Retinal hawaye idanu, haddasawa, magani, sakamakon

Mafi yawan mutane a wannan zamanin ba zai iya kwatanta su rayuwa ba tare da bayyane ji wasu. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga aiki na gabobin - idanu. A rukuni na ido cututtuka ne sosai bambancin. Da suka ci gaba a sakamakon da makawa tsufa da kwayoyin, kazalika da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar na ciki da kuma exogenous dalilai. Daga cikin wadannan pathologies shafi ingancin hangen nesa, da ido tana nufin retinal hawaye. Shin wannan tsanani?

Bari mu magana game da ilmin jikin mutum

Akan tantanin ido - shi ne mafi kyau m nama cewa ya yi aikin haske gabansa aiki. Ya kunshi sandunansu, kuma suka Cones. Su main aiki ne m canji na makamashi na hasken hatsaisai, kuma su canji a cikin kwakwalwa, haifar da mutum tsinkayen abubuwa na gaskiya.

A gaban yankin na akan tantanin ido ƙare dentate line. Ta, bi da bi, bãyukansu ga ciliary jiki. A wani gefen na akan tantanin ido a lamba tare da vitreous jiki. Lura cewa duk lokacin da tsawon shi ne loosely da alaka da yawa kyallen takarda. Duk da haka, da ƙarfi a hada guda biyu da ake gyarawa a cikin macular yankin, siffatawa da dentate line kuma a kusa da na gani jijiya.

retinal kauri a kowane yankin dabam. Alal misali, a cikin dentate line zone shi ne kamar 0,14 mm, kusa luteum - 0,07 mm. Idan akai la'akari da sama sifofin hasashe ya nuna cewa retinal karya na iya faruwa a ko'ina.

rarrabuwa

A rarrabuwa da wannan cuta ne a hankali alaka da Sanadin ta asali. A zamani magani, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa ware hudu iri retinal hawaye.

1. Perforated. Kafa a wurare mafi girma thinning na nama a yankin da ake kira na gefe hangen nesa. Rashin dace magani iya kai wa ga detachment.
2. Bawul. Babban dalilin da cutar - da Fusion na akan tantanin ido kai tsaye zuwa vitreous. Ginshikai na wannan tsari ne kamar haka. Liquid oozes daga cikin vitreous jiki da kuma da dama a karkashin haske a jikin. Yana exerts matsa lamba a kan membrane, inda karshen da aka ware daga ido duka. A cikin tsohon kabu akwai yawa gibba.
3. Detachment na akan tantanin ido na dentate line. Pathology tasowa a sakamakon keta da cikakken hadin kai daga ido duka daga ciliary jiki.
4. Macular. A Pathology ne yawanci kafa a yankin tsakiyar hangen nesa. Idan lokaci ba ya taimaka da haƙuri, shi qara yiwuwa ne na hasara.

Macular retinal tearing idanu

Age da alaka da canje-canje lura a cikin vitreous dara, ta sauka a hankali rabuwa da haske a jikin - shi ne babban dalilin da macular ramukan. In ba haka ba, irin wannan rata ake cewa idiopathic ko maras wata-wata.

A 10% na lokuta wannan Pathology da aka kafa saboda a baya canjawa wuri ocular rauni. Yana bayyana a sakamakon wata buga kalaman kai tsaye karya, ta hanyar da eyeball, wanda babu makawa zai kai ga detachment na yankin tsakiya na kasar.

Bugu da kari, sau da yawa da ci gaban wannan Pathology ne ya sa ta m magani zabin rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Wannan wahala faruwa a daya bisa dari na marasa lafiya. Masana sun bayyana bayyanar da wani take hakkin ya na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa matsa lamba, da ci gaban epiretinal fibrosis.

Macular rata ne kamu da farko a mata dake da shekaru 55 zuwa game da shekaru 65. A 12% na lokuta Pathology ne dangantakar.

Me retinal tearing idanu na iya faruwa?

A Sanadin wannan cuta suna complemented abubuwan da taimaka wa sauran asibiti hoto da kuma manyan ga ci gaban retinal detachment. Wadannan sun hada da:

• wuce kima motsa jiki.
• rauni da kuma inji lalacewar da ido.
• shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa danniya.
• hawan jini.
• m shekaru.
• kaifi gangara, yana tsalle.
• nauyi dagawa.

retinal katsewa sau da yawa yakan faru a sakamakon keta da cikakken wurare dabam dabam da kuma na shekara-shekara tsufa na eyeball. Wadanda a hadarin hada da mata masu ciki, mutane da hereditary predisposition zuwa dystrophic canje-canje a cikin gabobin da hangen nesa, kazalika da wahala daga matsakaici / tsanani myopia.

Abin da cututtuka kamata faɗakar da?

The karami retinal hawaye na dogon lokaci ba zai iya bayyana pronounced fasali. Su ne ba daban-daban halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, don haka marasa lafiya da wuya zo da nada tare da ophthalmologist. Dole ne ka kula da wadannan cututtuka.

• A bayyanar flares, Tartsatsin wuta a gaban. Wannan shi ne musamman m, a wani duhu dakin.
• "Kudaje" kafin idanunsa. Irin wannan nuni na nuni da farkon detachment ko a cikin pathological aiwatar shafe da karami jini.
• Heart hangen nesa , ko murdiya na bayyane abubuwa na faruwa a lokacin da rata kara zuwa tsakiyar yankin na ido.
• Bayyanar turbid halayyar shãmaki da daya gefen. Wannan alama ya nuna farkon pathological aiwatar da bukatar nan da nan taimako na ophthalmologist.

