Elephant - shi ne mafi girma a ƙasar dabba bace a duniya. Description da kuma hotuna na dabbobi

Elephant - shi ne mafi girma a ƙasar dabba bace a duniya. Wadannan wasanni daga farkon yara sa mu tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Mafi yawan mutane sun gaskata cewa giwaye na fasaha da kuma kwantar da hankula. Kuma da yawa a cikin al'adu da giwa - wata alama ce da farin ciki, da zaman lafiya da ta'aziyya.

iri giwaye

Yau a duniya akwai nau'i uku giwaye, waxanda suke da biyu nau'i.

Afirka giwaye suna kasu iri biyu:

• Afirka daji giwa - wata dabba daga babban size, tare da duhu launi, da kyau-ɓullo da giwa da biyu kananan appendages located a karshen cikin akwati. Zauna da wakilan wannan nau'in tare ekweita a cikin ƙasa na nahiyar Afirka.
• gandun daji giwa yana da wani gwada da kananan karuwa (har zuwa 2.5 m) da kuma taso siffar daga cikin kunnuwa. Wannan jinsin aka samu a wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Afirka. Wadannan jinsuna, ta hanyar, sau da yawa interbreed da kuma samar da mai yiwuwa zuriyarsa.

Indian giwa ne yawa fiye da karami da Afirka, amma yana da wani ƙarin iko jiki da kuma disproportionately gajerun kafafu. Launi iya zama daga duhu m zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Wadannan dabbobi ne kananan in auricles quadrangular da daya appendage a karshen cikin akwati. Indian giwa - dabba, kowa a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical gandun daji na kasar Sin da India, Laos da Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh da kuma Indonesia.

description giwa

Dangane da nau'in, giwa tsawo a bushe jeri daga 2 zuwa 4 mita. giwa nauyi dabam daga 3 zuwa 7 ton. Afirka giwaye (musamman savanna) wani lokacin auna har zuwa 12 ton. Wannan iko da jiki giant rufe wani lokacin farin ciki fata (kauri 2.5 cm) m, ko ruwan kasa da zurfin wrinkles. Sun giwaye suna haife tare da sparse m bristles, yayin da manya da kusan babu ciyayi.

The shugaban ne manyan giwa tare da babban floppy kunnuwa, wanda da gwada da manyan ciki surface. A tushe su ne sosai lokacin farin ciki, da kuma shi ne mafi cancanta ga gefuna - bakin ciki. Kunnuwa masu giwa kayyadewa zafi musayar. Fanning su, dabba cools jikinsa.

Elephant - dabba cewa yana da wani m peculiar murya. Sauti cewa wallafa adult mutum, da ake kira Boars, gunanta, rada da ruri. A rayuwa span na giwa a cikin yanayi - game da shekaru 70. A zaman talala, wannan zamani za a iya mika wa shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai.

akwati

Elephant - dabba cewa yana da wani musamman jiki. Akwati kai tsawon game da daya da rabi da mita da kuma da nauyi ne game da ɗari da hamsin kilo. Wannan jiki ne kafa ta hanci da lebe na sama coalesced. Fiye da 100,000 na tsokoki da kuma tendons, sa shi m da kuma karfi.

Magabatan giwaye da suke zaune a cikin Earth a cikin m da, ya rayu a cikin swamps. Suna da wani sosai kananan akwati-tsari, wanda a yarda da dabba numfashi a karkashin ruwa a lokacin feed samar. A kan miliyoyin shekaru na juyin halitta daga cikin giwayen bar marshlands sun karu da yawa a cikin size, bi da bi, wani giwa ta akwati ya saba da sabon yanayi.

Snouted dabba transports nauyi plucks m ayaba da na itatuwan dabino, da aika su a cikin bakinsa, jawo ruwa daga tafkunan da kuma bayyana kanka a shakatawa shawa a cikin zãfi, fitarda m trumpeting sauti, wari, ji.

Abin mamaki, da giwa ta akwati - ne m kayan aiki da shi ne quite wuya su koyi yin amfani da kananan giwaye, sau da yawa matasa, ko da fatar a kan ta proboscis. Inna-giwa ne sosai haƙuri ga 'yan watanni koyar da su matasa don amfani da wannan art haka wajibi ne don "appendage."

feet

The abin mamaki gaskiya, amma ƙafafun wani giwa ne biyu kneecaps. Wannan sabon abu tsarin sanya na giant kawai dabba bace wanda ba zai iya tsalle. A cikin tsakiyar kafar shi ne mai kushin, wanda marẽmari a kowane mataki. Godiya mata, mai iko dabba iya matsar kusa da shiru.

wutsiya

Tail giwa yana da kimanin guda tsawon matsayin Hind kafafu. A sosai tip na wutsiya ne a dam na m gashi. Tare da irin wannan goge giwa tare kwari.

Rarraba da salon

Giwayen Afrika sun ƙware kusan dukan ƙasar Afirka: Senegal da kuma Namibia, Zimbabwe da kuma Kenny, da Congo da kuma Jamhuriyar Guinea, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Sudan. Amazing, suka ji a Somalia da kuma Zambia. The girma na yawan zaune a cikin National Parks: don haka gwamnatocin Afrika kare wadannan dabbobi daga mafarauta.

An giwa iya rayuwa a cikin yankuna da wani wuri mai faɗi, amma yankin na Hamada da kuma m wurare masu zafi da gandun daji o ƙarin don kauce wa, yana fifita Savannah.

Indian giwaye rayuwa, yafi a kudu da kuma arewa-maso-gabas India, China, Thailand, a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Animals samu a Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia. Ba kamar takwarorinsu dake Afrika, sun fi son wooded ƙasa, da zabar m Bishiyoyi da bamboo thickets.

Elephants rayuwa a cikin shanu a wadda duk mutane suna da nasaba da zumuntarku. Wadannan dabbobi ne iya sallama da juna, sosai m kula da zũriyarmu, kuma ba ka bar kungiyar.

Wani ban mamaki alama na wadannan babbar dabbobi - su san yadda za su yi dariya. Elephant - dabba wadda, duk da size, shi ne mai kyau Dan wasan ninkaya. Bugu da ƙari, giwaye ne sosai m ruwa jiyya. A ƙasar suka matsawa a wani matsakaita gudun (har zuwa shida kilomita awa). Duk da yake a guje don short nisa, wannan adadi qara zuwa hamsin kilomita awa.

Ikon giwaye a cikin yanayi

Masu bincike sun kiyasta cewa game da awa shida a rana giwaye duƙufa sha na abinci. A wannan lokaci su ci har zuwa 300 kg na daban-daban ciyayi. Elephant tare da yardar ci ciyawa (ciki har da Papyrus, cattail a Afirka), da haushi da kuma ganyen itatuwa (misali, ficus a Indiya), Tushen, 'ya'yan itãcen daji apples, ayaba, marula kuma ko da kofi. Kada wuce ta giwaye da kuma aikin gona da plantations, taya babba lalacewar. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga zaki da dankalin turawa amfanin gona, masara da kuma wasu masu amfanin gona.

Elephants bincika abinci da taimakon giwa da akwati, kuma tauna a kan ta molars, wanda canza matsayin stitching. A zoos, giwaye ne yafi bambancin rage cin abinci: suna ciyar da hay kuma ganye, ba daban-daban daga 'ya'yan itãce da kuma kayan lambu. Musamman m da suka ci apples kuma pears, kabeji, karas da beets ne sosai m regale melons.

Manya sha mai yawa da ruwa - har zuwa 300 lita da rana, don haka ta halitta suka kokarin ne kusa da ruwa.