Shuka barkono: Me kana bukatar ka sani

Kafin ka gudanar da wani dasa barkono, kana bukatar ka shirya tati ga shuke-shuke. Horticultural humus za a iya gauraye da wani karamin adadin itace ash da yashi (1-2 a kan guga humus Additives kofuna waɗanda) ko shirye don amfani foliar aikace-aikace sayan.

Har ila yau, kula dole ne a dauki cewa da shuka samun isasshen haske. Yawancin lokaci da kwalaye da seedlings sanya a cikin wani dakin da cewa ya kauda kai da rana gefen. Idan dasa barkono tsaba auku a wani karamin yanki, ba ka bukatar yin kokari don samun kamar yadda da yawa seedlings. Lokacin da tsire-tsire fara da nunawa, su zama mutane, da za su zalunta da kuma take hana juna, tabbatar da worsen ingancin da seedlings.

Light rana for seedlings kamata šauki 12-13 hours. Amma a watan Fabrairu da a hadari weather yi wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka ake amfani da kara hasken rana mai kyalli fitila ikon AP 40-80, wanda aka dakatar a kan seedlings a nesa na 10 cm, kuma sun dauki daga 8 am zuwa 20 pm. Za ka iya samun ko da karin haske ta amfani da tsare. Idan shuke-shuke suna sanya a wani taga, a tsare aka sanya a kan su da kuma nuna hasken rana. Karkashin wucin gadi haske shi ne tsayayyen a kan fitilar. Don shuke-shuke suna ba miƙa a cikin shugabanci na haske kwalaye da seedlings ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci juya su. Lokacin da hasken rana hours karuwa kamata rufe da seedlings tare 19-20 pm. Wannan zai iya samar da wani duhu inuwõyi na takarda ko kayan.

Ka tuna cewa dasa kwanakin dogara ne a kan barkono shuka iri-iri. Taka rawar da lokaci na dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa: ga tsakiyar band ne na farko da kwanaki goma na Fabrairu, don kudancin yankunan - farkon Maris. Idan za ka shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse, da amfanin gona na barkono seedlings ya kamata a fara a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Fabrairu. Barkono za a iya sown a watan Maris, amma a cikin wannan hali za ka bukatar ƙarin ɗaukar hoto for game da wata daya - daga lokacin da za a harbe, da kuma Picks sama da seedlings.

Seedlings suna girma a cikin kwalaye, ko a musamman fayafayan. A kasar gona cakuda da aka zuba Layer na game da 10 cm, baje ɗauka da sauƙi compacted. Idan barkono da amfanin gona ya zo a cikin wani akwatin, kana bukatar ka yi GROOVES da nesa na 5-7 cm daga juna da kuma zuba taki bayani. Sa'an nan, a cikin GROOVES sa zurfafa 0.5-1 cm kowane 2-3 cm, sa da iri da kuma rufe ƙasa mix. Wasu lambu don hanzarta germination, tsaba suna zuba da ruwan zafi (game da 60 ° C), da kuma mafi yawansu ba su nan da nan nuna harbe.

Bayan dasa barkono da aka sanya, a akwatin na seedlings ne mafi alhẽri ga boye cikin fim, da samar da wani irin greenhouse. Seedlings aka shayar sau ɗaya a mako tare da dumi ruwa na supernatant, guje wa matsanancin watering da wuce haddi danshi. A iska zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a tsakanin 25-27 ° C, sa'an nan bayan da wani mako ko biyu harbe bayyana. A zazzabi na 20 ° C za a iya gani harbe 18-20 kwanaki, da kuma a 16 ° C - daya kawai wata. Tare da fitowan na seedlings fim an cire da kuma sa akwatin a rana wuri. A cikin farko kwanaki uku, da yawan zafin jiki dole ne a saukar zuwa 17-18 ° C, saboda haka cewa tushen tsarin shuke-shuke yana da kyau raya, sa'an nan kuma ƙara da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 24-25 ° C.

Lokacin da seedlings zai zama na farko da biyu ganye, kuma da wannan zai faru a game da wata, za su kasance a shirye don swordplay. A kawai 'yan sa'o'i kafin transplanting shuke-shuke da ya kamata a shayar, kamar yadda seedlings za a iya zaba ne kawai daga m gona. Dry ba zauna a kan tushen da zai iya barin su ba tare da abinci.

Nutse seedlings a kananan kwantena 10x10 ko karami, roba kofuna, tukwane, bags ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko madara. A kasar gona kamata da wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda ya a lokacin da dasa tsaba. Cika kwantena suna shayar da sinadarin gina jiki bayani (3 lita na ruwa dauki 1 tbsp. Cokali sodium humate da kuma 1 hour. Cokali itace ash ko potassium sulfate). Sa'an nan sprouts m fashi da kuma dauki fitar, tare da wani clod na duniya. Yana da muhimmanci kada su lalata tushen, kamar yadda su ne na dogon lokaci murmurewa. A tsakiyar sabon damar yin zurfafawa da dasa seedlings kafin cotyledon ganye. Bayan da tara Tsire-tsire shayar da kuma tabbatar da su sa a cikin inuwa, ga 'yan kwanaki. Watering seedlings ne da za'ayi kowane 5-6 days, hada da dressings - daya tukunya cinye rabin teaspoon na ash.