Musketeers sarki da kuma Cardinal gadi

Saboda da m rudu na Alexander Dumas dukan duniya ya sani da litattafan, da kuma da yawa fina-finai da cewa a lokacin da Louis XIII wanzu sarauta musketeers da kuma masu gadi na Cardinal Richelieu. Kuma wanda zai yanzu a tuna da nostalgia XVII karni, kazalika da sayen mataki Figures na sarki da manyan, kuma su bayar da shawarwarin, idan ba Dumas? Amma sun kasance, a gaskiya, da aka sani da mafi yawa masana tarihi. Mu ne abun ciki tare da kawai hotuna. Yana tsare da Cardinal. Photo nuna zamani toys.

Cardinal Richelieu

A gaskiya ma, ya kasance da wani aboki na sarki. Amma a shafukan da labari, ya aikata m m mulkin Faransa. A Cardinal ta gadi - ko da yake jarumi, amma mafi munanan mutane ne da ba su daina su a cimma burin ta kowane hanya. Haske fiye da duk sparkles a cikin labari gaba daya ƙirƙira da villain, Count de Rochefort, wanda yake so ya shafe m D'Artagnan da abokansa. Rochefort - dama hannu na Cardinal Richelieu. Abin da ya Armand Zhan Dyu Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, da gaske?

Wannan siyasa ya kasance daya daga cikin matasa da 'ya'ya maza a cikin iyali da kuma gādo dokokin primogeniture ba zai iya samun. Da kuma yadda akwai mai fasaha da ya mutumin wanda ya so ya hau zamantakewa tsani? A mafi sauki hanyar zama m. Haka kuwa ya yi. Kuma saboda da hankali Richelieu sauri koma. Kuma a lõkacin da ya zama Bishop, sa'an nan ya kusantar da hankalin sarki, wani matashi shekara ashirin da biyu tun Bishop mallaki diplomasiyya basira da kuma basira maneuvered tsakanin takaddama ƙungiyõyin kotu da kuma eloquently kare bukatun da coci. Ya aka yi a confessor na matasa sarauniya, sa'an nan sakataren harkokin waje da tsaron Policy. Babu kare a wadannan shekaru, Richelieu bai mallaka. Bayan da kunya da kuma links Sarauniya Uwar a Blois matasa bishop kafa dangantaka tsakanin sarki da sarauniya dowager. A ta tsari na Louis XIII ciyar da shi zuwa ga post na Cardinal. Saboda haka a cikin shekaru 37 da ya zama wani Cardinal Richelieu kuma ya kafa kansa 4 manufofin: gaba daya warware Huguenots, don ya hallaka 'yan adawa ga aristocracy, don ci gaba da mutane a cikin biyayya da kuma tada dalĩli na Sarkin Faransa da kuma a kan kasa da kasa scene. Tare da ci gaban da rinjayar da Cardinal ya karu da yawan makiya da ƙoƙari a kan ransa. Sarki, damu game da wannan, ya yi umurni da masu gadi don tsara.

Guard Cardinal Richelieu

A 1629, bayan da ɗan'uwansa aka kashe a wani duel Cardinal, Louis XIII ya gadi ya aika da aminci mataimakin hamsin maharba a kan doki tare da arquebus. Wadannan Richelieu kara wani kuma talatin talatin. Kamar haka nan kuma ya bayyana farko gadi na Cardinal. Su siffar da aka ja alkyabbar (canza launin Cardinal), wanda aka sewn cikin kashi huɗu. Yana iya zip up ko sa bude. Ga wani zamani maimaitawa na kayayyaki da aka yi a Faransa.

A kan kirji da a baya aka sewn wani farin giciye, wanda kunshi equilateral sanduna. A kansa aka rufe da wani m-brimmed hat tare da wani farin plume na gashinsa. A ƙafafunsa sun takalma. Ya yi kama da masu gadi na Cardinal Richelieu, suka yi tare da shi a ko'ina. Sun kasance a shi dukan lokaci. Duk da manyan gidãje daga cikin Cardinal ya dakin su shugaban - kyaftin.

naúrar girma

Bayan shekaru biyar, da yawan kariya quadrupled. Daya ɗari da ashirin mutane sun haske sojojin doki, da ɗari mutane - nauyi, da kuma wani mutum ɗari da aka tafiya. By 1642 wani ƙarin score wani mutum ɗari gadi. Su overall ya 420 mutane, wanda shi ne kusan sau uku mafi girma fiye da kamfanin na sarki, wanda kunshi ɗari da hamsin musketeers. Don samun zuwa jam'iyyar, inda su ne masu gadi na Cardinal, shi ya ba da sauki. Wannan bukata a shawarwarin da wani mutum wanda ya san da Richelieu kuma ya m ibada zuwa ga mai nema. Har ila yau, shi ya kamata ya zama wani balagagge, gogaggen mutum ba kasa da shekara ashirin da biyar, da suka yi aiki a cikin soja domin a kalla shekaru 3. Yawancin 'yan wasan a bayansa da mazaunan Brittany. Wannan yankin yana da taken: "Better mutuwa fiye da kunya." Cardinal masu gadi da aka asali tashe kamar yadda maza na girmamawa da kuma ƙarfin hali. Suna shirya ba kawai don keɓaɓɓen kariya daga falalarSa, amma kuma a matsayin gaba na sojan ruwa jami'an, a matsayin mai iko hidima a dukan kokarin aiki da mai kyau na Faransa.

biya gadi

Duke kullum biya su mafi albashi kariya, wanda wuce biyan bashin da Musketeers na Sarki. Ya kuma samar da nasa kudi da kayan aiki tare da su masu gadi. Wannan, tare da dawakai da aka babba da asalin dũkiyõyinku.

