Lavender: dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin (photo)

Simple, amma a lokaci guda kyawawan m blue furanni, wasu sun aka hade da Faransa Provence, reminiscent na wani nostalgic song Sofii Rotaru, da kuma na uku - a wajen asu - duk fadin kyau lavender. Dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin da za a iya dauka a cikin lissafi da wasu daga ta fasali, zabi da hakkin warware, da kuma samar da ita tare da m wintering yanayi. Mutane da yawa lambu da ke zaune a arewacin yankunan da Rasha na dogon lokaci da kuma tare da mai kyau sakamakon lavender girma a kan sunã yin mãkirci a cikin bude filin. Mun bayar ga samun Masana da gãnawarsu ta asĩri.

description

Bari su ba sosai, amma akwai mutanen da suke iya ba ka ce abin da ya kama lavender. A Birnin Leningrad yankin, kuma a wani yanki na duniya ta bayyanar shi ne kusan m. Just a lokacin akwai game da 50 jinsin da kuma hybrids na wannan flower, abin da ya bambanta daga juna da tsarin da furanni, sautin na petals, da siffar da ganye. Dukan su ne Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, girma bushy shrub har wani talakawan na game da 1 mita. Lower lignified harbe a kan lokaci. Tushen duk lavenders core, tukuru, da kuma kusan odrevesnevely a cikin sama ɓangare kafa mahara rassan. Bar da mafi yawan jinsunan an rufe tare da m hairs, ba su da wani grayish ya dafa. A furanni suna tattara a Inflorescence, spikelets.

Lavender for sanyi yankuna

Daga cikin sauran mafi nasara real girma, ko angustifolia lavender a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. A bayanin wannan nau'in ba yawa daban-daban daga janar bayanin irin shuka. Height na kunkuntar-Leaved shrub lavender iya zama daga 30 cm zuwa 1 mita. A siffar da ganye, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, kunkuntar, elongated, located gaban, babu petiole (sessile), har zuwa 6 cm. Su launi saboda gashi bayyana silvery-kore. Harbe a cikin wannan lavender tetrahedral. A furanni suna shirya a whorls spikelets. Corolla bilabiate, har zuwa 1 cm petals -. Daga cikin m blue to m. Amma akwai irin tare da farin, da shunayya, da m petals. Flowering lavender fara a farkon watan Yuni, kuma tare da kula dace yana har tsakiyar kaka. A karshen a kan tushe ne kananan kofuna, wanda nunarsa a kan hudu iri-kwayoyi.

Halaye da kuma zaba

Ko da tsoho Helenawa aka kyau da aka sani a matsayin magani da kuma wani kyakkyawa honey- lavender. Dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin da wannan flower iya haifar da matsaloli, tun lokacin da ta halitta shi ne "kudancin kasar". Lavender ne dauke da haifuwa daga Rum, amma a yanayi shi ke tsiro a kudancin Faransa, Spain, Arewacin Afrika, da Canary Islands, a Australia, India, da Caucasus. Lavender son rãnã da dumi da kuma ba ya son mai karfi iska da kuma da yawa daga ruwa. Wani lokaci za ka iya samun bayanai, shi zare jiki jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -25 ° C, amma wannan shi ne banda maimakon mulkin. Idan ka tuna da yanayin damina da yankin arewa maso yammacin Rasha, tambaya taso: "Kuma shin zai iya girma lavender a Birnin Leningrad, yanki?" Photo nuna abin da wasu growers samu m lavender sarƙaƙƙiya. Kuma wannan duk da cewa a nan, a lokacin rani ba zafi, a cikin hunturu ne m da sanyi isa, da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa ne sau da yawa ma kusa da surface, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a wannan yankin, da yawa dausayi. Bugu da kari ga dukkan wadannan da bai dace da yanayi a Birnin Leningrad, yankin wani babban kaso na podzolic kasa da loams, kuma lavender bukatar haske da Alkali. Abin da shawarwari lambu zuwa lavender har yanzu kama?

Zabi wani wuri

Yanzu noma dabaru ana haka da raya cewa ko da a cikin m yanayi iya luxuriantly blooming lavender. Dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin zai bayar da sakamako mai kyau, idan wannan flower asali zabi da hakkin wuri. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tabbatar da cika tare da bukata shuka low zafi da kuma isassun lighting. Watau lavender dasa a kan m makiyaya, inda babu dace kusa da surface da ƙasa ruwa ba kafa puddles bayan ruwan sama. A penumbra iya daukar tushen kawai broadleaf lavender, amma ta ba son sanyi weather, saboda haka a Birnin Leningrad, yankin da aka kusan girma. Idan shafin da aka located in wani marshy da kullum lalatattun wurare, amma don shuka lavender son ka yi, da farko, kafa wani karfi magudanun ruwa, da kuma abu na biyu, to gina a kan shi a tudun ƙasa dace da ita.

