Dracaena mutu, yadda za a ajiye? houseplants

A babbar yawan data kasance jinsunan dracaena sa sayad da zabi da al'adu bisa ga dandano da dangane da damar abun ciki. Duk da kasashen waje asalin, dracaena, ko da unpretentious, ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, amma cikakken ba zai yiwu ba a saka idanu da shuka gaba. Babu m kula, ba daidai ba wuri a cikin dakin da kuma wasu sauran nuances sau da yawa kai ga gaskiya cewa Dracaena mutu. Yadda za a ajiye abin da za a iya yi domin inganta wannan m al'adu? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

musamman shuke-shuke

A 'yan qasar na wurare masu zafi da Asiya da kuma Afrika yankuna, dracaena mamaki da sauri saba da girma a cikin gida. Members na wannan HALITTAR - mai shuka da mai santsi thickened woody mai tushe da kuma tufts na duhu kore kunkuntar da kuma m ganye tattara a cikin wani irin rosettes a saman. Gorgeous lush greenery daidai ƙawata wani kayan ado - daga hukuma ofishin da dakuna da kuma falo. Flowering a dakin ciki - wani musamman rare sabon abu. Kuma yana da ba dadi ba, saboda kananan haske Dracaena furanni da nauyi sosai wari, wanda shi ne ba ga kowa da kowa ta liking. Ya kamata a lura cewa zaunar da su a gidajenmu kofe - mafi unpretentious iri, irin su a kan iyaka, da kuma Canary Godsefa dracaena. Cututtuka ziyarce su sau da yawa, kamar yadda wadannan iri ne mafi Hardy, iya girma a shaded yankunan da za su iya jure sosai matsakaici zafin jiki na hunturu lokaci. Amma su ma sun saba da al'adu za su bukatar da hankali da kuma kula.

Ƙirƙiri dadi yanayi

Dracaena shuka photophilous, amma da wuya a amsa to kai tsaye haskoki na rana, da kuma sanya, a taga sill a gefen kudu, tsaya a nan ba girma da kuma bushe. A mafi m ga mai dadi ci gaba ne da-lit wuri kusa da yammacin ko na gabashin taga. Idan dole, za ka iya amfani da sanya inuwa. A cikin hunturu, da karancin haske shuka da aka sanya kusa da taga. Dracaena gida ba jure wa rashin haske, kuma ta rashin dogon raunana al'ada, yin shi mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma haddasa tsumburai. Dracaena thermophilic da kuma harkokin m bazara a 20-25˚S da kuma hunturu lokacin da 16-18˚S.

iska zafi

A lokacin da sayen dracaena rajistan shiga tare da mai sayarwa, wani zafi matakin dace da zabi misali. Gaskiyar cewa mambobin wannan HALITTAR sosai daban-daban, abubuwan daka zaba.
Mai nau'in bukatar high zafi, amma wasu, kamar dracaena Godsefa da Canarian bukatar a bushe yanayi.

Danshi-m al'ada bazara fesa sau da yawa a rana tare da dumi ruwa creamed. Kula da ta dace zafi da damar da ganga tsari da dracaena a tire cika da damp sphagnum gansakuka ko kumbura lãka. Wani yanayin da za a hadu - ba don sa gaba zuwa wani gidan ruwa da irin wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda dracaena. Bar bushe da fada kashe, saboda a irin wannan halin da ake ciki yana da wuya a tsira da al'adu.

watering

A daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa dratsenu shayar da sãɓãwar launukansa tsanani: a lokacin da girma kakar - m, amma barin babba Layer na kasar gona bushe fita. Glaze for daban-daban na dracaena mutum, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa da suka wuce haddi danshi kamar cutarwa kamar yadda rashi.

Sau da yawa ta kafe dracaena daga m watering tsarin mulki. Broadleaf samfurori bukatar karin danshi saboda shi rayayye evaporated daga surface na ganye. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin shiru lokacin, ban ruwa rage muhimmanci, kyale wani ya bushe ƙasar. A wannan lokaci, da wuce haddi danshi zai iya sa rot tushen tsarin, da kuma idan ka ajiye shekaru na m ban ruwa, da dracaena mutu. Yadda za a ajiye al'ada?

Za ka iya maye gurbin ban ruwa da kuma spraying shuke-shuke dauke da rigar pallet, guje wa stagnation a cikinsa. By tada flower watering dawo in spring.

ciyar

Rashin na gina jiki da aka ba da hanya mafi kyau rinjayar da kiwon lafiya na shuke-shuke. Dracaena bukatar miya kusan duk shekara zagaye, canza kawai mita na da sallamawa. 1 bazara ciyar da sau daya a mako a hunturu - 1 lokaci da watan.

To dace kwayoyin humates da hadaddun ma'adinai gargajiya, samar houseplants. A taro na mafita dole ne yayi daidai da umarnin, saboda ba shi yiwuwa a overfeed flower.

