McIntosh (apple): description, dasa da kuma kula

McIntosh apple itacen - a rare lambu itace kaka ripening. Akuma daga Canada, wannan iri-iri ne halin da m zaki da 'ya'yan itace da wata, tsattsarkar acidity da m alewa dandano. Apples Macintosh - wani flattened-conical siffar, tare da suma ribbing. a manyan kuma matsakaici size: m nauyi na 150-180 grams kowane. Peduncle takaice. The fata ne na bakin ciki, yellow launi tare da wani kore tint, za a iya samun sauƙin rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. A saman - makada na launi na zama ja a kan apples ne manyan duhu purple ya dafa. Akwai m waxy fim da kuma babban adadin kananan dige subcutaneous m. Fruit ɓangaren litattafan almara ne matsakaici yawa, da fari (na kowa tare da ja jijiyoyinmu), m kuma dandani sosai dadi. A amfani da iri-iri ne ta high kiyaye inganci da transportability.

McIntosh apple: description

Bishiyoyi McIntosh irin matsakaici size, tare da mai siffar zobe kambi ungelled, diverging yadu a hannunka. A ganye ne hasken kore, short pubescent, broadly ovate siffar, tare da sosai m gefuna. Kodan shahararren, kananan, da taso koli. Rauni hunturu hardiness, kazalika da portability na scab. A tsakiyar wannan kamuwa da cuta itatuwa iya gaba daya rasa su marketability.

Itace daga m 18th karni

Mac - apple, wanda yana da tarihi. A 1796, a Jihar Ontario (Amurka, Kanada), daya Dzhon Makintosh sayi gona. Lokacin da shirye-shirye domin share gonar shi da aka samu dama apple itatuwa. Lokacin da transplanting zuwa wani sabon wuri da dukan itatuwa mutu, sai domin wani guda, wanda ya zama m da na iri-iri McIntosh. Its dadi apples farin ciki za ta karbi bakuncin har zuwa 1906.

Samun for kiwo

Mac - apple, wanda shi ne mai real Boon ga shayarwa, kuma wanda ya kafa tushen wannan iri kamar yadda Spartan (a mahada tare da Yellow Newtown) gode wani lashe (tare da Papirovka), Amazing (tare da Reinette Simirenko) da kuma game da shida dozin iri. A Amurka, tare da sa hannu na Macintosh aka kaddamar da cikakken resistant zuwa scab Grade Bilkisu, wanda hada da VF gene ne ba.

McIntosh - iri-iri ne Popular a yankin New England da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A yawa na gida jita-jita shirya a kan tushen da wadannan dadi krasnobokih apples, wanda ake ma kunshe a cikin yara ilimi kamfanoni menu.

A Rasha McIntosh raba mukamin a Lower Volga da Arewa Caucasus yankuna, ranked a cikin kaka iri da kuma ake kira kadan daban: Horoshevka Autumn, Fall da kuma Autumn Excellent Krasnobokoe. Mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin gidãjen Aljannar clone bayyana iri - McIntosh ja, babban bambanci tsakanin su - a cikin rufi launi, yada bisa dukan surface na apple.

Lambu gandun daji, a cikin abin da baya daga McIntosh apple itatuwa samuwa a wata babbar kewayon sauran iri, bayar da sosai high quality abu don dasa, wanda shi ne matsakaicin albashi da kanta a nan gaba. Krasnobokie 'ya'yan itatuwa zai ƙawata wani lambu da kuma dadi da farin ciki ga kowa da kowa, don kokarin su. Apple seedlings, farashin wanda yake tattalin arziki wajaba a kansa kuma zai yardar da kowane lambu, ko da yaushe za ka iya saya a wani lambu gandun daji domin kara girma a kan kansa mãkirci.

