Dieffenbachia - kula da yiwu matsaloli

Dieffenbachia - HALITTAR na iyali Araceae wakilta perennial rhizomatous ciyawa, a yanayi tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Wadannan showy shuke-shuke da sturdy mai tushe cewa kama bishiya, manyan da kuma m ganye suna amfani da ko'ina a greenhouse noma. Duk wani dakin, daga gidan waya tare da "Soviet" da ofishin ciki a cikin style of high-tech, an sāke, idan ta tsiro dieffenbachia.

kula da tsire-tsire na bukatar wasu ilimi da kuma wasu kwarewa, saboda sauyin yanayi na wani dakin, sai dai da greenhouses, shi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin yanayi na ta girma. A Rainforest ne ko da yaushe dumi rana tafi ruwa sosai, samar da high zafi. ƙasa airbag, friable, weakly acid, low yawa na gina jiki. diffused hasken rana (saboda da high kambi yawa), amma mai haske (dangane da latitud) da kuma daylength daidai na dare. Fi dacewa, a irin wannan yanayi to girma dieffenbachia, kula ne quite wuya, duk da shahararsa.

Tsire-tsire bukatar kyau haske da kariya daga kai tsaye rana. Siffofin da kai-canza launin ganye da kuma girma da kyau a m inuwa, amma da bambance-bambance cultivars tare da rashin haske rasa su na ado sakamako.

A ganiya zafin jiki a cikin girma kakar (bazara - rani) - 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - game da 18 ° C. Sharp zazzabi hawa da sauka shuka ba son.

Dukan mazaunan na yammacin sahara ba jure zayyana. Shi ne ba togiya da dieffenbachia. Kula, ko da mafi m, ba zai ba da sakamakon idan ta tsaye a cikin dakin inda lokaci-lokaci kara na sanyi iska gudana. A shuka zai rasa ganye wither, da kuma iya ko ya mutu.

Summer Dieffenbachia bukatar m ban ruwa, kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu humidification yanayin dogara da zazzabi. Idan shuka aka located a cikin sanyi yanayi, watering an rage. A cikin hunturu da dumi (sama 20 digiri) danshi da sauri cinye, sabili da haka ya rage m watering. A cikin wani hali, kana bukatar ka mayar da hankali a kan yanayin da substrate. Da zaran surface ta bushe fitar da dan kadan, shi ne lokacin da ruwa da shuka.

Wani muhimmin yanayin - high zafi. Dace kula Dieffenbach dole ya shafi yau da kullum spraying ta kambi. Bugu da kari, a kalla sau daya a cikin makonni biyu, yana da kyawawa don wanke ganye a karkashin wani dumi shawa yayin da kare kasar gona daga fadowa cikin famfo ruwa. A cikin bushe iska a dubaru da ganye suna kafa bai kula da tufafinsa duhu Brown spots hankali rufe dukan farantin. Bugu da kari, cikin turɓãya janyo hankalin da gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari, mealybugs, da sauran kwari, daga wanda yana da matukar wuya a rabu da. Saboda haka ruwa jiyya kawai m dieffenbachia, duk da haka, kamar dukan mazaunan da Rainforest. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da ruwa das hi don bayi da kuma SPRAY, an taushi da kuma sanyi. In ba haka ba, a kan wani kyakkyawan manyan ganyen shuke-shuke bayyana baki da kuma ruwan kasa spots, da cika fuska rage ta ado sakamako.

A acidity na kasar gona da kuma tsarinta ne kuma da muhimmanci sosai ga irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda dieffenbachia. Maintenance zama yawa mafi rikitarwa, idan shuka aka dasa a daidai substrate. Saboda haka, wannan batun zai yi kusanci tsanani. Ƙasa cakuda ya zama sako-sako da, permeable, tare da weakly acid dauki. Too m substrates ba su dace ba, domin inda dieffenbachia girma a cikin daji, mafi yawan gina jiki daga kasar gona da aka wanke tafi da torrential hazo. Ake bukata kyau magudanun ruwa.

Vegetatively karbe shuka - tushe guda ko apical cuttings cewa tushen a cikin daban-daban substrates da kuma a cikin ruwa. Sun samfurori suna transplanted a kowace shekara (ko mafi sau da yawa), manya - sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3.

A yanayi mai kyau, da shuka zai iya ba da mai da m flower. Dieffenbachia a bauta blooms wuya, da kuma bayyanar da bambance-bambance da foliage, inflorescences COB, an rufe shi a hasken kore shãmaki - babban alama na kula dace da mafi kyau lada ga wahala.