Wood ash: da amfani da gonar lambu, a dukiya

Wood ash aka yi amfani da na dogon lokaci a matsayin Organic taki. Wannan shi ne mai muhimmanci da tushen potassium, alli, sodium da kuma magnesium, da kuma sauran gina jiki zama dole ga girmansu da ci daga shuke-shuke.

A itace ash ne amfani ga gonar? Mene ne abun da ke ciki? Yadda za a yi amfani da shi? A wadannan da wasu tambayoyi za mu yi kokarin amsa a wannan labarin.

A abun da ke ciki na ash

Hakazalika, domin sanin da abun da ke ciki na wannan halitta abu ne da wuya, saboda dangane da shekaru da kuma irin shuka da cewa an kone, ya canjãwa. Duk da haka wani D. I. Mendeleev gabatar janar dabara ash wanda yake nuna kashi na abubuwa kunshe ne a cikin 100 grams na taki.

ash dabara

itace ash Properties ne saboda ta sinadaran abun da ke ciki, wanda hada da wani jam'i na daban-daban microelements. Wasu daga cikin su suna da amfani a shuka girma da kuma ci gaba, yayin da wasu taimaka a yaki da cututtuka daban-daban. A taro na wadannan aka gyara iya bayar a sama ko a kasa. Duk da haka, da jerin kasa ya ba da wani ra'ayin abin da abubuwa da kuma a cikin abin da rabo dauke a cikin toka:

• alli silicate (CaSiO3) - 16,5%.
• alli carbonate (CaCO3) - 17%.
• alli chloride (CaCl2) - 12%.
• alli sulfate (CaSO4) - 14%.
• magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) - 4%.
• potassium phosphate (K3PO4) - 13%.
• magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) - 4%.
• magnesium silicate (MgSiO3) - 4%.
• sodium chloride (NaCl) - 0,5%.
• sodium phosphate (NaPO4) - 15%.

Lambu nasarar itace ash aka yi amfani a matsayin tushen lemun tsami da kuma potassium. The kalmar "potash" ya zo daga magana tukunya toka ( "ash daga tukunyar jirgi"), kuma yana da Turanci asalinsu. Wannan sunan da shi ne saboda wani dogon-tsaye Hanyar yi wannan taki. Kafin ash an wanke, sa'an nan sakamakon bayani da aka evaporated. A resultant precipitate dauke da potassium carbonate da sauran salts.

All ma'adinai abubuwa da suke cikin shuka, ya ƙunshi marsa wanki itace ash. A amfani da wannan abu a cikin lambu na taimaka wa jikewa na kasar gona da potassium, wanda Qarfafa mai tushe na shuke-shuke, samar da su su ci. Bugu da kari, potassium muhimmanci ƙara da lamarinsa na shuke-shuke, qara ta jure cututtuka.

A amfani da itace ash a gonar ba ka damar hana wuce kima girma na shuke-shuke, wanda aka sa ta wani wuce haddi da nitrogen, su hana ma farkon ripening, wanda yawanci tsokani phosphoric acid. Potassium ne rayayye da hannu a photosynthesis da kuma a cikin samuwar na kore pigment a mai tushe da kuma ganye.

Ash daga katako ƙunshi muhimmanci fiye da potassium fiye da softwood taki. Akwai kuskure ne cewa shi ne mafi lalatattu kuma zai iya sa lalacewar shuka. A gaskiya, duka biyu ta da sauran ash ne dace da aikace-aikace da ƙasa a cikin flower gadaje, gõnaki, kuma gonaki.

