Yadda girma dankali daga zuriya kuma samun amfanin gona mai kyau

Shuka dankali "a cikin tsufa" ba sosai m. To, idan dasa buckets dankali za a iya samu biyu. Amma da dankali - wani sosai m shuka, girbinsa, ya kamata a kalla zama 5 buckets daga daya (da wani Littãfi daga 10-12, da dukan buckets). Idan ba ka gamsu da sayi 'yan kuɗi da ake samu na dankali, akwai hanyoyi da dama wajen kara yawan aiki.

Za ka iya gwaji tare da m (m) namo hanyoyin. Akwai da dama ra'ayoyi da hanyoyi a kan yadda za a yi girma dankali don samun mai kyau girbi. Idan kana tunanin, yadda za a yi girma dankali a cikin wani ganga, a baki fim a bambaro a crests - sauki sami cikakken umarnin da kwatancin daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi.

Amma, duk da haka, ya kamata ka fara da dasa kayan. Saboda kasa amfanin gona, mafi sau da yawa zargi da cutar, ya cece su. Mu saba dankali vegetatively karbe shekaru da dama, da iri da aka tsufa, ingancin ta ƙi da cuta gina up. Saboda haka, don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, shi ne ya cancanci a duba yadda za a yi girma dankali daga zuriya. A mafi kyau sakamakon za a iya cimma ta girma nasu, samu daga tsaba, dasa kayan da m na'urorin fasahar zamani (kuma akwai riga kusa da rikodin). Hakika, yana da sauki ga saya Elite kulob din fiye da wahala tare da tsaba. Amma, a gaskiya, da shuke-shuke girma daga tsaba mafi dacewa da takamaiman bukatun. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da sayen tsaba ku kawai ba za a yaudare tare da iri (wanda yakan faru ne a lokacin da ka saya high quality-tubers).

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a yi girma dankali daga zuriyar

Dankali tsaba suna sown a marigayi Afrilu a wani akwatin tare da wani haske tati, ta baya da kyau shayar. Dankali tsaba suna kananan, saboda haka suna bukatar da za a kawai dan kadan rufe ƙasa, ko lafiya sawdust (ba coniferous). Rufe tare da tsare kuma sa akwatin a wani wurin dumi. Shayar sosai a hankali, kyau ta fesa ko wasu sprays, kadan kuma sau da yawa, a cikin wani hali, kada cika.

Seedlings fallasa su "blackleg" - wani hatsari fungal cututtuka. Don magance shi ta amfani da biologics (misali, black yisti, planriz). Kafin girma dankali daga zuriya, zai fi dacewa tanada wadannan kwayoyi. A cikin ƙasa zai zama mai kyau don ƙara shiri na Trichoderma, ko saya shirye-sanya ƙasa tare da shi.

Za a iya amfani maimakon ƙasa lafiya sawdust, lambu lura cewa filings seedlings samar da manyan tushen tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da shuke-shuke bukatar takin da wani bayani na hadaddun takin da alama abubuwa. Good sakamakon ba Baya ga itace sawdust na ash kuma disinfection kafin dasa su da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Dashi su bayan kai wani tsawo na 3 cm.

Bayan bayyanar biyu real ganye seedlings suna transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane ko da kofuna waɗanda for seedlings. A cikin shekaru 40 kwana da seedlings ana shuka a kan ridges. Za ka iya dasa daga cikin akwatin da zarar dasa a wani greenhouse ko (idan ka rayu a kudancin sauyin yanayi) a cikin bude ƙasa. Dasa tsire-tsire har yanzu bukatar ya zama m kula, shi ne shawarar ka shigar da su a kan baka da murfin lutrasilom, pritenyat daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma shayar har sai da seedlings ba saba. A karshen shekarar farko daga zuriyar wadannan shuke-shuke da samu minitubers - wani super-super-Elite. Daga cikin wadannan, a shekara zai super-Elite, da kuma a shekara daga baya - Elite dankali. Tare da guda shuka iya nuna game da 150 minitubers, da kuma na gaba shekara da daya daga cikin nodule za a sake by 1 kg kuma mafi. Girma da dankalin turawa seedling tumatir seedlings kadan wuya.

Kafin ka girma dankali daga zuriya, kana bukatar ka zabi ya dace iri. Ga namo tsaba na iya bayar da shawarar biyu farkon da sosai m iri - Assol da Empress. Wani mai kyau farkon iri: Ilona, Kawasaki, Farmer. Good tsakiya-sa Beauty kuma Harmony F1 matasan farkon, tare da tubers na dabam dabam.