Wasu marasa lafiya ce cewa bayan da wani sauran for wani lokaci, duk da bayyanar cututtuka bace. Kwararru sanyã wannan gaskiyar cewa dogon tsaya a wani mutum, kwance matsayi na taimaka wa "straightening" na akan tantanin ido. Wannan yanayin a likita yi ake cewa kirkiran kasancewarsa. Bayan wani lokaci, duk da bayyanar cututtuka dawo sake.

diagnostic matakan

A muka ambata a sama bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology fili bayyana kansu gwada da rare. Gane gibba akan tantanin ido a gyara su location, ƙayyade da lambar kuma girman kawai ta ophthalmologist. Domin nasara ganewar asali na bukatar gwani magudi hali da wadannan:

• jarrabawa ta tsaguwa fitilar.
• mai cikakken nazarin tsarin da fundus.
• Amurka idanu.

Bisa ga sakamakon cikakken binciken da haƙuri da likita zai iya tabbatar da bincike da kuma m magani.

far ka'idodin

A cikin irin wannan pathologies, da rata akan tantanin ido, magani yiwu kawai surgically. Da zarar ka likita ya tabbatar da ganewar asali, to far ya kamata a qaddamar nan da nan. Jinkirtãwa na ziyara a likita ko yunkurin kai-magani zai iya haifar da total makanta.

A halin yanzu, masana bayar da dama zažužžukan domin aiki.

1. Laser coagulation. Ta wannan hanya na tiyata koma fiye da sau da yawa, saboda yana da damar ka ka gaba daya kashe retinal yaga idanunsa. A tiyata da aka yi amfani da maganin sa barci da kuma musamman Laser-coagulants. Su shafi wasu shafukan, wanda entails wani gida karuwa a yawan zafin jiki. A sakamakon haka, mahara mikroozhogi kafa, haka cimma coalescence na akan tantanin ido kai tsaye daga choroid. A gaba dayan aiki daukan kasa da minti 30 da kuma ba ya bukatar wani dawo da lokaci a wani asibiti yanayi.
2. Pneumatic retinopexy. Jigon wannan hanya ne kamar haka: nan da nan bayan da maganin sa barci likita a vitreous rami ya gabatar da wani kananan gas kumfa. Its main aiki ne rike da akan tantanin ido ne rabuwa daga cikin choroid. Aƙalla 14 days daga baya ta karshe kulla ta cryopexy ko Laser coagulation.
3. Vitrectomy - wannan shi ne wani hadadden aiki. Don ta taimaka aka yawanci koma ga lokacin da akwai wani macular retinal yaga idanunsa. Jiyya a cikin wannan hali ya shafi maye vitreous farko a kan musamman silicone mai, sa'an nan - a cikin Saline.

Wani lokaci domin cimma wata barga kyau sakamako na bukatar wani maye da dama ayyukan. Irin wannan marasa lafiya yawanci zama m baƙi a wani ophthalmologist ofishin, domin suna da wani babban Yiwuwar faru na maimaita ruptures.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan tiyata

Bayan tiyata, likita yana sanya wani musamman bandeji a kan ido, wanda za a iya cire gaba rana. Idan a lokacin da tanadin da haƙuri ji cewa iska tamponade buga a cikin ido, kada ka ji tsoro daga kaifi dakushe. Nisa da tushe na aiki da shi za a hankali cire ta a musamman tsara don wanke ruwa idanu. Yawancin lokaci da likita ya sanar game da duk rikitarwa.

Dangane da m ake amfani da gwani don kawar da retinal hawaye, postoperative tsaya a cikin asibiti bata wuce kwanaki uku. A likita dole ne dole gaya wanda tambaya shafawa zuwa shafa yankin kamar yadda kula da shi yadda ya kamata. A abin da ya faru na rikitarwa bayan sallama (tashin zuciya, ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ido, Heart hangen nesa) dole ne ba tare da bata lokaci ba don su nemi taimako daga wani ophthalmologist.

pathological sakamakon

retinal hawaye da idanu zai iya kai wa ga wata yawan tsanani da rikitarwa, ya fi kowa na wanda aka dauke ta detachment. A wannan yanayin, Laser photocoagulation ne m. Kwararru yi tunani akai tiyata ko vitrectomy da gubar hatimi sclera da silicone soso.

Bayan tiyata, don haka marasa lafiya rika zama a karkashin m dubawa na wani ophthalmologist, domin rage samu damar komawa. A bu mai kyau don kauce wa m motsa jiki da kuma tsananin gajiya.

m matakan

Don hana retinal hawaye, da sakamakon a cikin hanyar da ta detachment, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye asali m matakan. A farko wuri shi ne shawarar saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da kuma a kai a kai ziyarci wani ophthalmologist. Dole ne ka bi zuwa ga daidai yanayin aiki da kuma sauran, bã su ciyar da mafi yawansu ya free lokaci a kwamfuta duba.

Mutane fama da cutar hawan jini ko ciwon sukari, ya kamata saka idanu da matsa lamba da kuma fihirisa na glucose a cikin jini. Idan kana da wani bayyanar cututtuka suggestive wannan Pathology, yana da muhimmanci ba tare da bata lokaci ba don su nemi taimakon likita, saboda kudi iya zahiri tafi a kan agogo.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da abin da yake a retinal yaga idanunsa. Shin wannan tsanani? An irin wannan tambaya ne ya tashe ta marasa lafiya, wanda likita yana da irin wannan ganewar asali. Hakika, wani kiwon lafiya matsala in babu m magani ne m. Shin ba togiya da retinal yaga idanunsa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci tare da bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology neman kwararrun taimako, ba sa kashe wata ziyara a wani gwani.

Muna fatan cewa gabatar bayanai a wannan labarin zai zama gaske amfani a gare ku. Zauna lafiya!