A samu ash za a iya adana a wani bushe wuri don nan gaba amfani, ko nan da nan ƙara da kunya ko takin heap. Ci gaba shi ne mafi alhẽri a takarda bags. Idan wani gona gwajin ya tabbatar da cewa your site ne ma acidic ƙasa, sa ash fall, hunturu da kuma farkon spring. Taki ne amfani a cikin kudi na 2.5 kg 10 m ^2.

potassium rashi

Gaskiyar cewa da ƙasa ne bai isa ba potassium, ya nuna canji a bayyanar shuka ganye. Tun da potassium da aka koma zuwa sama daga ƙananan ganye, a lokacin da shi ya fita kasa ƙananan baki farko rawaya, sa'an nan saya da wani ruwan kasa launi. Bugu da kari, yellow mottling ko spotting bayyana a kan ƙananan ganye.

Ta yaya sau da yawa shi ne wajibi ne don sa toka?

Wood ash deoxidize gona. Shi ne sau biyu a matsayin tasiri a matsayin farar ƙasa, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani, domin su kau acidic kasa ma. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa wannan taki ya kamata a yi amfani da kowane shekara. Bugu da ƙari, Agronomists ba da shawarar yin shi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da dubawa da ƙasa acidity.

bincike na gona, shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe daga kowace shekara biyu. Quite 'yan shuke-shuke bunƙasa a kan dan kadan acidic kasa, don haka da yin amfani da ash kawai a sosai acid kasa iya zama a cikin manyan yawa.

A sauki gwajin ga acidity na kasar gona za a iya yi da kansa. Don yin wannan, kai mai gona samfurin, moisten shi da karamin adadin ruwan sama, deionized ko distilled ruwa da kuma tsoma a cakuda ƙasa litmus takarda. Its launi zai canza nan da nan. Za mu iya kawai kwatanta shi da launi tebur cewa an haɗe zuwa kowane sa na litmus takarda.

ash

Yau, da yawa kayan lambu growers amfani da itace ash. Aikace-aikace na lambu ya shafi gabatar da shi a cikin takin heap a cikin abin da kwayoyin kayan dauke da manyan yawa na daban-daban acid.

Overly acidic abu takin heap ya bazu sannu a hankali. The biya ash yadda ya kamata kau da wannan Laraba. Idan ba ka aikata ba, takin za a kasaftawa mai yawa ammonia, wanda zai iya cutar da har ma da kashe rai babu earthworm da kuma sauran m ƙasa kwayoyin.

A ash ya kamata a yada a kan kowane Layer na kasar gona, ciyawa girbabbu, abinci sharar gida. Lokacin da hada kwayoyin takin abu da kuma ash wadãtar da daban-daban amfani kwayoyin da taimakawa wajen bazuwar. Masana sun bayar da shawarar ya warwatsa game da wani kilogram na ash ta 1 square mita na takin.

Wood ash - mai real tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na gina jiki ga dukan tsire-tsire. Dole ne ku san cewa a yankuna da gumi ƙasa a lawns, gõnaki, kuma gonaki hankali zama acidic, kuma shi zai taimake neutralize da itace ash. Da yin amfani da lambu na takin gargajiya zai taimaka wajen inganta yawan aiki a yankinka.

Ash a matsayin taki: yadda za a nema?

Ana iya amfani da a bushe da narkar. A bayani na itace ash - tushen ma'adanai. Sau da yawa aka yi amfani da maimakon ruwa a lokacin da sharkaf tsaba don hanzarta germination. Kayan lambu tsaba yin kwanci a cikin wannan bayani na kimanin awa shida, sa'an nan bushe da dasa a ƙasa.

Don shirya irin wannan abun da ke ciki dole ne biyu tablespoons ash zuba lita na ruwa da kuma infuse na kwana biyu, to, zai iya lambatu. Wannan bayani za a iya amfani barbarar shuke-shuke da kuma potted seedlings. Clay nauyi kasa a kan Lawn, a cikin lambu, ko a gonar za a iya sanya sauki ta samar da su su itace ash. Cikakken da ruwa, lãka gona da sandunansu tare, forming lumps. Pipette cikinta itace ash kudi na 5 kg 10 m ^2, da kuma ƙasa ta zama mafi friable.

