Vrieziya: kula a gida da kuma girma

Vrieziya - mai tsayi flower na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya, suna bayan Dutch masanin kimiyya-botanist W. De Vrieza a cikin karni na 19th. Yana nufin da bromeliad iyali, wanda iyali yana da fiye da 250 iri iri na shuke-shuke.

namo

Vrieziyu za a iya girma a matsayin epiphytic (ba tare da ƙasa a cikin tukwane, ko snag a kan outboard kwandon), ko a tukunya a kan epiphytic substrate. A shuka yana da wani oblong bar har zuwa 80 cm, sosai m, wuya da kuma meaty, diverging daga cibiyar da mazurari-dimbin yawa kanti baka sauka. Ya bayyana kore ganye. Akwai bambance-bambance da: sofane, dabbare, dabbare-dabbare, ko marmara.

Vrieziya

Vrieziya flower Bloom karo na farko a kan 3 ko 4 shekaru na rayuwa bayan saukowa. Spicate Inflorescence flower zangarniya tsiro daga cibiyar da kanti, da kuma iya zama da sauki ko branched, m launi ko multicolored. An warwatse da kananan rawaya ko fararen furanni tare da yellowish ko m bracts. Su Fade sosai da sauri, amma a kudi na karshen, wanda Bloom ga tsawon yawa, da shuka gaba da rike wannan kyau views. Bayan wannan lokacin akwai wani hadarin mutuwa daga cikin flower. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne ka nutse har matakai.

kula

Vrieziya kula a gida na bukatar wasu da hankali, wannan shi ne saboda da peculiarities na shuke-shuke na Kudu American asalin. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a cikin inuwa daga itatuwa, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri tsara gabas ko yamma taga da haske amma diffused haske, kuma daga hasken rana kai tsaye yakan makantar da ceto, da wani fim ko wani haske tulle. Vrieziyu za a iya sanya a arewa taga, amma idan yana da matukar duhu, shi wajibi ne don haskaka mai kyalli da haske. Amma gefen kudu na shuka ne m, kamar yadda akwai m rana. Wannan na wurare masu zafi flower, don haka yana bukatar ya jika zafi a cikin greenhouses. A nan ne whimsical vrieziya. Kula a cikin gida na bukatar yarda da zazzabi da spraying da wani atomizer. Manufa bazara zazzabi - 25 ° C, da kuma a cikin hunturu - sama 18 ° C. Wuri mafi kyau domin shuka - wannan ne kitchen.

watering

Watering da flower dole ne dama a tsakiyar wani m dumi ruwa kanti. A bazara da kuma bazara da ganye a cikin kofin shi dole ne, dole ne a sabunta kowane 20-30 kwanaki. Kawai a lokacin da iska zafin jiki ne a kasa 20 digiri cewa ruwa dole ne a cire. Tabbatar da cewa substrate ne a lokacin rani da shi ya rigar, amma ba rigar, da kuma hunturu m matsakaici watering zuwa ƙasa bushewa. sauyin yanayi

Vrieziya kula a gida na bukatar musamman microclimate ya zama high zafi - 60%. Idan da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 20 ° C, kuma mafi girma, shi wajibi ne don feshi da shuka taushi da kuma dumi ruwa, guje wa inflorescences, ko sa a wata tukunyar filawa tare da tire na m tsakuwa ko kusa marmaro akwatin kifaye. Vriezii ma bukatar top-miya sau biyu a shekara (Afrilu da kuma Oktoba) musamman jamiái domin bromeliads da orchids, ko al'ada dakin taki a rage yawan sashi a cikin rabin.

dashi

Me kuma kada ka bukatar irin wannan flower kamar yadda vrieziya? Kula a cikin gida na bukatar wani dashi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka An riga an cika cunkus a cikin tukunyar, dole ne ka sauya shi da wani da ya fi girma musamman gona ko substrate na peat ƙasar, Pine haushi, deciduous humus da sphagnum gansakuka.

haifuwa

Sake bugun vriezii yiwu tsaba ko sprouts-jariran. A wata biyu bayan flowering shuka mutu soket, da kuma mahaifiyar shuka girma matasa harbe. Bayan kai da 1/3 size "uwa" su za a iya transplanted a cikin wani raba tukunya.