Shahararren Jamus: tarihi, gani da ban sha'awa facts

Da yake jawabi na Jamus - mai iko kasar, wanda aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Turai, da muka yi da ciwon kuri'a na daban-daban da ƙungiyoyi. Wannan tsoho kasar ana kiransa zuciya na Old World - kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, faro daga Mai Tsarki Roman Empire da kuma kawo karshen Rushen Berlin Wall, gina bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Jamus da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Turai (da kuma sauran) ƙasashe. Bugu da kari, shi ne - wani tsoho kasar tare da wani wuce yarda da arzikin al'adu da kuma yanayi, wanda janyo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Saboda haka abin da Jamus ne sananne ga? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da ban sha'awa tarihi gani na wannan Turai kasar, ta al'adu, gastronomy da peculiarities na haukan, da sauransu. D. Za mu kuma gabatar da babban labarai na baƙi da kuma bayyana abin da suka yi shahara Rasha shugabannin a Jamus.

Abin da ake bukata a farko wuri zuwa ziyarci?

Ko da kuwa da manufar your tafiya zuwa kasar na Beethoven da Bach, lalle zã ka kasance ban sha'awa yin balaguro din da daban-daban jan hankali. Duk da haka, ba da dogon tarihin kasar, kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa akwai da yawa daga gare su, kuma ziyarci duk a daya tafiya zai yi nasara ba. Zai saboda haka ya zama mafi alhẽri ga samun su san su kafin ya dawo, don gano inda su ne shahararrun gani na Jamus. Wa ni'ima daga baƙi zuwa kasa, suna warwatse ko'ina cikin German jihohi, da kuma duk inda ka zo, duk zai gani. Kowane birni ne sananne ga wani abu na musamman, kuma idan za ka ba ko da zama a gaban wani castle, lalle ne kanã sãmun wani gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma idan akwai ba wanda kuma bã da sauran, to, za ku zama sha'awar su shiga a daya daga cikin mutane da yawa bukukuwa, ciki har da dafuwa , ku ɗanɗana almara Jamus giya ko dadi nama. A gaskiya, da yawa gourmets tambaya na abin da Jamus ke shahara, na farko na duk an kira Bavarian giya da zafi karnuka ko sausages, wanda aka shirya da dama dozin girke-girke.

Architecture: gidãje

Jamus da gaske mai kyau kasa. Nan za ka iya ganin gidajen gina ƙarni da suka wuce, amma daidai kiyaye, godiya ga na musamman shiri na asirin Jamus gine-ginen. Wadannan gine-gine su ne shahararrun gidãje Jamus - aljanna-labari manyan gidãje, wanda sukan yi amfani da hanyar yan fim don a harba tarihi da fina-finan. A mafi shahara da kuma romantic na su ne Neuschwanstein, wanda aka located a cikin zuciya na Bavaria. Shi ne wanda ya ne wanda aka nuna a cikin logo daga cikin shahararrun Walt Disney World. Wani castle, Hohenzollern, gina a cikin Gothic style na Renaissance. Ya kasance cikin iyali estate na Hohenzollern daular, wanda ya yi mulki Prussia kafin yakin duniya na farko. Ya akai-akai ya haskaka a jarumi fina-finan. The uku castle da cewa ya cancanci na musamman da hankali - shi Eltz. Ya fiye da 8 ƙarni. Its main alama ne wuri: shi ne gina a kan wani tsauni, a tsawon mita 200, kewaye da wani babban daji, kusa da kogin gudana a asirce. Gaskiya ne cewa da kyau? Yau da castle ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: daya ga gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma na biyu mai rai mambobi ne na Eltz iyali.

