A Agusta dew Pear - reviews. Description of iri-iri, da halaye

Pear zo daga Georgia, inda ta aka kawo da kuma fara da za a horar da a cikin Peloponnese a Girka. Shi ne mai shekara dubu BC. e. Daga baya ya zama mashahuri pear 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na Ukrainians a Kievan Rus, inda a cikin 1660s da aka kawo da ya fara girma a cikin Izmailovo Kremlin da kuma wuraren shakatawa na Moscow.

Kuma idan a cikin 17th karni akwai game da 40 iri pears, da kuma cikin karni na 19th a cikin Kharkiv yankin, akwai riga 360, a yau godiya ga shayarwa ne fiye da 5,000 iri. Mafi mashahuri pear a kai a Faransa, inda ta ke tsiro miliyan 40 daga cikin wadannan itatuwa.

irin pears

Pears kasu kashi bazara, kaka da kuma hunturu iri. Wannan shi ne wani zafi-m da whimsical itace fiye da apple, don haka shi za su hadu a cikin lambu ba kowane mai son lambu.

Domin hunturu iri ne marigayi ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa, kamar Yuryev, wanda Pears riƙe su dandano da ƙanshi har Janairu.

By kaka nau'in hada pears da high ko talakawan hunturu hardiness, bada high da ake samu a cikin 4-5th shekara daga 150 zuwa 180 kg da itace. Wadannan sun hada da irin Moscow, Fancy Efimova, Veles, fi so na Yakovlev da sauransu. Kaka pear ripens a marigayi Agusta-Satumba, kuma yawanci da 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya adana for kamar wata biyu.

Babban siffa daga cikin bazara iri ne su earliness. Mafi yawan su suna da kyau sanyi juriya da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Adana 'ya'yan itãcen bazara pears, dangane da iri-iri, daga kwanaki 10 zuwa watanni biyu.

By da shekara da dangantaka sa pears The Agusta raɓa, Severyanka cheeked, Chizhovski, Thumbelina, Bitrus da sauransu. Summer Ayyukan kasu kashi farkon (Yuni, tsakiyar watan Yuli) da sakandare (Agusta) ripening iri.

Agusta dew

A Agusta pear iri fumfuna aka kaddamar Cibiyar Genetics kuma Selection na Michurin matsayin bazara winterhardiness view makiyayin Yakovlev. Don samu wani sabon iri-iri ya haye Australian Kawasaki Pakgama da taushi. A sakamakon haka ne kananan itacen da wani kambi na matsakaici kauri, kuma Ya ƙãra amfanin ƙasa. A Agusta raɓa da pear tsawo na 2-2.5 m, yana da dama ƙasƙantattu kambi.

Wannan iri-iri fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin 3-4 shekaru, da kuma yana da babban aiki. A farko girbi na matasa itatuwa iya kawo har zuwa 15 kg 'ya'yan itace.

Branches daga gangar jikin a cikin wannan irin mika kusan a dama kusassari, da santsi grayish surface. Wood yana da babban probudimostyu kodan. A iri-iri ya yaɗu a shahararsa tun 2002 a lokacin rani mazauna Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin.

Shiri kuma dasa seedlings

Dasa pear seedlings ya kamata a fara daga wani wuri na zabi, dangane da yanayin damina a cikin abin da lambu da aka located:

• Pear ƙaunar da rãnã da bude sarari, haka iska-kare rãnã lambu jam'iyyar kwat da wando mafi. A zabi na dasa lokaci ya dogara da lambu, amma son Mafi yawan wadanda suka dasa pear a kan site, ba fall.
• Shirya ƙasar da aka shirya da digging da wuri da kuma shiga cikin ƙasa taki da ake bukata. Mai pear bukatar superphosphate, takin da potash takin, amma babu wani kullum yarda norms, saboda ya dogara ne a kan ingancin na ƙasar.

• Dasa pear seedlings bukatar wani tsanani tsarin kula da zabin dasa kayan. Ya kamata a yi a cikin ni'imar daya ko biennial shuke-shuke. Yana da muhimmanci a duba ingancin tushen da akwati ƙarfi.
• Kafin dasa, shirya rami ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin na seedlings, mafi mahimmanci, cewa ƙasar a cikin wannan yanayin ne sako-sako da. Ga ta dace samuwar ganga a cikin wannan rami 30 cm daga cikin hedkwatarsu da-Ground kan gungumen azaba.
• Da zarar seedling za a iya saukar da cikin rami, da tushen dole ne a neatly mĩƙe kuma an rufe shi da duniya. Sa'an nan gona a kusa da itatuwan tattake, anã shayar da kuma rufe tare da ciyawa. Wannan zai ci gaba da danshi da kuma wadãtar da ƙasa a kusa da pears.

A nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi ya kamata a zabi dangane da abin da suka Crohn kafa. Alal misali, Agusta pear dew ratings lambu tabbatar da shi yana da kananan kambi, don haka nĩsa a tsakãninsa da seedlings iya zama har zuwa 5 m. Iri tare da yada rassan iya bukatar zuwa 7 mita.

kula

Don sapling ba a rasa, ya kamata ka nan da nan tunani game da wani ingantaccen watering. Idan lambu ne located in wani yanki da zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma kadan ruwan sama, za ka iya tono a kusa da itacen tsagi kuma cika shi da ruwa. Don tushen tsarin ba a wanke bãya, da ruwa ya kamata a ciyar sannu a hankali. A Agusta dew Pear (reviews truckers magana game da shi) yana da kyau dauka a lokacin da fesa ban ruwa da aka gyara ba.

Wani muhimmin factor zuwa itacen ya girma da sauri da kuma sami ƙarfi - An cropping. Domin yearlings spring pruning ya kamata game da rabin mita daga ƙasa. Idan shi shekaru biyu, shi wajibi ne a cikin spring cire karin tsaye harbe. Yana da muhimmanci a kullum sassauta cikin ƙasa.

A kaka da kuma hunturu pear ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi, ko idan ta da dangantaka da hunturu-Hardy iri. Alal misali, Agusta raɓa da pear (bayanin ta halaye ce shi ne hunturu Hardy iri na tsakiyar matakin) na bukatar wani "Kintsa" snow. Idan da hunturu aka snowless, shi ne shawarar zuwa yayyafa da tushen ƙarin ƙasar.

Barbarar pear itatuwa

Takin ƙasa a lokacin saukowa, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa tushen da pear seedlings kada ta kasance a lamba tare da potash da nitrogen da takin mai magani. Sun iya kashe rhizome, da kuma seedling zai mutu.

A balagagge itace, misali pear The Agusta raɓa, sake bitar lambu magana game da shi, Yana son Organic taki - taki. Yana da dukan abubuwa dole domin ta dace girma. Ya kamata sa kudi na 2.1 kg 1 m ² kowane spring kusa-akwati da'irar.

A cikin kaka da mafi kyau garanti na m girma da kuma ci gaban da itãciya zai zama gabatarwar nitrogen da takin mai magani. Make shi ne mafi alhẽri bayan leaf da ammonia nitrogen taki.

bayanin irin iri-iri

A fi so lambu zama pear The Agusta dew. A bayanin wannan itãciya ba dukan filaye don sa irin wannan a kasar:

• An halin m girma da kuma tillering. Good spring tada.
• A wannan pear m harbe da yawa lenticels.
• Bar talakawan size, na roba, duhu kore tare da serrated gefuna da wani talakawan tsawon na kashin baya.
• A furanni ne kananan, fari 7-10 guda da Inflorescence.

Ganin cewa itace ke tsiro low, wajen kunkuntar, amma high-yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya dace wa da kananan kewayen birni yankunan inda tanadi kowane mita na ƙasar.

'ya'yan ingancin

Pear The Agusta raɓa, real 'ya'yan masoya wannan ne ya tabbatar, ba m da zaki da' ya'yan itace ne matsakaici a size. Common irin pears nauyi na daga 120 zuwa 150 g, ko da yake mai kyau duniya da kuma tare da kula dace, kuma ba za su iya isa 200 g

Bã su da wani farin, m jiki da kuma lafiya hatsi, 100 g ƙunshi:

• sugar - 8.5%.
• Pectin - 0.8%.
• ascorbic acid - 13 MG.
• Arbutin - 2.7%.
• P-aiki abu - 40 MG.

Pear yana da wani m m-zaki da dandano da kuma bada kyakkyawar 'ya'yan itace, wanda za a iya adana har zuwa makonni 2. Wannan tebur sa, wanda shi ne mai kyau ga ci sabo ne da kuma dafa daga shi ababen hawa da kuma compotes.

Reviews lambu

A ra'ayi na mai son lambu, da Agusta dew - shi nekaprizny iri-iri tare da babban amfanin ƙasa, kuma m, ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itacen. Wannan pear ba a shafi fungal cututtuka, ripening da Hardy. Good halaye da girma a cikin kowane mãkirci kuma ba high da ake samu a kowace shekara.