Description hepatica daraja. blue snowdrop

Hepatica, ko coppice - farkon-flowering shuka, tartsatsi a cikin Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Ba kamar mafi spring furanni, ba nema wa ephemeroids, wato, lokacin rani ba suyi ritaya. A tsufa coppice rayayye amfani da magani na hanta cututtuka. Farkon flowering aka samu ta hanyar da mutane, da kuma wani suna - "Blue snowdrop."

janar description

Yana nufin ne a perennial ganye a cikin buttercup iyali. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro da kullum a cikin deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji a kan calcareous m kasa. Blooms in spring, dama bayan snow, kafin itatuwa harba fitar da ganye. Musamman kyau hepatica a nauyi. Bar a m dazuzzuka, kore, dimbin yawa kamar sulusi da murabba'i na mutum hanta. Saboda haka, babban title.

hepatica daraja furanni ne yawanci shuɗi, da shunayya, ko fari a launi. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai jan iri. Sun ganye an rufe tare da hairs, manya - m, leathery, lokacin farin ciki. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin kaka bar kore da kuma adana a can har da spring.

iri-iri hepatica

A yanayi, akwai game da 10 jinsin wannan shuka. A kasar, an samu yafi hepatica daraja ko talakawa. A gidãjen Aljanna sukan girma daban-daban subspecies dazuzzuka. A mafi kyau ne:

• Amurka. Flowers wannan nau'in na iya zama m, ruwan hoda ko fari.
• Ostrodolchataya. Ya bambanta quite manyan furanni.
• Asian. Yana yana da kyau ganye da marmara juna. Launi buds - fari.
• Transylvanian. Hepatica furanni da wannan irin yawanci yana da wani haske blue.
• Japan daraja. A yanayi, akwai wata babbar lamba na siffofin wannan subspecies.

Akwai ma wasu sauran jinsunan hepatica, shi ne kuma quite m. Daga shata hybrids za a iya gano kungiyar (Hepatica x kafofin watsa labarai). Wadannan furanni da aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka talakawa da kuma daraja Japan hepatica.

Yadda za a zabi wani wuri a cikin lambu

Common hepatica, Japan, Transylvanian, da sauransu. D. iya zama da kyau ado na lambu, ko yadi. Mai subspecies wannan shuka ne unpretentious, spring murna da haske furanni da kyawawan ganye a lokacin rani na sabon abu siffar. Shuka hepatica ne yawanci a wani shaded (Yuni - Agusta), kuma mai haske (Afrilu - May) wuri. Mafi dace gadaje located a karkashin bishiyoyi.

Tun Nectar furanni wannan shuka dauke, yawo kwari, suka ba su pollinated. Tsaba, maturing a watan Yuni, ya dauke itace tururuwa, waxanda suke da musamman delicacy na m appendages. Saboda haka shuka hepatica mafi alhẽri a cikin m wurare na lambu, inda fall foliage ba a cire, da kuma inganta, akwai mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan kwari. A wannan yanayin, da ɗan kurmi zai girma da haske a cikin 'yan shekaru, kuna faranta da ido spots a kan wani isasshe babban yankin.

Mai nau'in za a iya dasa ciki har da mai tsayi tuddai. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna sosai unpretentious, kuma za su ji mai girma (musamman cikin lambu siffofin) ko a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan harka, don rage lokacin da Bloom. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri dasa su a cikin manyan duwatsu, ba daga gefen kudu.

Abin da ya zama ƙasa

The gona karkashin blue snowdrop bukatar sa da arziki a cikin humus, dan kadan acidic. M ruwa a wani zabi yanki a lokacin rani kada ta kasance. Sako-sako da ƙasa, mafi jinsunan copse ƙaunar fiye da m nauyi. Yawancin lokaci kafin transplanting a cikin ƙasa hepatica gauraye fir needles, yashi, ko peat.

kiwo Hanyar

Hepatica daraja, da zarar dasa a gonar, yawanci ke tsiro kai-shuka. Kazalika da Transylvanian. Lambu siffofin gumakan Ashtarot propagate fiye da wuya. Kara yawan hepatica a hanyoyi da dama:

• division na clumps,
• shuka tsaba
• gefe kantuna.

Sake bugun rarraba labule

Amfani da wannan hanya, za ka iya samun mai yawa sabon dasa kayan. A rabo mafi yawa ana yi a kan wani 4-5 shekara bayan dasa. By wannan lokaci da coppice An riga an quite da girma. Bushes kawai m tono sama da tushen da kuma wanke kashe ƙasa. A division samar da irin wannan hanya da cewa kowane bangare ya akalla 2-3 buds. Amma yawanci bar more.

Dasa hepatica-mãkirci samar a sako-sako da ƙasa (za a iya gauraye da yashi). Pre-yanke da shuka bar. A saman kasa bayan faduwa, da bushes an sanya ciyawa. A matsayin karshe, za ka iya amfani da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, haushi, spruce needles, bushe ciyawa, da sauransu. D. A yanayi, a cikin hepatica kullum ganye fada daga itatuwa. A cikin gonar, shi wajibi ne don gabatar da irin wannan yanayi. Canjawa wuri shuke-shuke tabbata ga pritenit.

