Dankali "Rocko": halayyar da iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Daga cikin kayan lambu dankali wajaba a rare a ko'ina cikin duniya. Shi ne ake kira na biyu gurasa. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da dankalin turawa, rage cin abinci. An samu nasarar girma lambu. Technology na namo wannan kayan al'adu ne mai sauki. Dankali - quite undemanding shuka, da kuma cimma kyau da ake samu zai iya zama batun wasu noma ayyuka.

Yadda za a zabi wani dasa kayan?

Kowane lambu halarci wannan daban. Daya bayanin wani al'ada ne bai isa ba. Mafi sau da yawa zabi shafi martani na dandana growers. Dankali dasa shi ne bambance bambancen iri na kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida kiwo. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da high da ake samu da kuma kyau kwarai dandano. Su za a iya raba kungiyoyin na ripening. Yana marigayi, tsakiya da kuma farkon dankali. Duk da haka, zabi dasa kayan dauki la'akari da yawa abũbuwan amfãni. A muhimmanci irin rawa da zaman lafiyar na shuka. Ya dogara da inganci da darajar da nan gaba girbi. Akwai da yawa fi so irin dankali, waxanda suke da shahara tsakanin lambu. Suna halin mai hade da kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, m dandano da juriya ga cututtuka. Daga cikin su lura dankali "Roko".

Halaye na iri-iri

Kayan lambu da amfanin gona Dutch selection ne m duk faɗin duniya. Daga gare su, a mai kyau wuri ne dankalin turawa, iri-iri, "Roko", wanda aka kunshe a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2002. Shi ne matsakaici ripening lokaci, kamar yadda na tsakiyar. A tsirin lokaci ne daga 100 zuwa 115 days. A wannan yanayin, yanayin yanayi da ake yin wasu canje-canje a cikin tsawon na girma kakar.

sa girma

Ya kamata a lura da babban aiki, wanda ya kai 350-400 centners a kowace kadada. Tare da daya daji tattara daga 12 zuwa 15 tubers. Kuma wannan ba iyaka. A m shekaru, wasu manoma sama da amfanin gona da ake samu zuwa 600 kg a kowace kadada. Table dankalin turawa, iri-iri, "Rocko" halin da kyau iyawa. M tubers ba ya canja launi bayan zafi magani. Bugu da kari, Dutch alamar kasuwanci yana da kyau kwarai bayyanar da dogon shiryayye rai. Abu ne mai sauki ga safarar. Wannan iri-iri ne manufa domin gonaki da cewa noma dankali for kiri sayarwa. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m iri.

Bugu da kari ga abinci da kayayyaki darajar kamata a lura da wasu abũbuwan amfãni mallaki dankali "Roko". Halaye na iri-iri ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da wani bayanin da ya halayyar jure cutar. Ya ba ya canzawa dankalin turawa, da ciwon daji, zinariya da dankalin turawa nematode, cutar Y. gwada da resistant zuwa marigayi burtuntuna wannan iri-iri tubers, bar zuwa juya.

description

Dankali dasa "Roko" an sauƙi bambanta da su bayyanar. Ya m tubers ne m, m idanu, m fata da kuma mau kirim jiki. Tuber nauyi ne daga 115 zuwa 120 grams. Plantation shuka ne ma sauki sami. Yana srednerosloe kafa shrub. Duhu kore, dan kadan wavy ganye bude ne a cikin kananan size. Daban-daban shuka rare mai haske m blooms. Amma sau da yawa shi ne wadanda ba babu.

Features na namo

Bukatar kadan tabbatarwa dankali "Roko". sa halayyar tabbatar da wannan sanarwa. Cuta juriya simplifies ta namo. Ga al'ada ci gaba da tubers bukatar isasshen sako-sako da ƙasa. Suna dasa a pre-shirye ƙasa. Namo ne da za'ayi rabo. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da juyawa. A mafi kyau gabanin ne perennial ciyawa, hunturu amfanin gona, hatsi da kuma Legumes na takin.

dasa dabino,

A fagage daban-daban a wasu lokuta na dasa dankali "Roko". sa halayyar rubutu ta jure m yanayin yanayi. Duk da haka, babban rarrabẽwa ga kayyade lokaci na iri ne ƙasa zazzabi. shi ya kamata ba kasa da goma sha huɗu da darajõji daga cikin aji. Wannan wani zaɓi ne a bit fi sauran analogs. A mafi yawan wurare dasa deadlines fada a farkon watan Mayu.

saukowa

Dasa dankali "Rocko" jerin. A wannan yanayin, da nisa tsakanin su ne kiyaye daidai da sittin santimita. Lokacin da dasa a cikin kowane kyau ƙara itace ash. Tsakanin ramuka dole ne a kalla talatin da biyar santimita. A 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki da tubers germinate a cikin haske. Kamar wancan jefar lalace dasa kayan. Tubers manyan yanke, yanke ash aiki site. Presowing magani ne da za'ayi by spraying da Bordeaux cakuda. Dankali dasa kara bunkasa a cikin ƙasa domin takwas ko goma santimita. By wannan lokaci da tubers ne karami, da-kafa rostochku.

kula

Noma kayan aiki sauki. Areas sosai tsabtace na weeds. Gudanar da wani na yau da kullum da ƙasa loosening. Idan zai yiwu, ka taki. Da bukatar hilling - alama ce ta wannan cultivar. Reviews lambu wanda raba da gwaninta na girma "Roko", tabbatar da cewa samuwar tubers ne quite kusa da qasa surface. goma sha biyu wajen manyan tuber kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Lambu bayar da su gudanar hilling shuke-shuke a cikin da dama sharuddan, domin kada su rasa ɓangare na girbi. Wannan noma ayyuka fara har da dankali ake flowering. Lokacin da ta kai a tsawo na goma santimita, yana yiwuwa ya rike na farko hilling. Harbe a cikin wannan harka mai cike gaba daya karkashin kasa. Saboda haka, dankali za a kare daga lalacewa m spring frosts, kazalika daga babban kwaro - Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Ya kamata a lura da cewa taron yana da za'ayi bayan hazo. A mataki na biyu maida hankali ne akan lokaci na flowering. A wannan lokacin zai fara da samuwar tubers.

Resistance zuwa yawa cututtuka dankali yana da "Roko". sa da halayyar nuna cewa rigakafin kokarin kusan bukata. Duk da haka, da ganye na dasa iya shafi marigayi burtuntuna. A matsayin shirinku dankalin turawa plantation aka fesa tare da shirye na musamman tsara don yaki da cutar. Har ila yau, dasa dankali iya lalace ta Colorado, irin ƙwaro. Lokacin da larvae a kan dankalin turawa, shuke-shuke suna fesa tare da shirye na musamman.

Girbi da Storage

Bayan wani mutum ɗari kwanaki, za ka iya tono sama da tubers. A wannan lokaci, da bushes gaba daya bushe up. A bushe weather, za a fara girbi. Dankali suna cire daga ƙasa. Bada zuwa bushe sosai. Bayan da cewa shi ne ana jerawa, yin watsi da lalace. Kafin ajiya a cikin mako tubers aka sa a cikin wani bushe wuri kare su daga haske. Dankali iri, "Roko" yana da kyau kiyaye na dogon lokaci.