Famous gine-gine Jamus

Bugu da kari ga gidãje a kasar akwai wasu sauran gine-gine Masterpieces, kamar da Brandenburg Gate, da Reichstag - almara ginin gwamnati, wanda aka gina a cikin Renaissance style, amma gangara a tarihi ba saboda da kyau, da kuma dangane da kiwon da ja flag nasara, wanda shi ne siginar karshen yaki. Af, da ganuwar har yanzu riƙe da inscriptions daga cikin sojojin na nasara Red Army. Yau ginin aiki da Bundestags - da majalisar dokokin kasar. Sanannun gine-gine a Berlin kuma sun hada da Cathedral. A wasu Jamus birane, kamar yadda aka ambata, akwai kuma da yawa da kyau da kuma sananne gine-gine. Alal misali, Munich Hofbräuhaus. Yana da aka gina a cikin marigayi 16th karni. A yau shi ne na musamman irin giya gidan cin abinci tare da giya lambu. Wannan shi ne m wuri zuwa ziyarci domin yawon bude ido. A cikin tsohon kwana a nan zahazhivali Mozart, Wagner kuma ko da Hitler. A nan ne da Fuhrer ya Biyer Hall Putsch.

ibada

Af, da aminci ga tambaya na abin da Jamus ke shahara, na farko na dukkan nuna da Gothic Cathedral of Cologne. Ya aka gaskiya kira mafi girma banmamakin Gothic gine. Construction na babban coci fara a cikin 13th karni, kuma har yanzu ba a gama ba. Ya gigice ya tsawo, wanda shi ne 157,4 m. Duk da haka, shi ne ba na farko, da kuma na uku mafi girma haikali a duniya, na farko da tsawo daga 161,5 mita aka located in German birnin Ulm, amma ba a matsayin kyau da kuma sananne a matsayin Cologne . Amma Hamburg ne domin ta shahara da yawa gadoji. Akwai su da yawa fiye da a Amsterdam ko Venice.

Gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries

Wani shahararren fiye da Jamus? Hakika, ta gidajen tarihi, art galleries, a ɗakin al'adu. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da ta shahara Dresden Gallery, wanda Stores almara Sistine Madonna - Museum of lu'u-lu'u. Kuma a general, wannan gallery yana daya daga cikin mafi girma art tarin a duniya. A nan ana nuna zane-zane ta hanyar Titian, Raphael, Rubens da Rembrandt, Velazquez, da gabatar da sanannun artists a Jamus, daga cikinsu na musamman wuri ne shagaltar da ayyuka da Durer, Joachim Sandrart, Martin Schongauer. Dresden za a iya kira da al'adu babban birnin kasar. A nan, fiye da sauran garuruwan, ba za ka iya ganin gine-gine na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali a Jamus ne tsibirin gidan kayan gargajiya, dake a cikin babban birnin kasar. Ya kunshi 5 gidajen tarihi inda ta farfado da cewa an halicce ta mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na zamani Jamus for 6000 shekaru. Modern, amma ba kalla, sanannen gidajen tarihi a Jamus - Mercedes-Benz da BMW. Nan za ka iya ganin yadda canza fuska daga wadannan shahara motoci daga ranar farko da aka kafa ta zuwa yau.

Famous mutane Jamus

Wannan kasashen Turai shi ne gida da yawa mai girma mutane: falsafa, masana kimiyya, da marubuta da kuma kasida, composers, artists, 'yan siyasa da kuma janar-janar. Wa a duniya shi ne ba su saba da sashin jiki music I. S. Baha ko Beethoven kade-kade LV. Mafi shahara a cikin tarihin na Jamus Otto von Bismarck ne - "Iron" Chancellor na Jamus, wanda za'ayi da daidaituwa na kasar a cikin kananan Jamus hanya. Martin Luther (1483 - 1546) - Kirista theologian, wanda ya fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa Jamus - kuma za a iya kidaya daga cikin shahararrun mutane a Jamus. Don da wallafe-wallafen yan baiwa na duniya muhimmanci ne Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - marubucin daga cikin shahararrun "Faust", wani Jamus marubuci kuma mawãƙi, zurfin tunani. The ayyukan Proust, Thomas Mann, Zweig, Schiller et al. Shin kunshe a cikin jerin ake bukata karatu a manyan makarantu da jami'o'i a.

