Shahararren m Monferran Ogyust: biography, aikin

St. Petersburg, ko, kamar yadda shi ma aka yi kira Northern Palmira, ta tsawwala bayyanar ba a kalla zamar masa dole ya Turai gine-ginen da suka gayyace Rasha wadanada domin ta ado da kuma tsari. Daga gare su ne m Montferrand. Da yawa daga cikin halittun yau daga cikin mafi shahara alamu na gari a kan Neva River da kuma ƙawata mafi yawan yawon shakatawa brochures.

Ogyust Monferran: A Biography (yara)

Anri Lui Ogyust Rikar de Montferrand aka haife shi a 1786 a cikin Palais de Chaillot (yanzu na Paris). Kamar yadda shigar a nan gaba m kansa, da iyaye suka zo tare da labari da ya aristocratic asalin, ƙara zuwa da sunan da sunan dukiya, wanda aka zahiri mallakar.

Bayan rasuwar Auguste ta mahaifinsa, da mahaifiyarsa remarried. Uban rana, wanda ya kasance wani sanannen m, nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da wayo yaron, kuma ya yi dukan abin da ya samu mai kyau da ilimi.

ƙaramin shekaru

A 1806, Ogyust Monferran shigar da Paris Academy of Architecture, inda ya malamai sun P. Fontaine, Charles Percy da kuma uban rana Antoine commarin. A karkashin shugabanci na karshen, ya dauki bangare a cikin shiri na Church of Marii Magdaliny. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya aka girke a cikin sojojin, kuma ga wani lokaci ya yi aiki a Italiya.

A ya koma Paris, a cikin shekaru 26 da shekaru, Ogyust Monferran aure, amma bayan wani lokaci ya bayyana kwadayin shigar da Napoleonic Guard. A cikin yakin da Arno, sai ya nuna afili kansa a jarumi warrior da aka bayar da Tuli na karimci. Zai yiwu Montferrand zai ci gaba da soja aiki, idan ba da shan kashi na Napoleon a Leipzig yaƙi, jim kadan bayan da saurayin da ya yi ritaya.

Ganawa da Alexander da farko

Yau, shi iya ze m, amma ya sha kaye Faransa zuwa Rasha monarch mafi yawan jama'arta damu ba tare da wani rashin jituwa. Bugu da ƙari, Ogyust Monferran yi farin ciki ƙwarai sa'ad da ya samu wani sauraro tare da Alexander Mai girma. Ya ba sarki wani album da 'yan gine-gine da ayyukan, da murfin da wanda aka rubuta e kanka ga Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. Daga cikinsu akwai almara na babban obelisk, wasannin mutum-mutumi, da Arc de Triomphe , da sauransu. King musamman na son wannan gaskiyar cewa an haɗe da zane a takaice dai jerin kayan gini zama dole ga aiwatar da wani shiri, da kuma kiyasta kudin darajar da aka kayyade.

Bayan wani lokaci, bayan an masu sauraro tare da m Montferrand samu wani jami'in wasika wanda a cikin sunan Alexander Na gayyace shi zuwa zo St. Petersburg.

Motsi a Rasha

Ogyust Monferran ba su yi shakka kafin yankan shawara a kan m canje-canje a cikin rayuwarsa. A 1816, da m zo zuwa Arewa babban birnin kasar tare da wata wasika daga Ibrahim-Lui Brege zuwa Augustine Mamani. Last rike matsayin shugaban St. Petersburg kwamitin Urban Planning, kuma ya taimaka iya zama musamman amfani manyan mukaman m. Mamani aka sha'awar da wasika Breguet, wanda a cikin 1770s ne ya kasuwanci da abokin tarayya, don haka gaugawa yarda da Faransa sun amince da kalle zane. Ya yi aiki zuwa ga liking, kuma ya gayyaci saurayin zuwa sama da post na shugaban da painters a kwamitin karkashin jagorancin shi. Duk da haka, da m Montferrand tsare ƙi, kuma ya zaɓi ya shiga da a jihar kamar yadda wani babban jami'in draftsman. The hukuma shigarwa na talented Bafaranshe a Rasha sabis da aka gudanar 21 ga Disamba, 1816.

A farko gini da cewa m Montferrand gina a Rasha babban birnin kasar, shi ne gidan Lobanov-Rostovsky. Yana da aka located a Admiralty Avenue, kuma daga baya shi housed ma'aikatar War.

St. Ishaku Cathedral

Ogyust Monferran ya iya sauri kafa da kanta a cikin sabon sabis. Daga lokacin da ya dawo ne riga fiye da shekaru 7 sun wuce a Rasha a lokacin da Alexander na farko ya sanar da m domin gina wani sabon babban coci a shafin na haihuwa St. Ishaku. A lokaci guda a wannan alamomin yabo na aikin domin a tsare riga ya keɓe uku bagadan. A 1813, kuma ya fara duba zuwa ga wani m wanda zai iya jimre wannan aiki. Yana karbi mafi yabo na aikin, wanda ya gabatar Montferrand. Yana da aka amince da 20 ga watan Fabrairu 1818. Yi dade fiye da shekaru 40, da kuma kammala kawai a zamanin Alexander II.

m aikin da aka richly sãka. Montferrand samu wata daraja maxaukakiya na Jihar majalisar da kuma kudin da 40 000 rubles a azurfa. Bugu da kari, ya aka bayar samu lambar zinariya, ado da lu'ulu'u.

Alexander shafi

A lokacin farko da shekaru goma na tsaya a Rasha, a Bugu da kari ga ambata wurare, Montferrand tsara ginin lyceum Richelieu a Odessa, Kochubey Palace, masana'antu hadaddun a Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow Manege da sauransu.

A 1829, Nicholas II yanke shawarar da dorewar memory na nasarar da ɗan'uwansa. A cikin littafinsa a kan Palace Square shi ya rush up da Alexander Column. Ogyust Monferran mafi alhẽri daga sauran abokan aiki sun jimre da ci gaban da aikin, da fiye da haka saboda mutane da yawa shekaru nurtured da ra'ayin irin wannan tsarin. Construction dauki 5 shekaru da kuma a 1834 a gaban Winter Palace na grand bude daga cikin abin tunawa, wanda har yanzu a matsayin daya daga cikin birni ta kayan ado a kan Neva. A matsayin alamar godiya ga kokarin Montferrand aka bayar da Order of St. Vladimir na uku mataki, kuma ya fee zambar dubu 100 rubles a azurfa.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Bayan sakin matarsa ta farko Montferrand shekaru masu yawa ya zauna shi kadai har a 1835 ba aure tsohon actress Frenchwoman Elise Deboner, wanda ya zauna tare da shi har sai da na karshe kwanakin ransa. A karshe aiki na m ya zama Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I tunawa aikin a St. Petersburg. Mutuwa ne ya hana Montferrand kammala wannan aiki, da kuma aikin da aka kammala da m D. Efimov.

Yanzu ka san cikakken bayani game da rayuwa ya rayu da m wanda ya gina St. Ishaku Cathedral. Ogyust Monferran fiye da shekaru 40 ya ciyar a Rasha da kuma shi ne marubucin da yawa ayyuka, wanda har yanzu ganin darajarsa kamalar tsari da kuma asali na zane.