Gari phosphate: da dabara, da abun da ke ciki, Properties da aikace-aikace

Ground phosphate dutse yadu horar da a cikin ƙasa da dasa. A tasiri na da aikin da aka lura a acidic kasa, saboda abun da ke ciki na duniya rinjayar da bazuwar na phosphorus a jihar da ake da sauri tunawa da shuka. Wannan koto dace wa wani daga cikin zuriya al'ada, ba tare da togiya.

Don mabukaci gari phosphate ne a cikin nau'i na foda ko grayish ruwan kasa launi, ba ta da wari, shi ne kusan insoluble a ruwa. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan matsakaici hada da cewa shi yana da dogon tasiri lokaci na mataki. Ana amfani da a matsayin asali taki domin plowing kuma domin shiri na shara a kan tushen da peat da kuma taki. Tun phosphates dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, wani taki ne tunawa da shuke-shuke kawai a acidic ƙasa. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa phosphate dutse (dabara Ca ₃ (PO _{4) 2)} yana tuba zuwa dihydrogenphosphate.

samarwa

Phosphates, wanda suke kunshe a cikin tushe da taki, karya a cikin ƙasa tsarin. Suna fitar da tare da lãka, yashi da sauran duwatsu. Sau da yawa, ban da phosphate, suna calcite, apatite da silica. A wannan yanayin, su samar gudanar a layi daya zuwa, da kuma matatun mai suna located kusa da samar da shafukan.

Taki samu ta hanyar da hanyar da tsarkakewa daga phosphate yashi, kuma lãka, bi da fragmentation cikin guda da kuma milling. Saboda haka samar da sinadarin phosphate dutse. Taki abun da ke ciki qunshi ma'adini, alli, gypsum, kuma siderite.

Taki ne da gyarawa da ƙasa da jinkirta akwai, inda aka kara. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin da watering kayan aiki ba shiga ciki, da kuma ba a wanke fita daga cikin ƙasa. Kafin farkon shuka Ground phosphate dutse aka gabatar zurfi a cikin m gona, tushen tsarin shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne saboda sedentary phosphorus: kusanta shi samun a tushen, da mafi tasiri ta mataki.

A lokacin m takin ɓangare na shi ya zauna a farfajiya, ta kafe sauri, wadda take kaiwa ga mutuwar asalinsu. Saboda haka, da farfajiya ba tare da ƙarin forage zurfin allura ne m. A mafi girma nika gari, da mafi phosphorus bazuwar auku a ƙarƙashin rinjayar acid kasa da kuma mafi saukin tunawa da shuke-shuke.

Phosphorus - daya daga cikin manyan alama abubuwa wajibi ne ga samuwar Tushen, shuka girma da kuma maturation na tsaba. Yana iko da metabolism da kuma na samar da makamashi zama dole a matsayin wani muhimmin tushen abinci. Wasu dasa wani babba adadin phosphorus ake bukata, da sauran - m. Amma a fili daya: gushe ba tare da wannan kashi na shuka rayuwa.

Muhimmi: sanya zuwa ƙasar yawa, ba zai haifar da wata cũta a phosphate dutse, taki tunawa a bukata yawa da kuma taimaka wajen rage cutarwa sakamakon acid kasa. Su da kyau sakamako nuna ta yin amfani da taki a kan sod podsolic ƙasa marshy baki ƙasa da Alkali.

phosphorus karancin rinjayar da shuke-shuke ba hanya mafi kyau. Sun ragae saukar da ci gaban da tushen an kafa talauci.

Bayyanar cututtuka na phosphorus rashi

Idan ka san da ãyõyin rashi na wani gina jiki, su za a iya sauri kara da cewa. Phosphorus kasawa a cikin ƙasa da aka nuna a cikin wadannan:

• Tsire-tsire canza su launi zuwa duhu kore, ko shunayya.
• Canja bayyanar da ganye, suka fada kashe prematurely.
• Ƙananan takardar da aka rufi da duhu aibobi.
• A shuka ba ya je da girma da kuma fara da sarƙaƙƙiya.
• A rhizome ne don haka talauci kafa da cewa shuka da dama daga cikin gona.

