Sakamako na kasa - cikakken nazarin jihar jihar

Gona - daya daga cikin abubuwa na Muciya, samar da wurare dabam dabam na sunadarai a cikin kewaye yanayin kasa. Wannan ya shafi dukkanin magungunan da suke da magungunan gaske da kuma waɗanda suka shiga ciki tare da ruwa mai lalacewa, watsi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, hanyar tafiye-tafiye da iska, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai.

Saboda aikin fasaha na mutum, ƙasa ta zama wurin ajiya don yawancin abubuwa masu cutarwa. Tun da yake, ba kamar sauran yanayin yanayi ba, ba shi da motsi, yana da sauƙin kamuwa da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, shiga cikin ƙasa, yawancin mahadi sakamakon sakamakon microbiological da kuma sinadaran sun zama mawuyaci fiye da asali.

A hatsari ne cewa cikin ƙasa na iya zama wani tushen da iska, ruwa, abinci da kuma sauran abubuwa na biosphere rediyoaktif da carcinogenic abubuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da saka idanu na yau da kullum akan harsashi na ƙasa, da farko na nazarin ƙasa, wanda shine salo na nazarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ƙwayoyin sunadarai-sunadarai, sunadarai, injuna, halittu da kuma agrochemical properties.

Babban nau'in nazarin ƙasa: microbiological, sinadaran, mineralogical, na inji (granulometric). Manufar su ita ce ta ƙayyade yawa da nau'in magunguna, da kuma tantance tushen su. Duk da haka, wani lokaci ana bincike bincike na ƙasa don gane da kasancewar alamun pathogenic a cikinta. Irin wannan bincike ana kiran shi bacteriological, kuma babban aikinsa shi ne gano wasu cututtukan cututtuka na mutane da dabbobi.

A mafi cikakken tsafta-bacteriological gwajin da aka gudanar domin mai zurfi da cikakken faye hali na ƙasa suitability domin jeri na mahalli, yaro kula da cibiyoyin, hutu wurare, samar da ruwa da wurin, domin ANNOBA karatu, sanin da] aukacin kiwon lafiya matsayi na gona.

Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in bincike shine mafi muhimmanci shine nazarin sinadaran ƙasa, wanda za'a iya gano abun ciki na karafa, ciki har da ƙananan ƙarfe (C, Mg, Fe, Co, Cr, Zn, da sauransu), sunadarai (carbonates, sulfates, Chlorides). Yana da mahimmanci daga ma'anar ilimin kimiyya.

Domin sanin ƙimar ƙasa na takin gargajiya, an gudanar da bincike-binciken gona na agrochemical. Yana ba ka damar tantance ko shuke-shuke suna bayar da batura, akwai bukatar ga gargajiya, a gudanar da sinadaran reclamation da kuma sauran ayyukan. Wadannan alamomi suna taimakawa wajen bayyana yiwuwar layin mai kyau.

Samun binciken ƙasa cikakke ya shafi yawan bincike. Don bincika yankunan musamman na duniya, ana kwatanta sakamakon da mafi kyawun ƙayyadadden alamomi na abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da aka samo gwaji don irin wannan ƙasa kuma an gwada su a karkashin yanayin samarwa. Binciken ƙasa ya ƙare tare da bayar da ra'ayi game da ainihin jihar da shawarwari don amfani da cigaba.