Currant Black Pearl: wani photo, bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

A m Properties na currants da aka sani tun tsakiyar zamanai. Yanzu wannan dadi da kuma amfani Berry girma a kan ƙasa na kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha. Shayarwa samu duk sabon iri da suke da daban-daban high-fruiting, tsawon rai, juriya da duk wani yanayin damina. Iri samu quite mai yawa, yanzu dubi cikin halaye na baki currant Black Pearl. Description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa game da sa zai hadu a kan ci gaba da labarin.

Inda ya yi da currants?

Black currant aka farko da aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen na tsakiyar zamanai. Ya ke tsiro a Asiya kawai a cikin daji. Mutane godiya ta musamman dandano, amma aka bar unexplored Properties na berries da daji a matsayin dukan. A Turai, musamman Faransa da kuma Jamus, black currant aka farko shigo a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai karni. Shrub nan da nan ya zama m tare da likitoci, sun kasance iya warware ta waraka Properties. Daga cikin ganye da kuma berries aka halicce infusions, wanda aka bi da hauhawar jini, numfashi cututtuka da kuma rheumatism.

Blackcurrant yau

A wannan zamanin da Berry bai rasa da shahararsa, a daya bangaren, ya zama mafi m. Black currant ne ba kawai dadi, amma kuma amfani. Yana ganye brewed cikin shayi - shi dai wani m, soothing, m, antimicrobial sha. Bugu da kari, irin wannan shayi zai iya normalize matsa lamba. Daga berries samar da dadi ababen hawa, compotes kuma jellies. Sun harbe tare da sabo foliage tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tsakanin magoya na wanka, wanda ƙara zuwa ga brooms, to wanka, mayar da kiwon lafiya na jiki, inhaling da m ƙanshi a lokacin hanya.

Offer je ga batutuwan da cewa kai tsaye shafi currant Black Pearl. Description of iri-iri, photos da kuma sake dubawa za a sanya.

A tarihin da kiwo, da shawarar yankunan for girma

Kamar mafi yawan girma a Rasha amfanin gona iri da suke rare da samun tabbatacce feedback da kuma shawarwari, Black Pearl aka kaddamar m Agronomists. A shekarar 1992, VNIIS Michurin aka samu aka bayyana ta sa. A wannan shekara, currant Black Pearl da aka shiga a jihar Register da kuma bada shawarar ga girma a cikin yankuna:

• Ural.
• Gabas Siberian da kuma West Siberian.
• Jamhuriyar Black Duniya.
• Arewa Caucasus.
• Srednevolzhskiy.

Currants Black Pearls sa bayanin da ratings na wanda aka gabatar a nan Content ne sanyi resistant shrubs, wanda Yake fitar ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -30 digiri.

Domin fruiting iri ba bukatar hure, kamar yadda samoplodnye cewa Rokon to da yawa lambu.

Description of shuka

An sau da yawa lura da cewa currants Black Pearl ne irin wannan a cikin halaye da guzberi da kuma wani lokacin blueberries. Lalle ne, bushes suna kama, amma shi kawai ya dubi a farko kallo. Average tsawo daji, a kananan yawan rassan, kuma sũ, bã mãsu ƙarfin niyya m foliage. A tsawo daga cikin daji na iya bambanta daga rabin mita sama.

Harbe kamar yadda suke girma kadan lanƙwasa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma can ne halayyar lanƙwasa. Sun rassan da haske koren launi, da kuma girma up, zama m tare da yellowish launi, woody. Itãce haske pyatilopastnye gefuna iya shin, farantin kanta ne m, matt. A nan ne ya lura da yawa kamance da guzberi bar duba saukar, ba a cikin rana, kamar yadda sauran iri.

Iri-iri na baki currant Black Pearl blooms a watan Yuni. Flowers da gajeren petiole, a racemes na biyar zuwa takwas guda. Bokalopodobnaya su form, girman matsakaici, da kuma m sepals.

Description da kuma halaye na 'ya'yan itace dandano

Currant Black Pearl, description da kuma sake dubawa game da abin da za ka iya samu a wannan ɗaba'ar ba kawai lashe su bayyanar, amma kuma dandana. An lura da cewa iri-iri ne mafi dacewa da kuma rare daga lambu fiye da sauran iri na zuwa category na kayan zaki.

Berries bayyana blackcurrant iya kama blueberries. Su ne kusan duk wannan size, babban isa. Mafi qarancin nauyi - 1 gram, matsakaicin - 6, matsakaici - daga 1.3 zuwa 1.5 grams. Currant Form zagaye, fata ne baki tare da mai sheki, ƙõramu ne m ɓangaren litattafan almara da manyan tsaba.

A dandano ne mai dadi, kuma m, arziki, Berry kanta sosai flavorful. A wani sikelin da kimantawa na iyawa currants Black Pearl - "tukuru tura ma'aikacin" yana da wani rating na 4.2.

A abun da ke ciki ya hada da pectin berries, ascorbic acid, narkewa daskararru (18%), sugar (talakawan 8%).

Da ake samu talakawan ne game da uku kilo daga daya daji. Storability kuma transportability ne mai kyau, currants Black Pearl rike da kyau bayyanar. Wannan sa ne m, a aikace-aikace, an yi tattalinta daga ruwan inabi, juices, magungunan adana, da kuma amfani da sabo.

girma

Currant Black Pearl yana da kyau sake dubawa, amma har yanzu ta, kamar duk iri, suna da kyau da kuma mummunan halaye. A lambu kamar shi?