ƙasa

Don lavender kama a Birnin Leningrad, yankin, da namo ya kamata a fara da dama Fit. A wurin mun zaba shi. Yanzu kana bukatar ka ba shi dama gona. Lavender aka ba musamman wuya a kan ta haihuwa. A yanayi, shi sau da yawa ke tsiro a kan m gangara kuma marar amfani, inda wasu tsire-tsire ne da 'yan kaxan amfani microelements. Lavender cewa ba a daina, amma high acidity ne detrimental da ita. Don dasa a wani lambu mãkirci, ba ciwo, shi ne kyawawa don duba a kan gona PH. Idan index ne kasa 7, ya kamata a limed. Bugu da kari, da lavender Tushen bukatar numfasawa, cewa shi ne, nauyi kasa shi ne kuma ba su dace. Tare da wannan matsala taimaka wajen jimre yashi ko wani leavening wakili. Gogaggen lambu rika ƙara da ƙasa ash.

Lavender, dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Photo dace jeri na seedlings

Beautiful m, lavender bã Ya son transplants, don haka ya kamata a nan da nan dasa inda zai ci gaba da girma cikin ransa. Magudanun ruwa da kuma embankment gina shi, kasar gona shirya. Yanzu muna bukatar mu yi don kowace shuka rami zurfin kimanin 30-35 cm. A nisa tsakanin su, idan ka shirya yi a lush bushes ya zama daidai ga tsawo na balagagge shuka. Idan ka shirya don ƙirƙirar wani m kafet na lavender ko zaune kan iyaka, da nisa tsakanin ramukan an rage da rabi. Kafin ana sanya shi a cikin ƙasa game da sa'a lambu bayar da shawarar ci gaba da raya seedlings a ruwa. Next, suna bukatar a cire ƙananan harbe da kuma tip. Hoisted matasa lavender a cikin rami, saiwoyinsa m yayyafa ƙasa, tamped, bar su vata har iska da shayar.

kula

Tuni a cikin da yawa gidãjen Aljanna girma lavender a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ko da yake, da kuma bukatar yarda da dokoki, amma quite sauki. Babban abu kana bukatar ka tuna cewa lavender bã Ya son high zafi. Saboda haka, da shuka ya kamata a shayar sosai a hankali kuma kawai a lokacin da kasar gona karkashin bushes za su zama a bushe. Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na ruwa lavender tushen rot, da kuma lokacin da yana da talauci flowering fari. Saboda haka, a cikin hali na lavender Nedolya mafi alhẽri daga zuwa zuba.

Na biyu shi ne da muhimmanci ga nasara namo lavender - weeding da loosening kasar gona karkashin shrubs, saboda haka cewa tushen iya numfashi. Lambu bayar da shawarar mulching cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan da zafi an aje m na dogon lokaci, da kuma ba ka bukatar ka sassauta. Kuma idan ka dauki kamar ciyawa takin, da kuma takin lavender ba bukata. Kullum, wannan shuka ne daidai amsa ga wanda ba safai ba ne ciyar da ma'adinai cakuda. Yi shi a cikin lokaci na blooming furanni. A spring shi bada shawarar dulmuya lavender nitrogen-dauke da gidaje ga wani musamman lush bushes.

Kwari daga lavender akwai kadan, sai ku riƙe shi tare da sunadarai ake bukata.

pruning

Don girma mai kyau lavender, dasa da kuma kula a Birnin Leningrad, yankin hada da trimming tsari. A ka'ida, za ka iya yi ba tare da shi ba, amma wadanda suke so su lavender blooming ƙara da mafi luxuriant, tabbata a yanke harbe tare da ƙẽƙasassu buds.

Pruning ake bukata domin rejuvenation daga salsalin lavender sarƙaƙƙiya. A wannan yanayin, da harbe ana yanka kusan zuwa ƙasa matakin, sa'an nan ya shayar da shuke-shuke.

Har ila yau bukatar pruning ga girma na lavender a matsayin magani shuka. All sassa na bãyan tẽkun, musamman furanni dauke da lavender mai, geraniol, tannins, cineole, haushi, coumarin. Ka yi kokarin samun matsakaicin adadin da sinadaran abubuwa a cikin furanni, su ya kamata a yanke nan da nan bayan blooming.

Wani dalili da cewa yin pruning - samar da sauran harbe iska. Wannan ne, aikin da aka yi da thinning dauke da thickened bushes.