Tasiri ga wardi da 'ya'yan itace bushes itace ash a matsayin taki. Yadda za a amfani da shi a wannan harka? A bushe foda kamata jefa a cikin bazara da kuma fall. A karkashin fure wajibi ne don yin 500 grams na ash karkashin wani daji. A lokacin da hazo da kuma ban ruwa na gina jiki daga taki ciyar da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.

Amfani da itace ash katako da kuma Lawn. Yana hada wannan adadin lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa farar ƙasa, wanda wajibi ne a inganta irin Lawn. Mafi yawa daga cikin Lawn ciyawa ne rayayye tasowa a kan kasa tare da kusan tsaka tsaki acidity (PH 6 zuwa 7). Tare da wannan nuna alama gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ne m ga shuke-shuke, suna iya tunawa da tushen tsarin.

Lawn ciyawa, samu wani babban rabo daga itace ash, ne mafi m fiye da a acidic ƙasa, haka ba su da damar a cikin nan da nan Tawagar weeds.

Ash matsayin taki ga strawberries

M, m da zaki strawberries suna girma a duk faɗin duniya a kan wani iri-iri na kasa, a daban-daban yanayin da yanayin damina. A cewar Agronomists, mai kyau girbi na strawberries ba za a iya samu ba tare da ciyar. Amma kowane lambu, ji na gargajiya, tunani game da yadda za su iya zama cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya. A wannan batun, da yawa amfani da na gargajiya da hanyoyin, Organic kwayoyi, daya daga wanda yake itace ash.

Yadda za a yi amfani da shi zuwa ga takin bushes fi so 'ya'yan? Fed strawberry tsantsa ko ash ko busassun irin, kawo shi a karkashin bushes a farkon spring. Irin wannan ciyar qara adadin mai tushe da kuma, daidai da, da berries. Ash mafi yawa ana kara wa rijiyoyin lokacin da samar da wani sabon strawberry gadaje. A peculiarity wannan taki shi ne ta m sakamako. Yana rike da amfani Properties a cikin shekaru biyu bayan gabatarwar a cikin ƙasa.

ash bayani

Ga strawberry taki fi amfani da bayani. Domin wannan ash gilashi aka zuba guga na ruwa, kafin amfani da bayani ne gauraye da kyau zuwa gaba ɗaya rarraba ash, ƙasa kuma shayar. Wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne free of nitrogen, saboda shi vuya a lokacin da kona itace. Amma kawo tare da shi nitrogenous takin masana ba da shawarar.

Lokacin da ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da toka?

Eta da yin amfani da takin (kwayoyin kazalika) take kaiwa zuwa wani kasa mummunan sakamakon fiye da su rashi. Wood ash a matsayin taki ya kamata a gaba daya cire a yankunan da high acidity na kasar gona.

A ƙãra PH na waje canje-canje nuna shuke-shuke. Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na alli lura:

• Too m girma na ganye rosettes a apple da kuma innabi.
• A withering bãya daga cikin dukan tsawon tumatir harbe.
• Sako-sako da ganyen lambu furanni.
• Chlorosis tare da bayyanar whitish spots a kan wardi.
• Canza a pigmentation da ganye (sai su juya fari).

Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na potassium:

• Naman pears da kuma apples juya launin ruwan kasa.
• Bayyana m rami 'ya'yan.
• Abscission na shuka bar.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga takin

Wonderful Organic taki - itace ash. A amfani da gonar, ko da bushe al'amari na da mafita ba zai cutar da lafiyar ku masõyansa. Wannan shi ne babban shawara a cikin ni'imar da zabi na ash shuka abinci mai gina jiki. Taki daga ash lokacin amfani yadda ya kamata, suna tasiri. Suna taimaka ba kawai don inganta yawan aiki na kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries, amma har muhimmanci ajiye a kan sayan gama formulations. A ash kawai yin naka.