Shahararren "Mabuwãyi dintsi" (tsarin, babban dabara)

A ake kira "Mabuwãyi dintsi" (ɓangare na abin da ya quite kananan) - an alliance na Rasha composers wanda ya samar a cikin marigayi 50s da farkon 60s na 19th karni. Yana kuma ake kira "New Rasha makaranta na music" ko Balakirev da'irar. The sosai guda sunan kama a tare da wani haske hannunka mai zargi VV Stasov kuma nan da nan ya kama a kan, zama wani kowa sunan ga jam'iyya. Kasashen waje, shi ya kira "biyar".

Membobi na "Mabuwãyi dintsi"

Wane ne memba na "Mabuwãyi dintsi"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. kuma Rimsky-Korsakov NA Wadannan talented composers nemi sabon siffofin, wanda zai iya farin cikin image na zamani Rasha da kuma 'yan qasar tarihi, kazalika da hanyoyin da za a yi your music mafi saba da comprehensible ga jama'a. Misalta irin wannan dabarar na zama Borodin ta opera "Prince Igor" by Rimsky-Korsakov ta opera "The Maid na Pskov", Mussorgsky ta "Khovanshchina" da "Boris Godunov." Wannan jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, epics, na kasa tarihi da kuma na kasa rai zama kafofin wahayi ga symphonic da vocal ayyuka da composers.

Tarihi na al'umma

Saboda haka, "Mabuwãyi dintsi", abun da ke ciki da kuma tarihi na halitta. A 1855, Kazan babban birnin zuwa matasa Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, ya yi aikin tare da babban rabo mai girma a matsayin pianist, ya ƙaunace ta jama'a, ya gana da Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (wani sanannen mai zargi, tarihi, art tarihi da kayan tarihi, an jona ta da abota da dukan manyan Rasha artists kuma masu kida ya mataimakin, majalisar ba da shawara da kuma nemawa ayyukansu). A shekara daga baya Balakirev gana da Cesar Cui. Ya yi karatu a Soja Engineering Academy, amma a wajenka, cikin soyayya da music, kuma saboda haka duka ya shiga cikin wani m look da yayi sabon aboki cewa ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na "fursuna na Caucasus", "The Mandarin ta Ɗa" da Scherzo for Piano.

A kadan daga baya, da "Mabuwãyi dintsi" (abun da ke ciki: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) supplemented da Bugu da kari na fadin Petrovich Mussorgsky, jami'in na Guards Preobrazhensky rajimanti, ya gane cewa ya kira - music. Ya yi murabus, aka tsunduma a music, adabi, falsafa, tarihi, da kuma a kai ra'ayoyi na new friends. A farkon 60-ies na "Mabuwãyi dintsi" (abun da ke ciki a lokacin: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), wanda ya m da Dargomyzhsky, wadãtar da isowa na Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina da Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin ya kai sanar a music, amma m kai sanar da sosai m. Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi a Medical-M Academy, ya taka leda a daban-daban mai son was cello, ya rubuta da dama jam'iyya ayyukansu. Ya erudition da haske gwaninta sosai da sauri fahintar Balakirev. To, kuma Rimsky-Korsakov aka riga ya kafa a music of adadi, a baiwa waɗanda ayyukansu da masu sauraro ƙaunar.

Babban ra'ayin "Biyar"

Wannan rayuwa, bukatun da bukatu na Rasha mutane zama babban jigo a cikin aikin na 'yan Balakirev da'irar. "Mabuwãyi dintsi" composers (abun da ke ciki ne ba'a iyakance zuwa biyar, saboda da yawa shahararrun marubuta na lokaci sun saba ko sada zumunci tare da "kuchkistov") da aka rubuta, karatu samfurori na gargajiya da almara, saƙa jama'a songs da Legends a "tsanani" symphonic music kuma opera . Misalai na irin wannan fitacciyar - "Yankan", "Khovanschina", "amarya na mallaka", "Boris Godunov". Akwai kuma wani muhimmin kashi na Oriental karin waƙa daga sauran al'umman - Ukrainians, Georgians, Tatars, Spain, Czechs da sauransu. Wannan "Islam," "Tamara", "Prince Igor", "The Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."