Rhododendron. Girma. kula Features

Rhododendron - Sarkin launuka - ne sananne ga haske launuka da sumptuous siffofin. Ya ke tsiro a matsayin shrub ko kananan itacen. Akwai kusan 1,300 jinsunan shuke-shuke da kuma fiye da dubu 12 iri. Wallafe-wallafen da sunan deciduous jinsunan furanni - azaleas da Evergreen - Rhododendron. A daji-girma nau'i na shuka shi ne na kowa a cikin duwatsu na kudu-maso-gabas Asia. Akwai fiye da rabi daga cikin mambobi na wannan HALITTAR. Rhododendron tun zamanin da aka yi amfani da mutãne magani - gajiya, zafi a kafafu, kai, taimaka tare da bacin.

A ganye na rhododendron leathery, tare da daban-daban siffofi da launuka. Flowers corymbose form Inflorescence ko umbelliform mai lankwasa stamens. Shafi dabam daga fari zuwa duhu m. flowering zamani - daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni, furanni bayyana sake a fall. Wannan shrub - a real find ga landscaper. Saboda shi ya sa mai kaifin Hedges ƙawata gidãjen Aljanna, sama tsawo da kuma contrasting launi haduwa. Popular iri na shuke-shuke - Dahurian rhododendron, itace-kamar, yellow, Japan, Kamchatka, Kanad, korotkoplodny, nuna, kananan-Leaved.

Musamman hankali ya kamata rhododendron Japan. Wannan deciduous shrub tare da wani babban mataki na sashe da kuma bakin ciki elongated ganye (har zuwa 10cm a tsawon). Ya ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 2 mita. Flowers - orange-ja da wani babban tsaya daga brownish tabo, tattara a 6 ko 12 guda. Crohn kafa m, yada. Yana kama da wani karamin lush kore flowering itace - mai girma lambu ado ko shakatawa.

Rhododendron - girma. Yadda za a faranta masa rai

A shuka likes m inuwa, ba jure fari, zurfin shirin hana haske, hasken rana kai tsaye, m ruwa. A kasar gona yana bukatar wani mai arziki humus, sako-sako da, acidic, da-drained. Shi ne a ke so shuka kusa deciduous da Evergreen rhododendrons.

Rhododendron - girma: musamman kula

Basic kula - An barbarar, watering da kuma weeding madauwari bishiya. Ba za ka iya takin da dutsen, Dwarf shuka iri, kamar karshe mafaka, za ka iya amfani da organics. Ciyar ne da za'ayi har tsakiyar watan Yuli, a matsayin wani daga baya hadi take kaiwa zuwa marigayi frosting harbe girma a cikin hunturu. Dry matattu twigs da buds bukatar kullum cire. A bushe kwanaki, da shuka ya kamata a noman sau da yawa a rana. Watering daji kyawawa ruwa acidified da Organic acid a cikin kudi na 3 g da lita 10. Pruning samar da kambi da aka yi nan da nan bayan flowering. A cikin hunturu, zafi-m iri bukatar kare da nassi daga iska murfin.

Rhododendron - namo: waddan hanyoyin

A shuka za a iya dasa a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Seed.

Suka shuka, a watan Maris a kwalaye da gilashin, kiyayye zazzabi at + 20 ° C. Dangane da iri-iri, seedlings bayyana 7-20 rana. Bayan makonni uku, da seedlings nutse. A dumi bazara potted shuke-shuke kawo ga sabo iska. Transplanting shuke-shuke a bude ƙasa ta cikin shekara a dumi lokaci (May-Yuni), da bushes girma karfi, kuma sun kasance iya yin tsayayya daskarewa.

2. vegetative haifuwa - grafting, layering, rarraba daji, cuttings.

Domin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings dauka jera lignified harbe. Ba su dauki tushe, shi ne shawarar zuwa fesa stimulant magunguna. Share kawai tare da lush bushes overgrown harbe. Transplanting da aka yi a spring da kaka.

Rhododendron - namo: kwari da cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka yana fama da:

- gizo-gizo mites.

- tushen lalaci.

- tsatsa tabo.

- aphids.

To jimre da duk matsalolin da ke sa dace spraying na musamman wajen.

Rhododendrons - girma: kunno kai al'amurran da suka shafi

1. wanda suka yanqwane bar - kasa watering, high yanayin zafi, karfi haske.

2. Da sauri fades - da bushe iska da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye.

3. yellowing bar - wuya ruwa, dampness.

4. rauni girma - m gona.

Rhododendron - shi ne ba a houseplant. Ga namo, shi na bukatar takamaiman yanayi - sanyi, m iska, wani isasshen adadin haske. Rayuwa a cikin Apartment ne 50%. Saya shuka, idan za ka iya kawai samar da shi tare da dukan yanayi na girma.