Low-girma tumatir domin bude ƙasa. Low tumatur da cewa ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya. Harvest undersized tumatir

Samun mai kyau girbi a cikin gajeren lokaci ba sauki. Wannan zai taimaka musamman bred undersized tumatir domin bude ƙasa. Yau akwai wata babbar iri-iri iri.

Tumatur domin bude ƙasa

"Watercolor". Farkon iri-iri (3 mo.) Stam daji tsawo 50 cm., Seedlings ba miƙa. Fruit elongated, ja (90-110 g) tare da m fata. Suna da kyau kiyaye inganci da kyau kwarai dandano, wanda ba a rasa bayan ripening. Iri-iri ne aka yi nufi ga canning da kuma sabo amfani, resistant rot da kokuwa septariose.

"Supermodel". Medium farkon iri-iri tare da dogon, har zuwa 10-12 cm 'ya'yan. Shtambovji daji tsawo na 60-75 cm. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na rasberi ya dafa, moderately m, yin la'akari 120 grams Dace pickling da kuma tsare.

"Eldorado". Urozhainy sa tare da 'ya'yan m-zuciya-dimbin yawa lemun tsami-rawaya launi, yin la'akari 200-250 g Stam daji tsawo na 50-80 cm.

"Skorospelka". A tsawo daga cikin daji 60 cm. Form ploskookrugloy 'ya'yan, ja launi, nauyi 170-200 g. Daban-daban ruggedness, farkon girbi ya dawo, m 'ya'yan saitin a low yanayin zafi.

"Golden Stream". A inji shi ne resistant zuwa da zazzabi canje-canje. Sosai a farkon iri-iri tare da haske orange, m 'ya'yan itãce, da yin la'akari 100 g, wani elongated elliptical siffar. Yana yana da kyau amfanin ƙasa, kuma resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka.

"Red Fang". Matsananci-m iri-iri kawai warwatse tare da m ja 'ya'yan itãcen yatsa-dimbin yawa taro na '40 tselnoplodnogo Tsara for canning da kuma sabo amfani. Shrub tsawo na 90 cm.

The sama low-girma tumatur, wanda ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya nunarsa da sauri, kyale su su kauce wa marigayi burtuntuna cuta.

Mene ne tumatir girma a cikin bude filin?

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin undersized kuma ripening iri ne low wuri na farko flower goga - a kan 4-5 gaskiya ganye. Nan Kusa Inflorescence za a iya shirya daya bayan daya. Ko rabu da daya takardar. Limited girma a flower daji goga.

Low-girma tumatir domin bude ƙasa da lokacin ba wani amfanin gona kafin farko na sanyi da ruwa. Unripe tumatur da dozarivayutsya kwalaye. Superdeterminantnye undersized tumatir domin bude ƙasa da gajeren lokaci na fruiting. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da matsakaici-sized, yin la'akari har zuwa 100 grams, yafi canning makõma.

A wannan hanyar za ka iya girma da kuma determinate iri. Su ne mafi tsawo - har zuwa 1 mita da kuma bukatar garters ga goyon baya. Da farko flower goga 5 positioned sama da takardar. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan - har zuwa 200, da inflorescences rabu da daya - biyu zanen gado. Wadannan low-girma tumatir domin bude ƙasa ne na irin tare da iyaka girma.

dasa lokaci

A cikin bude ƙasa undersized tumatir da cewa ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya, dasa a daban-daban sau - dangane da yankin. Saboda haka, a cikin kudancin yankunan - a cikin goma sha biyar ranar May, a tsakiyar rariya - a farkon watan Yuni. A arewacin latitudes nuna saukowa, a lokacin da rana ta tabbatacce zafin jiki ya 14-15 darajõji, kuma da barazana da dare sanyi ya wuce - 10-15 Yuni.

ƙasa shiri

Low tumatir ba bukata pasynkovaniya, ji da kyau a kan baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi kasa mai arziki a cikin humus, da tsaka tsaki dauki.