Sanadin phosphate yunwa a tsire-tsire

Wadannan su ne siffofin da sauki kashe a lokacin da lokaci kara phosphoric gari. Ga dalilai na phosphorus karanci sun hada da:

• Phosphorus trudnousvoyaemye mika mulki a siffar.
• Ba daidai ba Bugu da kari na taki.
• Tsautsayi ƙasa a sakamakon da aiki da yin amfani da ƙasar.
• Phosphorus Cire tare da girbi ba tare da m Bugu da kari na da shi.
• A kasar gona yana bi inorganically.

m siffofin

• Bugu da kari na phosphorus qara girbi.
• Da ake samu jure cutar.
• % Muhimmanci ƙara da sukari da abun ciki a cikin asalinsu.
• Imbues da shuka tare da zama dole microelements.
• Shortens maturation daga cikin amfanin gona.
• Yana inganta juriya ga sanyi, fari ko zafi.
• Rage leaching na ma'adinai abubuwa daga ƙasa.

Phosphate dutse, da kaddarorin wanda sun gani a sama, ba ya sha danshi. A lokacin dogon lokacin da ajiya ba ya rasa da halaye: insoluble a ruwa, ba emit gubobi, ba m, amma sosai m.

Categories na phosphate takin

Phosphate taki nuna hali daban da ruwa, don haka ya kasu kashi:

• Takin ne readily mai narkewa. Sun kasance a cikin duniya saman miya, da kuma karfafa su bayar da gudummawa ga acid da alkaline ƙasa.
• Takin Yanã ƙuƙuntãwa. Wadannan sun hada da phosphoric da kashi ci abinci, a yi amfani da acidic da launin toka gandun daji kasa. Tsire-tsire iya samun phosphorus bayan effects na ƙasa acidity ko acid, wanda emit asalinsu.

Gari phosphorite ko'ina a warwatse a kan surface na kasar gona dug sama sa'an nan, a kan tushen da lissafi na 30 kg a ƙasa saƙa. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara, kafin dasa. Add gari da kuma slaked lemun tsami a lokaci guda ba da shawarar.

DAR niƙa, fadowa zuwa ga ƙasa, da saukin tunawa da shuke-shuke. A mafi alhẽri shi ne gauraye da wani gona, mafi girma da tasiri a kan da amfani.

Shi ne tsabtace muhalli phosphate dutse. Da ake ji da shi ba ya haifar da samu na kasar gona da ruwa jikuna tare da gubobi. Yana ba ta da muhalli balance, kuma shi ne wani muhimmin amfani a kan ruwa mai narkewa takin.

kashi ci abinci

Lokacin da cire phosphorus daga kwayoyin mahadi ciwon nazarin halittu asali, samu kashi ci abinci. Sanya daga sake yin fa'ida, ƙashi na daga dabbõbin ni'ima, taki ne rayayye amfani ga duk al'adu plantings. Bayan phosphorus, kashi ci abinci ne mafi nitrogen da alli tushen shi ne manufa domin barbarar tushen amfanin gona kamar dankali da tumatur da cucumbers.

Domin tabbatarwa da kuma ci gaban da m furanni kashi ci abinci da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa fiye da tsada phosphorus hadi. Musamman gani ta m tasiri a kan manyan tsire-tsire girma a cikin baho. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa takin, peat ko taki gabatar kilo, kashi ci abinci ya kamata a lasafta a grams ko spoons.

Taki da ganye

The sosai yanayi damar lambu shirya phosphorite taki daga weeds. A matsayin tushen da ake dauka wadanda ganye, wanda dauke da mai yawa nitrogen. Ƙara wadannan shuke-shuke kawai inganta da kuma wadãtar da takin. The halitta phosphate takin ne da wadannan shuke-shuke: 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash, hawthorn, tarragon, thyme da gashin tsuntsu. Lokacin amfani da wadannan ganye, za ka iya samun mai gina jiki takin ba tare da ƙara sinadarin hada takin zamani.

matakan tsaro

Ground phosphate dutse ne low-mai guba, kuma yana da 4 aji na hatsari. Amma lokacin da yin aiki tare da shi wajibi ne don sa a ƙura mask da kuma m tufafi don kauce wa samun shiga gari a cikin numfashi fili. Idan ta ne har yanzu kama a hanci da idanu, su ya kamata a wanke da ruwa, kuma bar bi da yankin.

A kasar gona da aka wadãtar da phosphorus, shi ne togiya maimakon da gaskiya. Amma saboda din Bugu da kari na takin accumulates ake bukata ga al'ada girma da kuma maturation na phosphorus da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, an ba da ake bukata don yin kowane shekara, isa zuwa sau daya a kowace shekaru uku ko hudu. Dace miya zai taimaka wajen tattara mai kyau amfanin gona na nasu harkokinmu.