Maki barkono farkon: Siffar, halaye, da siffofi namo

M da kuma amfani da barkono suna girma a yau lambu a kusan dukkan yankuna na kasar mu. Daga cikin kayan amfanin gona, shi ne ya haskaka a babban abun ciki na bitamin C. Its barkono a sau takwas fiye da a da tumatur da albasa, sau biyu kamar yadda wani black currant. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi carotene (bitamin A), bitamin PP.

Bell barkono son duka biyu manya da yara. Ya kara da dadi da dandano zuwa salads, cikakke ga zafi jita-jita, shi ne ba makawa ga tsare kayan lambu.

Yau, cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje shayarwa kawo da yawa irin barkono. Farkon manoma ne na musamman sha'awa. Su ba ka damar samun mai kyau girbi ba kawai m kudancin yankunan, amma kuma a wuya yanayin damina da Siberia da Urals. Tsaba zaki da barkono farkon m-hananna (Siberian kiwo) suna ƙara ya fara bayyana a kan shelves na sana'a Stores a kasar mu.

Me ya zabi - a matasan ko iri-iri?

Wannan nuna alama ne da muhimmanci ga waɗanda suka sau da yawa yana amfani da da kansa tsaba. Idan ka zaba Early zaki da barkono tsaba da wani lokacin farin ciki-walled marufi lamba da F1, yana nufin cewa wannan shuka ya kamata ba za su girbi da tsaba. Wannan alamar na nuni da hybrids a ƙarni na farko. Su ne a cikin zuriyar multiplication ba za su gaji da varietal halaye. A wasu kalmomin, ko da idan ka tara da tsaba ƙaunataccen matasan tsire-tsire girma daga gare su, zai iya zama quite kama da wadanda cewa ka na son a kakar wasan bara.

Duk da haka, hybrids da wani amfani. Daga cikin su:

• manyan 'ya'yan itace da high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• mafi girma da juriya ga cuta fiye da na high quality-shuke-shuke.

Atlantic F1

Macrocarpa matasan, farkon maturing. Bushes wannan shuka ne tsayi - har zuwa 105 cm tsawo. Barkono ne manya-manyan kuma meaty. Su taro kai 450 grams. Bã su da wani elongated, ganga-dimbin yawa form. Wannan matasan kyau kwarai girma a cikin bude filin. Shi ne resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.

ripening

Dandana growers san cewa shi ne mafi kyau shuka shuke-shuke da daban-daban ripening. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya zuwa ko'ina cikin kakar don samun sabo ne 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, a arewacin yankunan da kamar wuya ya yi nasara zuwa girma marigayi iri ba tare da yin amfani da greenhouses. Saboda haka shi ne mafi kuxi don amfani da farkon iri na barkono da bude ƙasa, iya bada kyau da ake samu a cikin wani gajeren da kuma sanyi rani.

Kasa ne ƙiyashi kwanakin:

• farkon iri girma a cikin 80-100 kwana.
• hybrids da kuma tsakiyar-don Allah ku girbi bayan 115 days.
• marigayi maturing iri bukatar don har zuwa kwanaki 150.

Tsaba zaki da barkono farkon m-hananna (Siberian kiwo) ya kamata a sown a farkon Fabrairu, da kuma kudancin yankunan - a cikin farkon rabin Janairu. A wannan yanayin, da barkono, abin da ake bukata domin maturation na 150 kwanaki, zai yi lokaci zuwa girbi a watan Yuli. Idan za ka saya da tsaba zaki da barkono, tabbata a kula da irin haure daga kamfanin "Siberian lambu."

Wannan farkon iri-iri macrocarpa - sakamakon shayarwa na Siberia. Shi ya dace don greenhouses da kuma ga ƙasa. Shrub game da hamsin da santimita, tare da nauyi sosai, kuma manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa (300 g), a tsawon na 25 cm na ganuwar -. Takwas millimeters lokacin farin ciki. Grade high-samar da gwaggwabar riba - daya shuka ore goma sha biyu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Canza launi - mai haske ja. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna m, kuma suna da wani m zaki da dandano da wani dabara apple dandano.

Farkon iri na zaki da barkono da bude ƙasa - barkono Eroshka

A Popular iri-iri. Wannan zaki da barkono, da wuri, m-hananna. Average tsawo da aka dauke su a daji - game da hamsin da santimita a tsawo. A lokacin ripening 'ya'yan an canza launin haske kore, a lõkacin da cikakken cikakke - orange-ja, yin la'akari game da 180 g, cuboid siffar.

Sada da kuma halin da farkon fruiting. A cikin daji ore zuwa goma sha shida da 'ya'yan itace. A iri-iri ne manufa domin dasa hada baki (tsawon 12-15 cm). Shi ne resistant zuwa taba mosaic, apical rot, vertitsillezu.

akwatin gawa

Farkon maturing, quite wani tsayi daji. A lokacin maturation barkono fentin kore cikakken launi bayan ripening - ja, conical, manyan - taro na 180 grams, wani bango kauri daga bakwai millimeters.

Daban-daban aiki da amfanin gona maturation kuma mai dandano. Tun daji an cire su goma sha takwas da barkono. Resistant zuwa taba mosaic da vertitsillezu.

yaro

A iri-iri ne farkon maturing. Height 60 cm. Red 'ya'yan taro to 180 grams.
Daya daji ba zuwa goma sha biyar daga 'ya'yan itãce, halin high dandano halaye. Great for compacted dasa.

czardas

Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne farkon mai dadi barkono. Bushes 70 cm tsawo. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne orange-ja, m (220 g), a conical siffar, da bango kauri daga 6 mm.
Chardash daban-daban aiki abokantaka da kuma fruiting, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kyau sosai, mai amfani a duka sabo ne da kuma bayan lura. A cikin daji ore goma sha bakwai 'yan tayi.