Ridges shirya a wata rijiya-warmed da tattarã yankunan. A wuri guda za ka iya girma tumatir ba fiye da shekaru 3, domin kauce wa jari na ƙasa kwari da cututtuka. Good baya shũka kabeji, albasa, zucchini, karas. Ba za ka iya girma tumatir bayan barkono, dankali, eggplant, Physalis, tun da sun kasance a cikin Solanaceae iyali da kuma da wasu kwari da wannan cuta.

By farkon undersized tumatir ba sa sabo taki, wanda ya ƙunshi mai yawa nitrogen da damar gina wani babban adadin kore taro a kudi na fruiting. Saboda haka, takin gargajiya ne kawai halatta humus - guga for 2-3 rijiyoyin. NPK hadaddun takin (msl nitrophosphate) yin spring digging.

Harvest undersized tumatir fi son moderately m ƙasa. Saboda haka, a cikin yashi ƙasa kara wa lãka, kuma peat. Wannan ba ka damar yin shi jiwuwa, kuma mafi alhẽri riƙe danshi. A lãka kasa, a akasin haka, kara yashi, sawdust ko bazu ganye, peat.

Kafin digging da ƙasa zubar da tagulla sulfate (1 tbsp. L. guga na ruwa) a cikin kudi na 2 lita da murabba'in mita. Ridges for tumatir sa low cewa ruwa a lokacin da watering da su dripping.

transplanting

A shuke-shuke suna sanya a cikin wani checkerboard juna ko qwarai. Area abinci farkon tumatir bukatar 30 x 40 cm, tsakiyar - 50 x 50 cm.

Wells sun 30 cm a diamita bayan yin humus zubar da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate kuma ba overgrown seedling dasa ba tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji. Don overgrown seedlings shi ne halatta har zuwa 10-15 cm ta cire daya ko biyu ganye. Lokacin da kura idon Hanyar iya rasa 'ya'ya na farko goga, idan shi ya riga ya sami launi.

Seedlings domin rigakafin ya kamata a bi da Bordeaux cakuda da dasa, wanda nuna a hadari weather ko da dare. Idan ba zato ba tsammani rana bayyana, seedlings rufe maras saka sutura kayan daga saman don samar da inuwa.

A shuka ya zama 30 cm tsawo, kara kauri daga 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 ganye da kuma wani goga, da launi kira na sauri. Bayan dasa, kasar gona zamulchirovat mafi alhẽri - wannan zai hana shi daga bushewa fita da fatattaka. Wannan za a iya amfani da mold, rotted sawdust, a bara ta bushe ganye ko rauno.

Domin tsakiyar band na tumatir ripening lokaci a bude filin an zaci a kan Yuli 15 (farkon) da kuma 5 Agusta (tsakiyar kakar).

girbi tumatir

Tumatur undersized ba tare da pasynkovaniya sa "rocker", "baskak", "beta", "Boni m" et al. Ka 2-3 kg na 'ya'yan da shuka. Suna halin farkon-tasiri girbi da kuma ripening tumatir a daji.

Bugu da kari ga irin 'ya'yan itãce canning dalilai, za yanzu za a saya da kuma manyan-fruited salatin.

Alal misali, tumatir Dwarf iri ba tare da pasynkovaniya "Jumma'a F1" ku auna nauyi 220 g, "Tourmaline" - 160-180 g, "Rasha dadi" - samar 300 g, daidai da, 5, 4, 6 kg daga cikin daji.

Manyan fruited iri

A na kowa kuskure ne cewa low-ripening tumatir iya samun kawai kananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Amma mafi kyau iri na tumatir undersized tabbatar da cewa shi ba.

"Fat Jack". Farkon m iri-iri tsawo na 60 cm. Fleshy, zaki ja 'ya'yan nauyi 250g da high palatability da kyau kiyaye ingancin. Tsire-tsire suna unpretentious ga girma yanayi.

