Schwyz irin na shanu: wani iri-iri na dabbobi

Rare su sami wani mutum wanda ba zai so madara ko da kayayyakin. Saboda haka, a cikin dabba husbandry ne Popular mutum, iya samar da matsayin yawa madara kamar yadda, misali, da Schwyz irin na shanu.

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A haifuwa daga cikin irin ne Switzerland. Akwai wani irin na shanu korotkorogogo, dogon mazauni a cikin duwatsu yankunan, - shi ya zauna har yanzu sami lokacin tono. Species halitta ta hankali selection kuma selection na dogon lokaci a karkashin yanayi na inganta abun ciki. A sakamakon haka, samun dabbobi saba gida yanayi.

A farkon halittar da irin burin da aka ba kawai don inganta madara da nama yi, amma kuma ya samu dabbobi da zai iya gudanar da aikin. A tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda da yiwuwar amfani da shanu ba a dauke, zabin aka directed kawai don ci gaba da aiki da nama da madara. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya don kwat da wando shanu. A hankali, irin da ya shiga cikin kasar Jamus, Austria da kuma Italiya. Tun farkon karni na 19th, da irin fara fitarwa zuwa kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka.

Bambance-bambance a fadin kasashen

Tun da dilution da aka za'ayi a kasashen da suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin halitta da kuma tattalin arziki yanayi, Schwyz irin shanu daga kasashe daban-daban bambanta da juna. Muhimmanci canje-canje sun halartar jiki da kuma yawan aiki na dabbobi. Alal misali, a cikin Jamus da Austriya dabba wata gabar jiki a kasa, da kuma jiki ne karami. Faransa da Italiya da hankali a kan samun manyan dabbobi feedlots tare da high quality, kuma mai kyau kiwo. Swiss da kuma Faransa madara yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin dabbobi suna da 6,3-6,7 dubu. Kg a kowace shekara. A wannan yanayin da madara mai abun ciki zuwa 4.1% na gina jiki abun ciki na da kimanin 3.4%. Austria shvitckogo saniya ba kasa madara - game 5-5.5 dubu kg ..

Sakamako a kan abun ciki na madara yawan amfanin ƙasa

A Switzerland, da m bambance-bambance a cikin yawan aiki na dabbobi a daban-daban makiyaya. Saboda haka, dabbobi daga kwaruruka gonaki, waje kiwo a wani lush m kwaruruka, nuna wata babbar yawan aiki fiye da daya irin, amma rayuwa a cikin yankunan duwatsu. A wannan yanayin, da mai abun ciki ya kasance iri guda.

aikace-aikace

A kasashen Turai da nasara a samun up to 10 dubu. Kg na madara a kowace shekara ta saniya. Mai abun ciki na iya zama har zuwa 5%. Mafi sau da yawa shanu madara shvitckogo amfani dasu don yin high quality wuya cuku.

Mafi yawa daga cikin Turai yawan yana da wani madara-nama irin. A Amurka, wannan irin shanu sun kasance a 1869. Ga bred dabbobi kamar madara da dama high-karshen, tare da m, amma lebur-chested, m tsokoki. Weight mãtã - 700-750 kg, namiji - 1000-1200 kg. Yawan aiki adult dabbobi -. 7-8 dubu kg, har zuwa 4.2% m. Brown Swiss irin na shanu ne daya daga cikin shida bred a Amurka, don samar da madara.

Schwyz saniya a Rasha

A kasar, da irin zo a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Ka cece ta karfe mai masauki gonaki kamar yadda manoman ba su iya saduwa da babban bukatun ga saniya feed. A wannan lokacin, shigo da aka kawota ba kawai bijimai, amma kuma ya zauna cikin mahaifa. Tun da farkon na karni na 20th zuwa kiwo wurare sun zama masu kera su ci gaba da wannan irin. Bayan thoroughbred kiwo bijimai dauki bangare a cikin kyautata na gida breeds. A mafi kyau dabbobi na farkon karni na 20th aka sa a cikin Smolensk yankin (zamani), a cikin stalls na Moscow Academy of Agriculture. Kiwo dabbobi daga nan hawa fadin kasar don inganta gida breeds.

Babban shugabanci na Rasha shvitckoj shanu - madara. Duk da haka, a wasu gonaki samu nama ko nama-da-kiwo iri.

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Schwyz irin kiwo shanu ya miƙa jiki, mai kusurwa siffofin. Tsokoki na wadannan dabbobi ne talauci da dabarun, da nauyi ne kasa, amma mafi girma madara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Milk-nama irin shanu daidaita, da muscled. By nauyi da kuma yawan aiki ne ba yawa daban-daban daga saniya madara irin.

M ruwan kasa launi tare da daban-daban tabarau daga haske zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa. Cow Schwyz, da watsuwar wanda dole ne hadu da matsayin, halayyar alama - mai farin gashi gashi a kusa da hanci. A bukatarsa hanci madubi kamata yayi kama da launi na duhu gubar. A saman jiki ya zama m, a launi. Bulls da duhu kai, wuyansa, kuma gaban jiki.

sayan

Sale Schwyz irin shanu samar biyu domestically kuma don fitarwa. Ga manyan sikelin-dabbobi gonaki shi ne muhimmin lokaci zuwa lokaci, saya dabbobi daga wasu yankuna ko kasashen. Wajibi ne ga rigakafin irin degeneration, wanda ya auku a wani m mararraba cikin wani garke. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci wajen inganta wasan kwaikwayon.

Private gidaje fi son saya shanu nama da kiwo domin gane su yankin yana bukatar duka a madara da kuma a nama. A jama'a da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na kasar mu da madara da ake amfani ba kawai don samar da kiwo kayayyakin, amma kuma don amfani a m form.