Dracaena: cututtuka da rashin iya kula

Wuce haddi da kuma m ruwa sa tushen lalaci, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani kaifi deceleration na ci gaba da idan aiwatar da aka ba tsaya, a cikin m mutuwar dracaena. Don magance halin da ake ciki shi wajibi ne don dashi da shuka, canza gona da cire lalace Tushen, kuma baya daidaitawa da tsanani da ban ruwa.

Kai ga lalata da kuma nauyi spraying in winter, haddasa ruwa riƙewa a gindi daga cikin akwati, kuma a cikin axils na ganye. Yana da muhimmanci kada a bar wadannan jihohi, saboda a karkashin wadannan raunuka ba zai ajiye ko da wani dashi.

Ƙarancin watering, wacce ta duba mana ko sanyi bushe na yanayi yanayi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa baki da kuma tips daga cikin ganye bushe up da kuma zama ruwan kasa. A ci-gaba lokuta na bushe ruwan kasa spots iya bayyana a kan ganye. Wajibi ne a daidaita da mita daga watering da kuma sanya tukunya a wani wuri inda shuka ba fallasa su zayyana.

Yellowing kuma fadowa kashe da ƙananan ganye - al'ada aiwatar da al'adu rai. A inji shi ne tsufa, shi zai iya zamu juya datse da zai shuka da tip.

Effect of Environmental dalilai

The m rage iska zazzabi (a kasa 10 ° C) zai iya tsokana curl leaf yellowing da softening. Akwai zai tashi a zazzabi a cikin dakin, saboda dracaena - har yanzu a 'yan qasar na yammacin sahara.

Hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma wuce haddi da haske - ba da mafi kyaun yanayi na shuke-shuke, kamar dracaena. Dry ganye ko ya bushe su bayyana whitish aibobi. Idan rauni a can farko, da daidai matsayi na canji na flower sarari ko shading quality.

Dracaena mutu. Yadda za a ajiye?

Matsayin mai mulkin, da aiwatar da shawarwari na m abun ciki na wannan m al'adu ta kawar da matsakaicin adadin da matsaloli, da kuma shuka aka yi da kyau. Amma, abin takaici, Dracaena, akwai da yawa makiya, haddasa cututtuka daban-daban, ko kuma kawai m yanayi bukata baki tsirarwa.

Kada kewaye da jam'iyyar dratsenu aphids, thrips, sikelin kwari, ba zato ba tsammani bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma su ne m su bar gidajensu.

Sau da yawa unwelcome ne sikelin kwari ne - kananan kwayoyin cewa hašawa zuwa surface na ganye da tsotsa fitar da cell sap, haddasa su sauka a hankali nau'i nau'i. Scale kwari - kwari, an rufe shi da m ruwan kasa harsashi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da wuya a kawo gida magunguna. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da kwari ( "Intal Vir", "aktellik ') cewa, shiga cikin kwari kariya. Kafin sarrafa wani auduga kushin tsomasu a tsanake cikin soapy ruwa ko vodka, shafa ganye, shan tare da su ruwan kasa faci.

Bayyanar thrips inganta hade da high zafin jiki da kuma bushe iska stagnation. Thrips kai farmaki ƙananan ɓangare na ganye, da kuma ninka hanzari cika ta surface yawa mazauna. A babba gefen wata takardar da ciwon haske tabo raunuka. Don magance wadannan kwari shuka da aka fesa (wani lokacin sau da yawa) "fitoverm", "Decis" ko "Aktelikom".

Aphids rinjayar matasa ganye da kuma shoot tukwici na dracaena. Wadannan sassa na shuka rasa launi, curl, fatsifatsi kuma fada kashe. Idan babu mataki aka dauka, yana yiwuwa mutuwa dracaena. Yadda za a ajiye shuka? Ku zo zuwa ga ceto sake saba kwari - "Inta-Vir" da "Aktelik". Duk wadannan kwari ba zai iya kawai daina, don haka ku ji da suke ciyarwa na zaman lafiya akai-akai.

cututtuka

Dracaena - mai karfi shuka, da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi da cutar faruwa infrequently. Amma idan da ganye sun fara da za a rufe oblong baki da kuma ruwan kasa spots, sa'an nan tsince al'adun ko alternaria geterosporoz a wadda spotting ne kasa pronounced. A farko da ake zargi na da ake kamuwa da shuke-shuke ne ya zama ruwan dare. Irin cututtuka za a iya bi quite sauƙi da wani magani da fungicides, misali, "fundazol".

Amma akwai mai matukar hatsari cutar da cewa da wuya in warkar - wannan bacteriosis. Rududdugaggu spots ko mai zane a kan ganye - a tabbata ãyã daga cikin matsala. Dandana kwararru, sane da yadda wuya shi ne don shawo kan wannan hari, an rika rabu da kamuwa da flower.