Fatskhedera: kula a gida da kuma dasawa

Fatskhedera Lisa ne intergeneric hybrids. A shuka aka nuna a 1912 a birnin Nantes (Faransa) da tsallaka Fatsa Japan da na kowa aiwi (Hedera), kuma a sakamakon samu wani dace sunan.

Hybrid gada daga cikin "iyaye" ne mai yiwuwa mafi kyau da inganci. Daga Japan Fats ya samu shapely sassaka ganye da kuma aiwi daga - da ikon samar dogon harbe da kuma sauki kula a gida. Fatskhedera unpretentious kuma dace da kyau-mai tsanani da dakuna, da kuma ga mai sanyaya.

Janar bayani game da shuka

Kusan nan da nan bayan da kau da matasan 'yan'uwa Lisa, ya zama sosai rare daga lambu da kuma florists. M, amma da sauki tsaftace inabi da shi ya zama yadu a yi amfani a tsaye aikin lambu hunturu gidãjen Aljanna, baranda, balconies kuma ko da ganuwar gidaje a wani m sauyin yanayi.

A shuka nasa ne a gidan Araliaceae. Fatskhedera iya isa wani tsawo na 5 m, kuma ta shekara-shekara karuwa daga game da 30 cm. The matasan ne perennial, prized ado Properties, blooms inconspicuous kodadde kore furanni, ya tattara a cikin laima. Fatskhedera (care a gida ne aka bayyana a nan) yana da babban star-dimbin yawa ganye tare da 3-5 lobes. A surface na faranti ne m, m, duhu koren launi. Janye bambance-bambance da siffofin, amma sun girma sannu sannu. shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries ne duhu blue.

Lighting da zazzabi

Ba kamar Fatsa, fatskhedera fi son haske, amma cikin dakin ne mafi alhẽri kare samfurori daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kawai a lokacin da wadannan yanayi faruwa flowering da fruiting. A inji shi ne saba da penumbra, amma a wannan yanayin da ake so lighting a cikin hunturu. Don matakin lighting ne musamman m bambance-bambance da siffofin (hoton da ke ƙasa), tare da rashin tasiri bambanci a cikin ganyayyaki da aka rasa, da kyau fades fatskhedery.

Kula a cikin gida na wata shuka ya shafi kungiyar na daidai da yawan zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin shekara. Hybrid bukatar sanyi. A lokacin rani, da dakin da zazzabi kamata ka tsakaita, zai fi dacewa ba fi + 18-23 ° C, da kuma a cikin hunturu da shi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin kewayon + 5-18 ° C. A inji shi ne resistant su kwantar, don haka a warmer yankuna suna girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna.

Ƙasa ga fatskhedery

Fatskhedera fi son haske, da-permeable ƙasa iska. Idan ƙasa nauyi ko mai yawa, da masana bayar da shawarar ƙara perlite ko yashi, kuma peat. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa a cikin wata sana'a store ko shirya shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kai daidai sassa peat, haske Turf kuma lambu gona, yashi, kuma Mix da kyau, disinfect.

Watering da kuma zafi

Lokacin da kula fatskhederoy a gida, ka tuna da cewa shuka ne m zuwa watering. A kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya zama kullum m. Watering ne m, a lokacin rani da mita 2-3 sau a mako a hunturu - kowane 7-10 kwana. Duk da haka, da ruwa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ba stagnate, t. K. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalaci. Sigina game da matsala zai iya bauta wa leaf fall. Yi amfani da tukwane da tire da kuma wani lokaci lambatu wuce haddi ruwa daga gare ta.

Kamar iyayentaka jinsunan fatskhedera fi son damp iska. Fi dacewa, shi ne shawarar zuwa fesa ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, a kullum, ko a kalla 2-3 sau a mako.

A cikin aiki girma kakar da shuka ya kamata a ciyar da kowane mako biyu. hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya bada shawarar a madadin.

