Wa ya san yadda da yawa da tauraron dan adam na Mars?

Mars - mai ɗamfarar duniyar kungiyar na kananan diamita (na 7 dubu km.), Wanda ya ba da wani yawa na baƙin ƙarfe ja. Yana da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Roman bautãwa na yaki. Wannan wani sarari suKe jiki yana da kamanni da Earth cikin sharuddan da canza yanayi. A yanayi kunshi gaske na nitrogen, hydrogen, Neon, oxygen da kuma argon. The main janye - shi ne wani dadadden aman wuta Olympus, wanda fadin -. 6 dubu km, kuma tsawo - game da kilomita 27. Bugu da ƙari kuma rauni Magnetic filin, akwai wani alama: Mars kwayoyin zama, da sakamakon wanda da zarar m saki methane.

Wadannan karshe da aka yi bayan wannan gas ganowa clots babban yankin. Global zazzabi - daga 20 zuwa -153 digiri. Ko da daskararre iska da kankara ne. Kuma kamar rana a duniya, amma fiye da 50 minutes. Wannan duniyar tamu ta kasance wani batu na shawara da kuma tattaunawa. Masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin gano yadda da yawa watanni na Mars, ko rayuwa, ko akwai zama kwayoyin da cewa za a iya canjawa wuri baya ta wanzu a cikin wannan yanayi, ko akwai taba mafi girma wayewa. A cikin karni na karshe akwai wani taro na ba ko da yaushe explainable samu, amma sabon ban sha'awa facts a cikin tarihi zai har yanzu yawaita.

Kuna da tauraron dan adam na Mars

Wannan duniyar tamu na da 2 da tauraron dan adam, wanda ya zama sananne tun 1829. Har sai wannan lokacin, da yawa Masana ilmin sun yi mamaki game da yadda da yawa da tauraron dan adam na Mars. A 1610, Iogann Kepler da shawarar cewa biyu daga gare su. Bisa ga ka'idar, da adadin irin ƙaruwa dabam dabam tare da nesa na taurari daga rana.

Daga baya, marubucin Dzhonatan Svift a wani babi na "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" rubuta game da kasancewar biyu "amaryar wata." Bayan da ya zama sananne nawa da tauraron dan adam na Mars, daya daga cikinsu a kan Deimos, bayan Swift da aka mai suna a bakin dutse. Ba shi ne kawai mutum ya ɗauka halarce shi: Voltaire gangara a tarihi ba kawai a matsayin talented marubuci, amma kuma a matsayin "mai" na eponymous bakin dutse a kan Deimos. Ba zato ba tsammani, wadannan biyu ramuka suna located kusa da juna.

Kamar yadda aka ambata, da kuma dalilin da ya sa

The most sarari abu, juyawa a kusa da "ja duniyar tamu" - shi ne Phobos. Sunansa, ma'ana "tsoron", kuma dauka daga mythology. Shi ne dan Mars kuma Venus, sabili da haka ba za a iya kira in ba haka ba. Shape shi asymmetrical, shi ne ba iri daya ba kamar yadda a mafi yawan tauraron dan adam.

Wannan planetesimal (babban dutse) yana daya kawai "batu na amfani" a kan surface - shi ne mai bakin dutse Stickney, wanda aka mai suna bayan matar Asaf Hall - da discoverer daga cikin abu. Deimos - Mars tauraron dan adam mai lamba 2 - nisa kasa da ta "maƙwabcinsa". Bayan m m GROOVES, wannan m dutse yana craters Swift da Voltaire.

Mene ne yanayin da Phobos da Deimos

Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin falakinsu. Phobos lokaci zuwa circumnavigate duniya sau 2 a kowace rana, motsi kusa da ita. Akwai jita-jitar cewa ya na cikin hadari: ya iya a 'yan shekara dubu ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyi a kan Mars zai durkushe da kuma karya. Masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin sanin da taro, amma, bisa ga lissafin ya bayyana cewa shi ne kadan. Amma ta yaya ne wannan zai yiwu? Akwai wani jarrabawa da cewa akwai wani wuri a cikin ta. Deimos, a maimakon haka, zai iya taba "samun tafi" daga duniya, t. Don. A hankali motsi daga gare ta. Wannan ne ma saboda su size: Deymos yana da wani diamita na 13 km, kuma Phobos kamar nisan kilomita 10 ƙara.

sun bayyana

Mars halitta da tauraron dan adam m kunshi regolite (dutse kwakwalwan kwamfuta) da kuma kankara, wanda abun da ke ciki ba da wannan a matsayin "Red Star". Su asalin har yanzu bai ba da hukuma version. Akwai suke cewa akwai daya asteroid fadi zuwa cikin biyu chunks. An ce Mars ja su zuwa ga gefen Jupiter. Su ne matasa, fiye da duniyar da kanta.

Phobos, dangane da zato na wani wõfintattu ciki, ya sami labari cewa ya ba da wata halitta jiki. Wannan kumbon sama jannati, halitta mafi girma m. Don duba wannan, kana bukatar lokaci mai yawa, kudi da kuma kokarin. Wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike ta ƙasa, da zurfi da ainihin abun da ke ciki.

Yanzu ka san yadda da yawa da tauraron dan adam na Mars kuma cewa su kamar wakilci.