• ore da sauri, shi za a iya girma a cikin wani iri-iri na yankuna da wani gajeren bazara.
• mai kyau hunturu hardiness.
• manyan da kuma dadi berries.
• za a iya hawa.
• fruiting barga.

Yana da wadannan halaye na Black Pearl ya iya lashe da soyayya da aikin lambu.

shortcomings

Wasu magoya ba na son currant berries m iyawa daga cikin aji, ya lura da cewa bai da wata mai haske dandano, kamar yadda a wasu nau'in. Duk da wannan, currants Black Pearl, wadda ta zo domin maye gurbin mafi m maki, shi ne ƙaunataccen da yawa, kuma sau da yawa samu a gidãjen Aljanna, a yankuna daban-daban.

Lokacin da shuka currants?

Dasa gona za a iya samar da wani m kakar. Lura musamman kowane Farms.

1. Spring dasa ya kamata a yi a cikin dumi kakar, a lokacin da ƙasa ne da warmed. Wannan shekara, cikin daji shi ne da wuya a girma da 'ya'yan so ba. A shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa iya tara game wuce kilo biyu na berries.
2. Idan kana shirin shuka a fall, shi ne dole a yi lokaci kafin sanyi weather, har iska da yawan zafin jiki ya ragu da yawa, optimally - + 10-12 digiri. Karba ga kaka dasa wani sapling, wanda shi ne akalla shekaru biyu ta dandana girbi na gaba shekara.

Game da zabi na seedlings a general, suna bukatar su zama lafiya, tare da karfi tushen da kuma wani m na hudu kore buds.

saukowa

Grade currant Black Pearl ya kamata a dasa kawai wartsake hasken rana yankunan, kare daga shigar azzakari cikin farji ta hanyar iska. Al'adu ba jure inuwa a kan-wetting cikin ƙasa. Dasa currants, ya sa a sarari tsakanin bushes akalla mita biyu, don haka suka yi ba inuwa juna, ba su tsoma baki tare da mai kyau ci gaba.

The kyau na kaka dasa shi ne cewa, watanni biyu, kafin da akayi saukowa iya amince shirya shafin. Idan shuka da aka shirya a cikin spring, kasar gona da aka shirya a cikin fall.

A mataki na farko na ƙasar ta tono rabin mita zurfi, janye dukkan tushen da weeds. Idan ƙasa ne m, shi wajibi ne, don samar da neutralizing daji for kyau girma da kuma 'ya'yan quality. Humus ko takin bin suna kara da lissafi ga kowane mita, a Bugu da kari, yana da daraja ƙara superphosphate da hadaddun (potash da kuma ma'adinai) takin.

Ga kyau permeability zuwa ruwa da kuma kauce wa stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa da aka kara wa yashi ko peat.

Kafin dasa tushen da tsire-tsire ya kamata a soaked a cikin ruwa, domin da yawa hours. Bayan da cewa, a tabbatar da tushen an tsoma a cikin wani ruwa lãka, don haka ba su samu konewa a kan lamba tare da taki. Yamka ya kamata game da rabin zurfin a kasa da aka aza shirye gona cakuda da takin. Seedling shigar a cikin rami don haka kamar yadda ta samar da wani kwana na arba'in da biyar santimita tsakanin ganga da ƙasa. Dropwise shuka bukatar mu cire wuyansa zauna a farfajiya da tsakanin shi da kuma ƙasa mai nisa na 5 cm.

Bayan dasa bushes banruwa, don kowane bukatar biyu lita na ruwa. Sa'an nan ciyawa gona a kusa da daji peat, sawdust ko hay.

kara kula

Da bukatar yi kyau kula a ko'ina cikin rayuwar daji bãya gare shi. Kusa da shi ya kamata ba girma weeds, yana daukan tafi da gina jiki. Loosening wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa a kasa da aka gudanar mafi oxygen. Amfanin loosening ne sosai hankali kada ka lalata tushen da shuka.

Watering ya kamata a yi a ko'ina cikin kakar - daga kwai na furanni zuwa cikakken ripening. Kafin hunturu bukatar da za a da kyau shayar sake, a karkashin kowane daji da aka kawo biyu buckets na ruwa.

Wajibi ne a yi dace pruning ba dole ba, da haihuwa, rashin lafiya da kuma podmerzshie harbe.

A cikin shekara na dasa taki ba a bukata, wannan kuma ya shafi shekara ta fari ta girma a cikin daji bayan faduwar dasa. An fara shekara ta gaba, sa kowace kakar mullein, da kuma a lokacin flowering taki phosphate da potash.

Reviews domin sa

Currant Black Pearl - daya daga cikin rare irin 'ya'yan growers. Rubuta cewa ko da bayan fiye da dasa sabon iri na currants, wannan bai rasa ta munasaba. Black Pearl so duk da kyan gani, ingancin da girbi da kuma juriya ga sanyi, kwari, cututtuka. Har ila yau ya yaba sa ruggedness, rubuta cewa shi ne gaba daya undemanding da kyau 'ya'yan, ko da a cikin mafi ruwa da kuma malosolnechnoe bazara.