McIntosh apples: dadi da lafiya

Fruiting kananan bishiyoyi fara a 6-7-shekara shekara na rayuwa. Tabbata wajen saka idanu da adadin ovaries da 'ya'yan itãce. Tare da su wuce haddi na apples zai zama karami, kuma nedospevshie. Tarin apples samar a cikin karshen watan Satumba, lokacin da ya kamata adana 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zauna sabo ne kusan har karshen hunturu. McIntosh apples ne dace da amfani duka biyu sabo ne da kuma sarrafa, a cikin nau'i na jam, jam, jam, compotes kuma juices. Lambu gandun daji ko da yaushe bayar kawai ingancin abu don dasa, wanda ya cika shi barata da kanta tare da dama kula a nan gaba. Wannan na yau da kullum pruning, barbarar da shãyarwa, musamman a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Apple seedlings, farashin wanda yake game da 300 goga. / Inji mai kwakwalwa., Rasu ga mafi lambu.

saukowa Features

Dasa apple ake bukata, don samar da farkon spring (kafin toho bude) ko a cikin kaka lokaci (kafin sanyi) a cikin preformed rami zurfin game da 60 cm a diamita na 1.0-1.2 mita. A m ƙasar a kan duhun rĩjiya 10 bada shawarar faduwa-cm Layer daga lãka, compacted shi, sama - 15-cm Layer na shuka sharan. All sauran sarari cika tare da cakuda excavated ƙasa, peat, humus a daidai sassa.

Saukowa daga itatuwa aka yi haka da cewa tushen kwala da aka sanya a kan ƙasa a nesa na 2-4 cm. Da ta binne su kuma itacen zai zama talauci na dogon lokaci zuwa sama tushen, za a iya tsaya na dogon lokaci na fruiting. Sun sapling da ake bukata yalwa shayar (3-4 buckets na ruwa). Kusa da shi shawarar ya fitar da wani fegi to wanda ya ƙulla up wani itace.

Lokacin da dasa yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ta dace jeri na itace. Tun da apple Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym shuka bada shawarar a daya rabo ga shuka iri, Bloom abin da ya auku a lokaci guda tare da shi.

Events domin ciyar

Domin ya kara da yawa da kuma ingancin amfanin gona shi ne shawarar a ciyar da mai Macintosh apple. By rayayye girma itatuwa kowace shekara biyu ne wajibi ne don yin rotted taki a cikin kudi na 50-60 kg ɗari da murabba'in mita. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, sau da yawa a hade tare da ma'adinai takin.

Spring ga al'ada girma karkashin apple Macintosh za a yi nitrogen da takin mai magani kamar ammonium nitrate ko ammonium sulfate (bisa 3 da 5 kg sq.m., bi da bi). The m GROOVES haƙa a kan iyakar kasar a kusa da-ganga da'irar itacen ya kamata fada barci for 35-40-cm zurfin phosphate takin.

Matakan kare apple da cututtuka da kuma kwari da ake gudanar a cikin watan Maris ta yin amfani da wani 3% Bordeaux cakuda. Bayan bayyanar flower buds, da kuma bayan flowering dole ga spraying 0.5% na jan karfe oxychloride.

Kamar yadda wani ƙarin m matakan da ake bada shawarar digging da ƙasa tare da kau da weeds, yankan bushe rassan da disinfection da Bleach.

pruning

Event zama dole ga samuwar da kuma kau da bushe kambi da rauni ne rassan pruning. McIntosh - apple, a cikin abin da wannan aiki yana bukatar, fara daga shekara ta biyu ta saukowa: wannan trimming tsaye gudun hijira seedling. Wannan mataki da aka tsara a ta da samuwar a kaikaice rassan. A m shekaru, ci gaban da harbe a kakar wasan bara, bukatar rage zuwa 30% na jimlar tsawon.

kwaro Control

McIntosh - apple, wanda za a iya shafi da irin wannan kwari a matsayin aphids, codling, sawfly, apple sucker. Mafi na kowa hanyar da za a magance su - spraying itatuwa nitrafena 3% bayani, 0.3% bayani daga malathion, sabulu, ko taba abun da ke ciki. Jure hunturu tasiri da kwari "Olelkuprit", 400 grams na wanda aka diluted a 10 lita na ruwa.

A kan mite a farkon spring ko fada kana so ka yanke da abin ya shafa rassan, wuri yanka bi da tare da 1% jan karfe sulfate da kuma sheki a kan gonar farar.

Tare da hunturu gabatowa, da ake bukata domin yin yawan ayyuka da nufin inganta da ikon daga cikin itace ya tsira wannan sanyi lokaci:

• hilling ciyawa bishiya da su humus, peat ko takin.
• mowa alli, ko lemun tsami turmi bishiya.