Rhododendron, dasa da kuma kula a kudancin

A HALITTAR Rhododendron (Rhododendron) nasa ne a gidan na Heather (Ericaceae). A wannan HALITTAR ya hada da babban iri-iri na Bishiyoyi, deciduous da Evergreen. Haka ya shafi cikin HALITTAR azalea (ko da yake wani lokacin shi ne ware a raba subgenus). Rhododendrons da ake samu a Arewacin Amirka da kuma Himalayas, Japan da kuma Australia ... a daban-daban yanayin damina, daga sub-yammacin sahara zuwa Siberia, kuma suka yi girma a cikin Southern Hemisphere. A kan ƙasa na Rasha, a Siberia, da Far East, kuma a cikin Caucasus, a cikin daji girma 18 jinsunan. Wannan inji halitta tsiro a cikin tsaunukan (a cikin mai tsayi zone), a cikin gandun daji (ko da a cikin tundra), kuma zai iya girma a Marshes. Don kudu fiye da wani sauran jinsunan dace Rhododendron Caucasus, musamman Fantas da kuma rawaya rhododendron (dasa da kuma kula da wadannan biyu jinsin su ne kusan m.)

Sunan "Rhododendron" ya sami asali daga Fusion na Greek kalmomi "tashi" - "Rhodon" da kuma itacen - «Dendron». Wannan sunan ya bayyana kyau da yawa m flowering rhododendrons. Sau da yawa, rhododendron da ake kira "mai tsayi Rose". A gaskiya, a kudu shi ne, ba wuya a girma rhododendrons, kula da shi sosai sauki fiye da wannan ya tashi. Za mu iya cewa a yanayi na kudu, wannan shuka unpretentious.

Caucasian rhododendron, dasa da kuma kula

Caucasian rhododendron - a low shrub (tsawo har zuwa daya da rabi mita) da fari, ko cream launi (a Armenia da kuma Turkey gana form tare da kodadde ruwan hoda furanni), Evergreen, tsiro a cikin duwatsu da kuma tsaunukan (a cikin sub-mai tsayi zone). The al'adu plantings bukatar kokarin tabbatar da shuka yanayi kusa da na halitta. A bu mai kyau shuka da rhododendrons kusa da manyan itatuwa (kawai wadanda suka sami tushen a cikin zurfi yadudduka na kasar gona a kusa da rhododendron na waje tushen tsarin, a cikin wannan yanayin tsakanin su ba zai bayyana na gasar), amma a wannan nesa ga mafi yawan rana, ya rufe rana. Caucasian rhododendron ne cikakke ga wani dutse lambu. Wannan irin rhododendron bukatar a kare daga iska. All rhododendrons (azaleas kuma) fi son m, gandun daji gona da wani acid dauki, shi ne mafi kyau dace loamy ƙasa gauraye da ganye mold. Lura rhododendrons ba zai iya jure gona da cewa yana da wani alkaline dauki, don haka ba shi yiwuwa su yi "deoxidizing" taki gona (misali, tashi ash). Shi ne ba kyawawa don su kuma soured gona, don haka kana bukatar ka shirya magudanun ruwa ko rhododendron dasa a kan dandamali (girma tudun, flower gado). Rhododendron, godiya ga wani m tushen tsarin, fairly sauki jure dashi.

Pontic rhododendron, dasa da kuma kula

Rhododendron Fantas, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, tsiro a cikin Black Sea Coast da kuma a cikin kwaruruka na Caucasus. Evergreen shrub ko bishiya tsawo na 3-6 mita, da furanni kamar bluebells, an tattara a Inflorescence purplish ruwan hoda. A dukan daji siffofin thickets. Yana tsiro mafi kyau a rana, amma za su iya girma da kuma m inuwa, to gona bukatun kamar yadda duk rhododendrons.

Yellow rhododendron, dasa da kuma kula

Yellow rhododendron ko azalea Pontic - girma a wannan yanki kamar yadda baya view. Wannan deciduous shrub har zuwa mita 2, flowering a May - Yuni. Furanni ne mai haske rawaya, tattara a Inflorescence kuma sosai m (amfani da turare, amma wasu mutane za su iya haifar da ciwon kai, don haka da gidan ne mafi alhẽri ba sa cikin bouquets), m flowering. Bushes girma karfi. Ya na son rãnã, iya girma a marshy kasa.

Fantas da kuma rawaya rhododendrons ne m, amma, a lokaci guda, a yi amfani da magani.

Yadda za a kula da rhododendron? Kula ne guda ga duk na sama iri: m (amma ba yawan) shãyarwa, mulching takardar wajibi ko Pine zuriyar dabbobi (za a iya girbabbu da bushe ganye) da kuma miya hadaddun takin.