Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani

A yawa na mutane a shekaru daga 20 zuwa 50 da shekaru sha daga hadin gwiwa cututtuka. Mafi na kowa daga cikin waɗannan ne rheumatoid amosanin gabbai. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan abin da yake da cutar, da yadda za a gano da kuma yi wa.

Kamuwa nonspecific (ko rheumatoid) amosanin gabbai - da shan kashi na connective nama a cikin hadin gwiwa tsarin. Ba kamar rheumatoid, rheumatoid nau'i na cutar halin m asarar kananan gidajen abinci na hannun, yatsunsu, feet da sauransu, tare da m ci gaban da iri. Ana rinjayar ba kawai gidajen abinci amma kuma fata, saifa, Lymph nodes kuma kodan.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtuka suna bayyana bayan hypothermia, colds da kuma cututtuka (angina, mura, otitis kafofin watsa labarai). Kuma hadin gwiwa cuta a cikin mata auku sau 3 more sau da yawa fiye da maza. 15 - 20% na lokuta take kaiwa zuwa kara tawaya. A siffar da ya kwarara rheumatoid amosanin gabbai iya zama m ko na kullum.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - Alamun

Shafa marasa lafiya a farko ya da kadan zazzabi karuwa (har zuwa 37,5 ° C), asarar ci, a mafi yawan lokuta - palpitations. Bayan 1.5 - 2 months da haƙuri fara hanzari rasa nauyi, akwai aka busa da kuma zafi a cikin shafi gidajen abinci, yanayin jiki - karu.

Hadin gwiwa da lalacewar faruwa symmetrically, zafi dame ba kawai a lokacin da tuki ko ko tafiya, amma kuma a cikin cikakken immobility. A yanayi na zafi a cikin gidajen abinci - wani m, wanda aka Littafi a mummunan yanayi ko da safe. A farkon da zafi da cutar wucewa, amma kara ci gaban sau da yawa ne m. A tsawon lokaci, da sabon gidajen abinci suna da hannu a cikin halin yanzu aiwatar da cutar.

Wani ãyã shi ne cikin hadin gwiwa stiffness da safe. Da safe, bayan barci, da mãsu haƙuri iya wuya, ka fita daga gado, kawai motsi da goge, lanƙwasa, kuma unbend ka gwiwoyi da yatsunsu. Wannan yanayin daukan wuri bayan wani gajeren dumi-up. Wannan halayyar alama a farkon mataki na amosanin gabbai. Kuma babban abinda a nan - shi ba ya rasa lokacin kuma da sauri neman magani.

External alamu alama resistant kumbura gidajen abinci, da kadan reddening na fata, canje-canje a cikin siffar da gidajen abinci. A shafi gabar jiki ne "Rosy" view of tsokoki - bakin ciki da kuma thinning lura nakasawa da kuma gaggautsa kusoshi, tare da jinsin tsaye fari ratsi.

A touch of fata sanyi da kuma clammy, da gidajen abinci aka rufe a kan a cikin nau'i na nodules. Rheumatoid nodules ne mafi halayyar alama na gaban polyarthritis. Idan sauran cututtuka, kamar kumburi da kuma stiffness iya faruwa a gaban sauran cututtuka, gaban kullin - babu. A nodules located karkashin fata, tare da diamita na 2 cm, a wani nau'i na whitish m da kuma like a kan extensor yanki shafi gidajen abinci.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan data daga x-ray, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma na asibiti gudanar da bincike. Halayyar raguwa a farin jini cell count, ta ƙara erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, maida hankali sialic acid (sama 0.2) da kuma fibrinogen (fiye da 3 g / l), da mayar da martani ga C-amsawa gina jiki. Kashi alli tsautsayi marasa lafiya, akwai wani takaita na hadin gwiwa fasa.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - Jiyya

Jiyya da cutar kamata faru a karkashin kulawa na likita a hali na rikitarwa shi ne m asibiti. Amosanin gabbai magani ne quite dogon da ya hada da yin amfani da:

• nonsteroidal antiinflammatory kwayoyi. Su rage ƙonewa, da jin zafi, da sauri sakamakon da mataki. Side effects - ulceration da dyspepsia.
• corticosteroids, wadda za ta cire kumburi, sauƙaƙe zafi da sauran cututtuka.
• Dalili antirheumatic kwayoyi, cuta-gyaggyarawa kwarara (gidrosihlorohin, sulfazalin).
• kwayoyi da hana samuwar ƙari necrosis (adalimumab, infliximab, etanercept) ta bayar da injectable subcutaneously ko intravenously.
• Physiotherapy (cryotherapy, ozocerite magani, Magnetic far, duban dan tayi far da paraffin). Gudanar a hade tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Taimaka wa normalize metabolism, don mayar da jini ya kwarara zuwa aching gidajen abinci, slows rage daga kashi taro.

Kwanan yadda ya kamata tambaya hanyoyin jini tsarkakewa (hemosorbtion, plasmapheresis). A wasu lokuta, da mafi kyaun bayani zai zama da yin tiyata don cire baƙin ciki.

A gano irin cututtuka kamar rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, da magani ya kamata a da za'ayi nan da nan, har da cutar ya wuce a cikin kullum form. Daga bisani, shi ne ya zama wajibi su hana sabon manifestations da cutar. Don yin wannan, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su lura da kullum cututtuka kamar pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, goiter.