Mai tsayi Rose: photos, dasa, kula, kiwo

Mai tsayi Rose (Rhododendron in ba haka ba, ko Rosewood) - kyau lambu shuka na ga iyali na Heather kuma ya wakilci a cikin al'adu polulistopadnymi girma, deciduous da Evergreen shrubs. Tare da fiye da dubu iri, m flower tabbaci lashe ta wuri a cikin lambu mãkirci na da yawa lambu, amma kuma a cikin zukãtansu.

Rhododendron (photos samuwa a cikin review) ya dubi mai girma kusa da ruwa jikinsu, a Hedges da kuma mai tsayi nunin faifai, tare da gefuna lawns kuma tare hanyoyi. Musamman asali da irin wannan shuka a kungiyar plantings kafa a kan launi bambanci na da yawa iri, wanda akwai fiye da dubu.

Description mai tsayi Rose

Babban amfani da rhododendron aka tattara a cikin wani goga kamar wani chic furannin furanni (ja, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda, da fari, da shunayya), wanda, dangane da halaye na iri-iri, da daban-daban siffar: kararrawa-dimbin yawa, mazurari-dimbin yawa, tubular. Ganyen lambu shrubs kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin siffar da size. A 'ya'yan itace da shuka - polyspermous akwatin da kananan (game da 2 mm) tsaba. A tushen tsarin ne m isa, located kusa da ƙasa surface kuma kunshi wani babban yawan fibrillose asalinsu.

girma yanayi

Mai tsayi Rose - a flower, wanda shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa yankin na Albion. Ya fi son mai taushi, gumi sauyin yanayi da kuma acidic, permeable, humus-arzikin ƙasa. A kusa da kusanci na ƙasa ruwa shuka ya kamata a dasa a kan tashe gadaje. Yana da muhimmanci domin sanin ko daidai wuri domin rhododendron: matsakaiciya shading, ba tare da mummunar zayyana. A cikin sharuddan m sauyin yanayi ga namo hunturu-Hardy iri suna shawarar. Mafi kyau duka domin makwabta flower lambu ne da itatuwa tare da zurfin tushen tsarin: itacen oak, larch, Pine. Nan Kusa Maple, Willow, alder, poplar ko Elm rabu da mai tsayi tashi abinci, saboda za su cinye gona na gina jiki a wannan zurfin. Good makwabta ga flower lambu suna dauke apples da pears.

asirin watering

Kula mai tsayi fure ne da za su gudanar da mafi asali hanyoyin: wannan watering, spraying, barbarar, shrub samuwar, kazalika da kwaro da cuta iko. An ba da shawarar a sassauta kasar gona da kuma tono a kusa da rhododendron saboda ta kusa kwanciya tushen surface. Weeds ya kamata a kawar da hannunka, ba tare da yin amfani da kayan aikin lambu.

Proper kuma dace watering da tsire-tsire yana da kyau sakamako a kan shafin na flower buds na gaba shekara. Ya kamata a yi na taushi da ruwan sama ko ruwa kare. Musamman kula wajibi ne don moisten kasar gona a lokacin da samuwar buds, kuma blooms. Wata rana kafin watering ruwa kamata laushi da kuma acidify ta ƙara zuwa da shi a kananan yawa na peat. A mita na watering ya dogara da jihar events ganye: tare da lethargy da kuma saye da Matte inuwõyinta suna kusa, zai iya yin hukunci da bukatun shuke-shuke a cikin danshi. A hanya, ya fita daga mai tsayi wardi ne sau da yawa shawarar zuwa fesa taushi ruwa.

daji pruning

Rhododendron (photo ake bayyana wuce yarda da sabo laya daga gonar shuke-shuke) na bukatar kadan pruning, kamar yadda daji da kanta ne iya samar da daidai siffar. Pruning mai tsayi Rose gudanar a spring, kafin sap motsi. Too tsayi shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar a datsa, ya kamata kuma cece su daga podmerzshie da kuma tsohon harbe. Sassan da rassan a 2-4 cm m wajibi ne a yi wa lambu farar.

Mai tsayi Rose yana da dukiya mai albarka Bloom da kuma bear 'ya'yan sau daya a kowace shekara biyu. Don kauce wa irin wannan daidaito da kuma tabbatar da m flowering shekara-shekara ƙẽƙasassu Inflorescence bada shawarar ya karya fita. Wannan zai tilasta wa shuka don samar da flower buds na gaba shekara.

Events domin ciyar

Mai tsayi tashi, kamar wani lambu shuka, yana bukatar yau da kullum feedings. Haka kuma, shi ne shawarar zuwa takin rhododendrons, ko waɗanda aka dasa a cikin halin yanzu shekara. Ƙara na farko ciyar ne da za'ayi a farkon spring, da karshen ne da za'ayi a karshen watan Yuli, a karshen flowering da kuma farkon da girma da matasa harbe. A ganiya taki ga mai tsayi tashi polupereprevshy taki da aka diluted da ruwa a wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 15 da kuma infused ga dama, kwanaki. Kafin yin shuka abinci mai gina jiki dole bukatar zuba. Saboda ma'adinai shirye-shirye rhododendron more dace superphosphate, ammonium sulphate, potassium da alli a low taro.

Seed yaduwa hanya

Propagated da iri da kuma mai tsayi tashi vegetatively. Shuka tsaba kamata shuka a wata rijiya-moistened ƙasa kunsha da yashi, kuma peat ƙasar a cikin kudi na 1 zuwa 3. dasa damar haifar da wani greenhouse sakamako bukata domin rufe gilashi kuma saka a cikin wani haske wuri germination. Kamar yadda ake bukata substrate bada shawarar a moisturize kullum don bar iska ta shiga da kuma cire gilashin condensate kafa. Game da wata daya daga bisani ya tashi mai tsayi murna matasa harbe da cewa tare da bayyanar 2-3 gaskiya ganye ya kamata zauna looser. A shekarar farko da matasa harbe ne a wani greenhouse, da kuma gaba kakar aka dasa a bude ƙasa zuwa m wuri na ci gaba. Lokacin da iri Hanyar shuki seedlings ci gaba sosai a hankali, da kuma blooming ni'ima 6-8 shekaru daga baya.

Mai tsayi Rose: haifuwa ta hanyar vegetative Hanyar

A mafi sauki hanyar kiwo na rhododendron aka dripping cuttings, ga wanda ke tsiro a cikin kasa daga cikin daji m, matasa harbe bukatar tanƙwara saukar, ya sa a wani pre-sanya tsagi, kuma pinned zuwa ga ƙasa a tsakiyar part. Tips na harbe bar a farfajiya, daura mike zuwa fegi.

Hanyar cuttings yaduwa kunshi a dasa cikin cuttings, yanke da semilignified gudun hijira a peat-yashi cakuda. Ƙananan sassan na gaba shuka bada shawarar zuwa pre-jiƙa a wani ci gaban stimulator. Wurin zama damar dole ne a rufe gilashin ko tsare kuma ka yi haƙuri ga wannan zai zama 3.5 watanni da ake bukata domin zargin Evergreen Bishiyoyi da 1.5 - to deciduous. Rearing sanya a cikin kwalaye na conifer-peat cakuda. A cikin hunturu, da shuka yana kunshe ne a cikin wani sanyi, haske wuri a zazzabi + 8-12 ° ^C. A spring kamar wata shekara za a iya girma a cikin kwalaye, da kuma 1-1.5 shekaru gaci wani sabon matsayi.