Amfanin haifuwa hepatica a cikin wannan hanya yawanci ko dai sosai tun da spring ko rani. Yana yarda da rabo daga cikin bushes kuma a lokacin flowering. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin bayan da dashi duk flower stalks ya kamata a yanke, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su rasa ƙarfi da shuka.

shuka tsaba

A cikin wannan hanya, ya yada yafi nemahrovye iri copse. Wannan na iya zama mai daraja hepatica, Transylvanian, American ko ostrodolnaya. A Terry irin tsaba yawanci da karshen lokacin rani ba nunarsa. Sake bugun copse a cikin wannan hanya - shi ne ma ba ma wuya.

Tattara da tsaba, bayan da suka zama kodadde-salatin ko ma wani Milky launi. Har Yuni za ka iya adana su a cikin jakar da m perlite. Su ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri. A farkon lokacin rani, da tsaba suna dasa a tukwane cike da ƙasa. Recent kara dropwise a cikin flowerbeds. Germinating tsaba fara bayan hunturu stratification. Wasu seedlings zai bayyana na gaba spring. Wasu za su zauna a cikin ƙasa kamar wata shekara. Bloom hepatica, dasa haka fara kewaye da shekaru 3-5 shekaru.

Watering sabuwar shuka tsaba samar daga cikin sprinkler. A cikin hunturu da gadon filawa dasa tare da shuke-shuke a wannan hanya ya kamata rufe da spruce rassan.

Sake bugun kaikaice kantuna

Wannan dabara ne sosai dace duka biyu al'ada hepatica da Terry. Domin shuka yaduwa a cikin wannan hali mai kaifi wuka a hankali rabu daga babban daji kananan zangarniya. Yana dole ne ko da yaushe zama tushen abin wuya. A haka ta samu aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani dasa kayan a sako-sako da ƙasa shading matsayi.

yadda za a shayar

Hepatica, kula da ita ba musamman rikitarwa, shãyarwa, duk da haka, yana son. The gona karkashin shuke-shuke a fara zuwa moisten da manya a kusa da karshen watan Yuni. Amma kawai a yanayin saukan idan shuka da aka dasa a m inuwa, da kuma cikin ƙasa ba bushe up. Sun copses shayar spring sau biyu a mako, a lokacin rani - daya. Yin shi mafi kyau, a sãfe ko maraice. A watan Agusta, yawanci waterings daina. A kaka da tsire-tsire ne da isasshen danshi da na halitta ruwan sama.

Barbarar da kuma kula

Hepatica - mai shuka da cewa yana bukatar ciki har da miya. Takin shi ne yawanci sau ɗaya a shekara - nan da nan bayan flowering. Amfani a cikin wannan nitrogen cakuda. Irin wannan ciyar da taimako zuwa ga tabbatarwa daga ganyen shuke-shuke da tushen tsarin.

Samari da tsofaffi dazuzzuka tabbata a kai a kai sako. Unguwa sako da flower cikakken iya tsayawa ba. Har ila yau, wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin su gudanar da rigakafin fungal cututtuka. Don yin wannan, zai kasance isa a lokacin rani zuwa feshi da shuke-shuke da kashi daya Bordeaux ruwa.

Tare da kyau kula - weeding dace, lokaci-lokaci watering, cutar rigakafin - a wuri guda hepatica iya girma har zuwa shekaru 25.

Hade da sauran launuka

Yawancin lokaci a kusa da Ashtarot (ba kusa fiye da 15 cm) ana shuka dukan farkon-flowering bulbous shuke-shuke. Yana iya zama wasu snowdrops, muscari, Scilla Difolia da sauransu. D. A mai tsayi tuddai hepatica na kowa, Transylvanian ko American dubi ban mamaki a tare da karrarawa Gargan, Aubrieta deltoid ko saxifrage.

Tun da shuka coppice ba ma high (game da 15 cm) dasa a gadaje shi ne yawanci a cikin foreground. Hepatica dubi da kyau sosai, kuma shi kadai, ana dasa, misali, tare da tsare.

Unusually m furanni duba karkashin Pine itatuwa. Bugu da kari, kuma suka ji a wadannan wurare yana da kyau - m Bloom da kuma girma cikin sauri, forming wani haske kafet. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu shuka a shuka a kusa crocuses, reticulated Iris, Adonis, hellebore.

barasan

Hepatica, da watsuwar abin da aka bai sama a cikin labarin za a iya girma ko da a cikin dakin yanayi. Domin su iya sha'awan da taushi blue ko Lilac furanni a hunturu, a watan Agusta tono fitar da ƙarfi a lokutta da mafi buds (6-8). Dashi su a cikin kananan tukwane cike da sako-sako da ƙasa (humus, yashi, ƙasa takardar a 1h1h2 rabbai). Har sanyi kwantena tare da furanni kawai ya kara dropwise wani wuri a cikin lambu a cikin inuwa. A farkon watan Nuwamba, suna canjawa wuri zuwa cikin dakin. Duk wata da shuke-shuke bukatar a shayar kamar yadda ake bukata.

Hepatica fure a kusa da 20th rana. A watan Afrilu bushes canjawa wuri zuwa gonar, ja daga cikin tukwane da kuma dasa a sako-sako da ƙasa.

Kamar yadda ka gani, hepatica - da shuka ne ba kawai da kyau sosai, amma kuma unpretentious. A m na kokarin, za ka iya samun irin wannan gado, wanda shi ne tabbatar da zama daya daga cikin mafi m kayan ado site a farkon spring.