Pinocchio

Mutane da yawa farkon iri na zaki da barkono (bude ƙasa) ne na bakin ciki-walled. Ga wadanda daga daraja da kuma Pinocchio. Its ganuwar - kauri da biyar millimeters. A tsawo daga cikin daji - saba'in santimita. A lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itãcen fentin a duhu koren launi lõkacin da cikakken cikakke, suka zama haske ja launi.

Da conical siffar, tsawo, yin la'akari har zuwa 120 grams.
Ci gaba da sama da ɗaya, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kiyaye daidai dace don zafi magani. Resistant zuwa mafi cututtuka.

Farkon high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri na zaki da barkono - Lumina

Kila yarda da mu, da yawa growers - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a tsakiyar band na farkon iri na barkono. Halin da low bushes (Stam). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari talakawan size ko karami (ba fiye da 115 g), a kodadde kore, ko zinariya-farin launi, wani lokaci tare da wani ruwan hoda tinge. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da m zaki da dandano da m ƙanshi.

Wasu irin dadi barkono (farkon) labartawa ba kawai growers amma kuma ga talakawa abokan ciniki. Wani misali na wannan - Lumina. Wannan iri-iri ne quite sau da yawa zaba manoma, don haka a kan shelves na kayan lambu Stores, ya shi ne ko da yaushe ba. Wannan iri-iri ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar musamman kula da kuma bada manyan girbi ko a bushe bazara, lokacin da akwai kasa ban ruwa. Amma a cikin wannan harka iya bayyana m barkono, kadan pungent iyawa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna adana zuwa 3.5 watanni ba tare da rasa cinikayya jinsin su ne resistant zuwa kai.

Ivanhoe

Farkon iri na barkono (zaki) suna zama mafi rare a kowace shekara. Daya daga cikinsu - Ivanhoe. Ya nuna ba da dadewa ba, amma riga nuna godiya da yawa lambu.

Da ake kira 'ya'yan itãcen fasaha balaga kai riga 103 kwanaki. A wannan lokaci ba su tukuna da cike da dandano da ƙanshi, wanda aka bai wa cikakken cikakke barkono, ko da yake a wannan lokaci su ne riga mai amfani. A wannan mataki, rini daga cikin 'ya'yan - cream ko fari. Bayan da karshe maturation, su ne wani mai arziki ja launi. fetal nauyi ba ya wuce 130 grams. Form - elongated, mazugi-dimbin yawa, kunkuntar. Wannan m-walled sa - bango kauri daga 9 mm.

Tu da 'ya'yan raba da partitions cikin uku ko hudu da kyamarori, da manyan yawan tsaba. Polushtambovye bushes, m, da ciwon wani talakawan tsawo. Su ba su da musamman form. A inji shi ne dace don aiwatar da kuma tattara 'ya'yan itãcen.

Ivanhoe ne resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka, amma a cikin dogon spring da kuma bushe rani girbi za a iya rage muhimmanci. A iri-iri ne manufa domin greenhouses. Tare da kula dace da ake samu a girbi na 7-8 kg daya mita square.

Marinkin tab

Ba duk irin dadi barkono (farkon) zai iya samar da high da ake samu a wuya yanayin yanayi. Wannan iri-iri ne bred da shayarwa Dnepropetrovsk, ya jure duk halitta moods, da kuma farin ciki tabbas high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
M fruiting (fiye da 15 'ya'yan) sa, ƙulla da shuka da goyon baya.

Sredneroslye bushes, tsayi da sittin santimita. Fruit yin la'akari har zuwa 195 grams. Form conical, kunkuntar, dan kadan arched. Cikakke barkono ne duhu ja ko ceri ja launi, m zaki da dandano da ƙanshi. Cikin jiki, shi kintsattse da kuma sosai m. A bango kauri a saman 13 mm, 8 mm a kara.

Kadangare

Superranny sa, kazalika da baya daya, ɗauke da mummunan yanayi. Easy jure low yanayin zafi da kuma ruwan sama. Grade high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga matsakaici ko kananan size, nauyi ba ya wuce 140 grams. Kamar wancan ne a kan daya daji lazimta arba'in da biyar 'yan tayi. Su form ne dan kadan taso keya, mazugi-dimbin yawa. Cikakke barkono, Orange, rawaya ko ja launi, tare da furta ƙanshi da kuma mai dadi da dandano.

Siberian yarima

Iri na zaki da barkono (farkon) Siberian kiwo yi nufi ga namo a Siberia da kuma a cikin Ural Mountains. Wannan halitta a high samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri domin namo a bude filin. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m, mazugi-dimbin yawa. Weight na 90 zuwa 150 grams. The fasaha balaga da 'ya'yan da yellowish ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma kwasfa. Balagagge 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ja. Cikin jiki, shi dadi, m, aromatic, fleshy. Amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 4.2 kilo daya mita.

Gingerbread Man

Karamin farkon-maturing iri. An girma a cikin ƙasa, amma zai iya girma da kuma a fim murfin. Daji ne undersized, shi ripens 4 gidajen 'ya'yan itace da sosai m jiki, bango kauri daga 9 mm. The nauyi na daya barkono - 90 grams.