Fatskhedera: reno gida, canji

Sun samfurori bukatar shekara-shekara dasawa, adult isa ya canza tukunya kowane shekara biyu ko uku. A hanya ne da za'ayi a farkon spring, kafin shuka zai fara motsa a cikin aiki girma. Share fage da ake amfani da dasawa, da abun da ke ciki na wanda aka bayyana a sama (yashi, peat, lambu da kuma Turf ƙasa). Kada ka manta game da magudanun ruwa Layer a kan tushe na tasa, wanda dole ne 1/3 na rufinta.

A sabon tukunyar ya kamata a zabi fatskhedery 2-3 cm a diamita, ya fi girma fiye da baya daya. Da zarar ya kai da ake so (matsakaicin) size, yana yiwuwa don takura shekara-shekara maye topsoil.

Sake bugun fatskhedery layering, cuttings da tsaba

Fatskhedera kula a gida (photo da rubutu) na bukatar wani m, a Bugu da kari, shi ne kuma quite sauki propagate vegetatively. Ga sabon shuke-shuke da ya kamata a yi amfani da apical cuttings na game da 15 cm a tsawon tare da 'yan buds. Su perpetuate a cikin m yashi, tabbatar akai zafin jiki na + 20-25 ° C. Da zarar Tushen bayyana, tsire-tsire suna transplanted cikin shirye ƙasa cakuda.

Sake bugun ta layering fi troublesome. Farkon spring tserewa fatskhedery yin kananan da kuma m incision. To, shi ne amfani da rigar gansakuka da kuma nannade da polyethylene. Yana da muhimmanci a kullum ci gaba da zafi a karkashin wraps. Aƙalla watanni biyu daga baya, a kan shafin na incision kafa tushen sa. Tips na harbe tare da tushen an yanke, kuma su yi saiwa a raba tukwane.

Rare bambance-bambance da siffofin cewa bambanta mafi wuya kula a cikin gida, fatskhedera Variegates musamman, za a iya samu daga zuriya saya a kantin sayar da. Shuka ne da za'ayi a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi m bazara da kuma bazara. Watsar da tsaba a farfajiya na substrate, da kuma kawai dan kadan yafa a saman kasa. Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai mini-greenhouse ko ganga tare da wani m murfi. Domin germination bukata zazzabi +27 ° C. Har germination ganga aka sanya a cikin wani dumi da kuma duhu wuri. Sun seedlings suna zaune a kan girma.

Kwari da cututtuka

Fatskhedera fallasa su da wani rukuni na kwari da cututtuka. Da aka fi shafa shuka ja gizo-gizo mite. A farko alama bayyana a kan kwaro iya bauta blanching leaf launi. Bugu da kari, da shuka iya lalata thrips, aphids da kuma sikelin kwari.

Daga cikin dukkan cututtuka na kwayan da fungal yanayin mafi yawan matsalolin da kai launin toka mold, wanda aka tabbatar da yawa reviews na fatskhedere. Kula a gida, da za'ayi da dukan dokokin - shi ne lamuni na kiwon lafiya. A shuka ya kamata a kula a kai a kai don duba da ganye da kuma ƙasa, don gudanar da wani m lura da sabulu da kuma ruwa ko musamman shirye-shirye. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ba da ruwa da yawa aka tare da low iska zafin jiki da kuma zayyana.

A lokacin da girma fatskhedery Lisa kula a gida ma ya hada da pruning da harbe. Za ka iya, ka bar su a matakin 30 cm. Curly reshe tsire-tsire ne a cikin bukatar tallafi. Don daji samu da ake so siffar kamata tsunkule mayar da tukwici na matasa harbe.

Leaf fall a tsohon kofe - shi ne quite wata halitta tsari, wanda aka ce sun samu growers, ba ku tsõron. Duk da haka, idan rawaya matasa ganye, yana da m wannan ne saboda da waterlogging, kuma su kananan size, girma retardation, da miƙa-fita harbe - wata sigina na rashin hasken rana.