Shirya domin hunturu

Don lavender bushes tsira da sanyi, shi ne shawarar zuwa rage su kafin sanyi. Cut harbe m hanya, da barin ƙasa mai tushe har zuwa 10 cm. Wasu lambu bayar da shawarar a Birnin Leningrad, Region a cikin kaka na lavender ba yanka. Game da hunturu rufe gwani ra'ayi diverge. Wasu bayar da shawarar zama dole don kunsa har da bushes rufe kayan, plywood kwalaye, ko spruce rassan. More kullum shawarci ba a rufe ba, tun da wasu iri ne iya yin tsayayya da zazzabi na game da -20 ° C, misali lavender angustifolia. riga da dasa da kuma kula da wannan dama suna ƙware a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Kuma winters shi ne gwada al'ada, amma akwai rahotanni na lambu da cewa, ko da a cikin Krasnodar yankin, inda yawa warmer unsheeted lavender a lokacin hunturu daskare.

lavender bedroom

Wasu lambu, domin ba hadarin, lavender, musamman Faransa, wanda shi ne babban sissy, girma a cikin tukwane. A cikin hunturu, shi zaune a cikin gidan, kuma a lokacin rani ke zuwa gonar. Tare da wannan tsarin namo wajibi ne a tuna da cewa lavender Yana son zafi da kuma rãnã, idan kawai girma a bude filin ba, amma a cikin tukunyar saiwoyinsa iya ƙone daga cikin zãfi. Saboda haka, a cikin lambu tukwane da shuka, a lokacin rani, kana bukatar ka tono a, kuma a cikin fall kafin su shiga cikin dakin don tono. Home potted lavender ma bukatar da za a kare daga zafi fiye da kima, ci gaba da hunturu a mai haske, amma sanyi wuri, da kuma a lokacin rani a cire daga taga sill, inda dogon sa'o'i hasken rana kai tsaye haske. Watering da loosening cikin ƙasa a cikin tukwane samar a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a bude filin. Muhimmi: kwantena ga potting lavender dole ne a zaba manyan, da tushen da yawa a girma.

iri yaduwa

Quite nasarar, da kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi, shi replicates lavender a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Yadda girma shi daga maniyyi? Wannan tsari ne ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda troublesome.

Sau da yawa bayar da shawarar lavender tsaba rabe, ya raya su a cikin firiji duk hunturu da kuma bazara shuka ko kai tsaye zuwa wani gado ko a ɗebo mana. Duk da haka, kwarewa ya nuna cewa lavender tsaba ba daskare, da kuma dumama, wanda qara germination rate up to 90%. Don yin wannan, sun kawai bukatar sa a sosai dumi ruwa (t = 40-45 ° C), to, kurkura sosai, bushe da m shuka a cikin shirya kwantena. Gaskiyar cewa kusan zafi ruwa dissolves da mai da kuma fats, wanda aka rufe da tsaba, wanda taimaka su zuwa mafi rayayye girma. A substrate a cikin kwantena kamata a hada lambu gona da yashi, vermiculite za a iya kara. Sakawa da tsaba a cikin ƙasa, suna bukatar su rufe jakar gilashin, ya yayyafa da ruwa (asa duk lokacin germination ya zama kadan rigar) da kuma sa baya inda yana da dumi, amma ba zafi kuma akwai haske da hasken rana. Da zaran seedlings zama a bayyane, da gilashi mai tsabta. Sprouts suna sosai moderately shayar da shuka a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da ƙasa ne free of snow da kuma dumama isa. A shekarar farko da matasa bushes ba Fluffy lavender da furanni, za su ji dadin kawai da wadannan rani.

vegetative haifuwa

Cuttings da slips mafi nasarar karbe lavender a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. girma wadannan siffofin lokacin da cuttings. Cuttings girbe daga sabon harbe, slicing su segments 10-12 cm a tsawon. Sa'an nan a saka su a cikin shirye ƙasa, dan kadan shayar, an rufe tare da tsare (aikata parnichok). Tushen irin wannan zangarniya farawa har sosai da sauri.

Layering propagate lavender ne ma sauki. Ka kawai da tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa zaba kuɓuta, gyara shi a cikin wannan matsayi da kuma prikopat cewa tip aka bar waje. Yayyafi. Bayan game da daya da rabi ko kuma watanni biyu riga kunshe twig dole ne a yanke daga cikin iyaye shuka da kuma dasa a wurin zaba ta.

Idan yanki yana da karfi da overgrown daji na lavender, shi za a iya raba biyu ko fiye da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa cewa ba sabon shuke-shuke. Domin wannan lokacin rani, wannan shrub pruned harbe da SPUD, da kuma a kaka tono fitar hankali da kuma sanya da rabo daga cikin daji a gefen, wanda da zarar dasa.