Bantam ripening tumatir aka gabatar a matsayin sa "masoyi." Shuka tsawo 60 cm. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne zagaye, m, yin la'akari 150 g, ba crack, salatin makõma. Tsire-tsire jure fari da kuma kadan sanyaya. A 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya lazimta a ba sosai sharadi gwargwado.

"Mirage". Wani iri-iri macrocarpa tare da yada bushes 60 cm tsawo. A ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ploskookrugloy samar da dandano mai kyau da yin la'akari 250-270 g

"Hero". Zai yiwu mafi kyau iri-iri ne tsakiyar dada hayayyafa. A tsawo daga cikin daji 65 cm. Fleshy 'ya'yan nauyi 250g, farkon fruiting isa 300 g.

"Babban taro". Tumatir Early maturing tsawo 50 cm warwatse kama ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari yin la'akari 130-150 g ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka.

"Kuma Amai". Da ban sha'awa sosai ceri tumatir undersized. An girma a cikin bude ƙasa, kuma a cikin tukunya a cikin Apartment da kuma a kan baranda, kuma ko da a cikin wani rataye ganga. Ya kafa wani m daji shtambovoy siffar da kuma da yawa daga haske ja, mai dadi 'ya'yan itace.

kula

Dukkan ayyukan an rage wa dace loosening, watering, barbarar da kuma rigakafin cututtuka.

Idan kunya da tumatir zamulchirovat, sa'an nan da loosening ba a bukatar - kawai kau da rare weeds. Watering a wannan yanayin kuma za a iya rage - gona ba crack da kuma vaporize danshi zai zama karami.

Tabbatar da tumatur da ruwa a isa yawa - a zama dole yanayin ga high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ruwa da tsire-tsire a kan hanya ko a tushen kowane biyar zuwa bakwai kwanaki. A kasar gona ya zama rigar a kan babban tushen da zurfin -. 30-40 cm kamata a tuna cewa sababbu watering taimakawa wajen fatattaka daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen.

ciyar

A lokacin da girma kakar bukatar taki a cikin bayani. A farko saman miya ne da za'ayi ta hanyar wani rabin watan bayan transplanting zuwa gona. A saboda wannan dalili taki, kunsha na phosphorus da potassium. Na biyu miya mai cike da hadaddun takin (nitrophoska) wata daya bayan na farko. The uku kunshi potassium da nitrogen don hanzarta ripening da kuma gudanar da wata daya bayan na biyu a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Domin samuwar ovaries a lokacin flowering furanni iya fesa tare da irin wannan bayani: 1 g na boric acid da kuma 1 tsp .. da yin burodi soda zuwa 1 lita na ruwa.

Tumatur amsa da kyau zuwa foliar ciyar da micronutrients sau biyu ta kakar.

Akidar ciyar ne mafi alhẽri ga hada da waterings. Da farko, kadan jiƙa ƙasa ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara wani bayani da taki, da kuma bayan ciyar da su da ruwa a sake. Da zarar wata daya, za ka iya ƙara ruwa kadan manganese. Irin wannan ban ruwa ne da rigakafin burtuntuna, kara sugar abun ciki na 'ya'yan itace da kuma ripening ne sauri.

Ãyõyin yunwa a tumatur

Idan shuka bai isa ba nitrogen, da ganye zama kodadde kore, kodadde. Rashin phosphorus bayyana bayyanar purple ya dafa leaf ko kasa na kara. Idan shuka fara fitar da bushe, sa'an nan an gaggawa bukatar ciyar da potassium. Twisted ganye ce cewa kana bukatar ka yi potassium da nitrogen.

Ta yaya wani wuce haddi na taki?

Idan wuce kima nitrogen shuka zai zama da wuya a gina sama mai yawa kore ( "ƙiba"), flowering fakowa ba. Wuce haddi phosphorus takin zai kai ga wani fall kashe furanni da kuma ovaries, da yellowing na ganye. potassium zaluncin bayyana a cikin bayyanar matt stains.