Famous gabascin

Fridrih Nitsshe - shahara a duk faɗin duniya a Falsafa kamar yadda Immanuel Kant. Shin Karla Marksa da Fridriha Engelsa ba za a iya kira celebrities Jamus. Koyarwarsu, ko da yake ba samu wani babban yawan mabiya a ƙasarsa ta kasar, amma impetus ga rushewar irin wannan iko kasa a matsayin Rasha Empire. Shahara ga Jamus ta masana kimiyya-majagaba: Albert Einstein, wanda Ya halitta ka'idar dangantakar, Genrih Gerts, Georg Ohm, Aleksandr Gumboldt, da dai sauransu Kuma, ba shakka, Jamus ne sananne halitta na farkisanci ka'idar .. Adolf Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, da sauransu - mutanen da suka 5 shekaru gudanar da dukan Turai a bay.

Famous Rasha a Jamus: Princess Romanov

Rasha ya kasance kullum dangantaka ta kusa da Jamus, da kuma lokaci na zaman lafiya da kuma yaki kullum alternated. Yawa soyayya ga Jamusawa da aka hũra Bitrus. Romanov daular sau da yawa 'yan qasar zuwa Jamus shugabanni da sarakuna, musamman irin Württemberg. Saboda haka, Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, 'yar'uwar Alexander I kuma Nicholas I, ya auri Sarkin Jamus da daular. Af, shi wooed Bonaparte kansa, amma ta opted ga Georgu Oldenburgskomu, kuma bayan mutuwarsa aure Vilgelma Vyurtembergskogo. A tarihin Jamus, ta sunan da aka rubuta a zinariya haruffa, ta kasance babban misali na rahama Sarauniya, wanda sanya kasar bukatun sama da su na sirri bukatun. Don dorewar ta memory, mijinta bayan mutuwar da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa gina wani kabari - Orthodox ɗakin sujada, wanda ya bayyanar da wani tsoho Haikalin tare da wani rubutu a sama da dari: "Love ba ya mutu". Wani Rasha gimbiya, Olga, aure da kuma ga Prince of Württemberg, daga baya ya zama Sarauniya na Württemberg. Sunanta ake dangantawa da halittar wani yara sadaka asibiti a Stuttgart.

ƙaura

A Jamus, da 18-20 ƙarni. Shi ne kuma gida ga da yawa baƙi daga Rasha, wasu daga abin da suke da real duniya celebrities: Sofia Kovalevskaya, wanda, fata zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandare, wanda ba zai yiwu ba a cikin kwanakin 'yan matancinta, a Rasha, ya tafi tare da mijinta a Jamus. Mashahuri artist Wassily Kandinsky, wanda yana dauke da kafa m art, bayan da kasar ta mulki Soviet da iko, ya bar Rasha da kuma zauna a Berlin. Ya daga baya tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja daga gida. Domin wani lokaci, ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Jamus babban birnin kasar tare da 'yar babban waƙen Marina Tsvetaeva. Na mu Sahaban a Jamus a yau ne Popular opera Diva Anna Netrebko. Hakika, shi ne ba mai hijira. Al'adu Figures ta zamo a yau suna dauke jama'a na duniya. Kawai, shi ne sosai yaba da Jamus, shi ne fuskar irin megafirm kamar yadda Chopard da Schwarzkopf.

haukan

Me kuma za ka iya gaya mana game da Jamusawa? Magana wadda, mu, ba shakka, na farko na dukkan gabatar da Jamusanci punctuality. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tarbiyya al'umma na duniya. Bugu da kari, da Jamus ne m, kuma m, a dukan kõme. A wannan batun, tare da su sosai m magance, su taba bari ka sauka. Mazauna Jamus, shi ne ma mai wuya-aiki da kuma aiki wanda ake iya yi - da suka so a yi aiki da kuma hutawa. Akwai daba wasanni, da kuma a nan a cika ciyar da lafiya salon. Wasu masu yawon shakatawa da alama cewa shi ne sanyi mutane, kadan m-fisted. Duk da haka, wannan ba haka: Suna iya zama moderately m, kuma m, kuma m ma.