Yadda za a shuka filayen daji a lambun ku

Ramson - mafi muhimmanci da daji shuke-shuke tun zamanin da, a yi amfani da dafa abinci da kuma jama'a magani. A cewar masanan ilimin kimiyya, tafkin daji ya ƙare fiye da shekaru 5000 da suka gabata. Abubuwan da suke da ita sun kasance masu daraja a zamanin d Roma da kuma a cikin jihohi na Turai.

Yau, tafkin daji na yau da kullum yana ƙaunarsa da girmamawa a yankunan mafi girma, ko da yake a wurare dabam dabam wannan kalma tana nufin tsire-tsire iri daban-daban. A Turai, a cikin Caucasus da Asiya Ƙananan, lakaran daji ne mai yayyacin bear. Hakanan ne ake fassara jinsin jinsin daga Latin. Kuma a cikin Urals da Altai, Siberia da Kamchatka, Mongoliya, Japan, Sin har ma da Arewacin Amirka, an kira kiban mai suna baka mai nasara, jinsin da ya fi kowa. Yanayin ci gaban waɗannan bakuna guda biyu ya rufe a Caucasus, inda suka hadu.

Outwardly wadannan tsire-tsire suna kama da irin wannan. Kwankwata, kamar kamannin lily na kwari, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano na tafarnuwa da albasa a lokaci guda, su ne farkon bayyana a cikin gandun daji daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma Bears, da sauran dabbobin, da kuma bayan su mutane, kokarin sake ƙarfafa bayan hunturu mai sanyi tare da wannan farkon ganye. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda tafarnuwa mai laushi - shine mafi mahimmancin tushen kayan mai, bitamin da muhimmancin gina jiki. Alal misali, yana da sau 10 more bitamin C fiye da a lemun tsami!

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin mutane suna tunanin yadda za su shuka tafarnuwa a kan nasu makircin. A gefe guda, kai albasarta saboda yawan tarin taro an yi barazanar barazana. A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan mutane da yawa suna so su girbe leken kifi saboda aikin kaskoki. Sabili da haka ya juya ya zama mafi riba kuma ya fi dacewa don shuka shuka mai amfani da kanka.

Yadda za a shuka tafarnuwa daji a lambun ku

Don dasa filayen tafarnuwa, zaɓi wani yanki a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, wanda yashi ruwa ba zai damu ba. Sweet ceri, ba shakka, yana son rana. Amma ta sarrafawa don samun isasshen haske har ma kafin ganye ya bayyana akan itatuwa. Kuma a lokacin rani, a lokacin da kwararan fitila za su sami lokacin hutawa, za a iya ɓoye tafarnuwa mai laushi daga ƙwaƙwalwa da farfadowa. Don bishiyoyi a gonar, wannan unguwa ma yana da amfani: babban aiki na phytoncidal na tafarnuwa mai laushi ya kashe kwari, girma ya hana bayyanar weeds.

Ƙasa na yayyafa da albasarta yana buƙatar sako-sako, an sarrafa shi mai zurfi 30-40 cm, wadatar da kwayoyin. Waɗannan su ne yanayin mafi kusa da yanayin yanayi na girma. Kafin dasa, shi ne kyawawa don yin takin ko rotted taki tushen guga / 1m ^2, ammonium nitrate (15g), superphosphate (30-40 g), potassium gishiri (15-20 g).

Yadda za a shuka itacen bishiya daji a cikin vegetatively

Samar da kwararan fitila ita ce hanyar da aka fi so don shuka tafarnuwa daji. Shuka kwan fitila don yaduwa da ke kewaye da shi a bayyane. Tsakanin rijiyoyin suna da nisa na 35 zuwa 40 cm don kaucewa dasa shuki na tsawon shekaru 4 zuwa 5. Amma ana shuka tsaba 1 zuwa 2 a kowace rijiyar don tabbatar da rayuwa. Tsarin Caribbean daga cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. A wannan lokacin da shuka ya rigaya yana cikin hutawa kuma yana da lokacin da za a sake dawowa a sabon wuri kafin lokacin sanyi.

Yadda za a shuka fadin daji daga tsaba

Tuni a farkon Yuli na shuka dabbar daji ta sannu-sannu sunyi laushi da ƙura, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tattara su a dace. Dole ne muyi shuka nan da nan, asalin ya ɓace sosai.

Shuka da tsaba zuwa zurfin 2 - 3 cm a cikin wani burrowed da kuma dan kadan mulched rigar ƙasa. Bayyana a cikin rassan spring yana da matukar bakin ciki da kuma m, suna da saukin hallaka lokacin da suke shayarwa. Saboda haka, yafi kyau amfani da akwati da ƙasa don shuka. A cikin kaka ana iya binne shi a kan shafin, wanda aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. Sai kawai a shekara ta uku ramuna na tsaba zasu yi girma zuwa adadin al'ada.

Kula da caramel

Tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau. Tare da kulawa kadan bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki lada'a za ku zama haske daga tafkin daji, wanda hoto zai zama da wuya a rarrabe daga girma mai girma.

A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da sabbin furanni na filayen daji sun bayyana, shafin da plantings ya kamata a cire shi a hankali daga cikin ganyayyaki na bara. Tsakiyar watan Afrilu - lokacin da za a yi nitrogen taki a cikin bayani (a cikin guga na ruwa 15-20 g urea). A ƙarshen flowering (Mayu - Yuni), ana aiwatar da cikakken taki na ma'adinai (itace ash a rabon 30 g da guga na ruwa).

Duk da ciyayi lokaci da ƙasa da aka sa a cikin gumi yanayin. Tuni a tsakiyar Yuli, lokacin da ganye suka fara juya launin rawaya, ya kamata a tsaya watering.

Shekarar shekara bulbs tashi daga ƙasa ta 0.5 cm kuma fara tushen kwance. Saboda haka, tun shekara ta biyu na girma, yana da amfani yayyafa ganye da aka fadi. Rigarren bakin ciki na ganye mai laushi zai sake tsara yanayin yanayin rayuwa da kuma rage yawan amfani da takin mai magani.

A cikin hunturu, tare da mai kyau snow cover, ƙarin tsari ba a buƙata. Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, zaka iya rufe shuke-shuken da tumaki, bambaro ko fadi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, ba wuya a shuka tafarnuwa daji ba. Dukkan ƙoƙari na kula da kayan shuka suna biya bashi da yawa ta hanyar amfani da shi.