Hali zuwa duels

Tun da na biyu da rabi na XVI karni Faransa sarakuna sa'an nan en hukuncen ban duels. Sun kasance jiha laifi, a matsayin gallant manya yi jãyayya da Huguenots da amfani na kasar da kuma ba hallaka juna a wata 'yar alamar tsokana.

Saboda haka, yawan yãki, wanda hannu da musketeers sarki da kuma Cardinal masu gadi da kuma Dumas da aka bayyana a cikin sanannen trilogy - shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Shi ne da 'ya'yan itace da ya m kwatanci. Cardinal gadi, kokarin kada su rasa su garabasa wuri da kuma yin wajibi na gaskiya Katolika, kusan lalle kauce masa m yãki. Bretantsy daga wanda ya] auki masu gadi, sun kasance mãsu aikin da arewa da kuma sanyi, hukunci.

Maqiyan "Red Duke"

Brilliant aristocracy na kotu sa'an nan ƙulla wa m, kuma m Richelieu, wanda tsayin da kuma consistently suppressed samun 'yancin kai, da samar da wani cikakken daular mulkinsu. Tambayar da wanda aka yaƙi da masu gadi na Cardinal, da shawara amsar - 'yan tawayen Duke na Montmorency, wanda aka daga baya kokarin da hukuncin kisa.

Yaki da 'yan Protestants,

Aminci zakara na Katolika, yayin da wasu ba ya iya zama, Cardinal Richelieu kulla wata m siyasa da nufin magance Huguenots da Furotesta a kasar Ingila, wanda ya mallaki nahiyar sansanin soja na La Rochelle. Birtaniya a shekarar 1627 ya kai hari a Faransa coast daga teku. A 1628 ya fara kewaye da sansanin soja. Yana da aka samu halartar ba kawai ta yau da kullum sojojin amma kuma raka'a musketeers da kuma masu gadi. Protestant dakarun - maƙiyi daga cikin manyan ta gadi. The yaki ga bangaskiya ta gaske ga mai tsarki uwar cocin Katolika ya kasance wani musamman manufa. Kuma a La Rochelle an implicated da kuma Turanci ikirarin Faransa ƙasar. Hakika, ba sarki kuma ya m ministan iya ba bari mulkin raunana, bada ƙasar rantsar da makiya tun lokacin da shekara ɗari War, da 'yan Protestants, da kuma Turanci Litattafansu.

Wasu bayanai game da sarki Musketeers

A farko sirri tsaro, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, bai taimake shi, kuma ya kashe da wuka cikin karusarsa sau uku a cikin kirji, fara Henry IV. Kamfanin ƙarshe Carabinieri aka rearmed kuma yana da muskets. A wani m makamin, da wuya sosai, kuma a yi amfani da shi, shakka bukatar wani squire. By sunan da makamansu da kuma zama da aka sani Musketeers.

A farko ainihin kwamanda ya Gasconci, countryman Henry IV, Count de Truavil, wanda daga baya ya kira kansa Treville. Da sauƙi, inda ya ci kwallo a sabis na Sarkin ya countrymen daga Gascony da Bearn.

A siffar da Musketeers da wani launi gashi na makamai daga gidan sarauta gidan. Mayafin ya Azure da zinariya furannin bi-rana, da kuma crosses na fari kyalle.

The doki da aka bukata dole launin toka. Bayan shi kuma musket dole da ake bukata don ci da majajjawa harsasai, foda flasks, harsashi 'yar jakar, da kyau takobi, Pistols da takobi. All amma a musket, musketeer ya samar wa kansa. Kuma akwai kagaggun ƙaramin 'ya'yan daraja iyali. Sun kasance aristocrats, ko da yake, amma talauci sosai. Tara da kayan aiki, kamar yadda muka sani, daga labari "The Three Musketeers", shi kuwa yana da wuya. Albashi da aka biya zaran da irregularly.

Su aiki da ya isar da sarki a kan tafiya, kuma a cikin fama yakin. Service suka kwashe ba a cikin dakin na LOUVRE, kuma a titi.

Lokacin D'Artagnan ya kwamandan, yawan musketeers ƙara kusan da rabi. Count d'Artagnan - a tarihi hali.

A Paris, wani abin tunawa a gare shi. Musketeers a lõkacin da ta rayu a cikin barikin a Faubourg Saint-Germain.

Wannan kungiyar wanzu, canza, daga 1660 zuwa 1818.

Saboda haka, wadannan da tarihi data kamata a bayar da kariya na sarki da falalarsa da Duke na Richelieu.