Mene ne mafi shahara castle a Faransa? Photo da kuma bayanin gidãje Faransa

France - daya daga cikin 'yan kasashen da suke da wata babbar dama kiyaye na da gidãjen. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa alatu
"Chateau" m - kowane yankin yana da musamman gine-gine da style da kuma, ba shakka, tarihi.

Cikin shahararrun sunayen Faransa gidãje:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ifs.

Mutane da yawa yan fim sihirce gidãje daga Faransa. Movies "The Three Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan da Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - jerin zane-zane halitta a cikin marmari ciki, za ka iya ci gaba da na dogon lokaci.

Versailles

A sarauta gidãje daga Faransa ne mai wuce yarda rare daga yawon bude ido, saboda haka bude mu suna fadin review na Versailles. Wannan m fada da shakatawa hadaddun dake a cikin unguwannin babban birnin kasar, ya dade zauna wurin zama na Faransa shugabanni.

A site na Palace na Versailles a 1623 ya karamin farauta kwana. A kan sake fasalin kudin cewa ya dauka shekaru biyu, na yanke shawarar Louis XIII nan da nan bayan da sayen dukan dukiya.

Talatin daga baya, da fadada daga cikin fadar ci gaba da Louis XIV, Versailles sanya daga baya babban wurin zama. akwai wani ɗakin sujada, fafata da Gallery A wannan lokaci a cikin hadaddun, Royal Opera House da kuma Hall of Mirrors.

A zamanin mulkin Louis XV aka kammala Salon d'Hercule da Palace na Petit Trianon, gina kananan Apartments na Sarki. A karshe aikin ya da maimaitawa na farfajiyar, wanda gudanar a gama kawai a cikin XX karni.

shũgaba

Versailles Park ne babu kasa sha'awa fiye da kayan ado na gidan sarauta. Mutane da yawa baranda, kyau lawns da kuma flower gadaje, marẽmari orangery kuma sculptures - shakatawa hadaddun ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai.

Versailles, ba shakka, sanannen castle a Faransa. Rinjayi ta kwantantuwa gine da aka gina wasu manyan gidãje (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

A karamin gari na Chambord a Loire sashen sani godiya sun fi mayar zuwa wani sarauta zama. A 1519 Francis na shirya wani babban-sikelin yi, da kuma kawai shekaru 28 daga baya ya bayyana Chambord Castle (France).

A fādar sarki a lokacin da manyan m ya Leonardo Vinci, da kuma kwanan nan nazarin tabbatar da sa hannu ne kawai a farko na aikin. Grand Jagora mutu 'yan watanni kafin a fara yi.

Chateau de Chambord (France) ake magana a kai a matsayin fitacciyar na Renaissance. Babban bene da ya sassaka ado, da manyan baranda, vaults tare da sarauta da isharori da kuma manya ado da sculptures - da cewa don Masana duk ƙawa zai dauki fiye da sa'a daya. Just tunanin sikelin: 426 dakuna, 282 fireplaces da kuma 77 staircases.

Park a gidan sarki, wanda encircles da bango 32 kilomita, maida hankali ne akan game 5.5 kadada. Francis na a Chambord gandun daji yana dauke da mafi kyaun wurin farauta.

Blois

A sashen na Loir-et-Cher ne ma da sarauta zama - Blois Castle (France), wanda ya kasance a karkashin kariyar UNESCO.

A fadar aka gina da Duke na Orleans a cikin XV karni. A 1498 a zamanin mulkin Louis XII, ga wanda wadannan sassa sun 'yan qasar. A karamin gari ya zama babban birnin kasar, da kuma a kan mulkin Louis XII kuma Francis na samu na tsawon m ci gaba.

By domin na Louis XII gina wani sabon reshe da aka kaddamar, wanda markedly contrasted tare da duhu da dakuna na castle. A gini ne cika da haske, alatu da kuma ladabi, da cikakken m tare da hali na sarki.

Francis na Board kuma Ya hõre wani alama. A 1515, sai sarki ya yi umurni da gina nasa reshe a cikin Renaissance style. Duk da haka, bayan da mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa, sa'an nan da shan kashi a yakin Pavia, Francis na bar Blois. Bayan wani meteoric Yunƙurin kulle ne a ƙi - a nan lokaci-lokaci zuriyar sarki ya tsaya. Daga baya hadaddun sa up for sale, amma ba gano saye, ba barikin ga sojoji.

Idan kana sha'awar a gidãjen na France, wani photo iya kawai gamsar da son sani na kadan da sunayen m manyan gidãje. Fiye da ban sha'awa su rayu ganin m Castle na Blois, tafi, ta hanyar da dakuna, ado da tsada furniture, tapestries, zane-zane da kuma abubuwa na rayuwar yau da kullum daga cikin shahararrun daular.

Ifs Castle (France)

Our review ya ba da zarar aka ambata sunan Francis I, amma mutane da yawa shirki da sarki, da farko, kuma farkon, tare da shahararrun Chateau d'Idan.

Tsoron hare-haren daga cikin tẽku, Francis na yi oda gina kagara kusa Marseille, wanda dade shekaru bakwai (1524-1531 shekara). Externally, da castle dubi quite da ban sha'awa, amma a gaskiya ganuwar kasance ba haka ba abin dogara.

A ƙarshen XVI karni da castle aka yi amfani da wakafi na m laifi. Ka fita daga nan ya kusan ba zai yiwu. A farko cikas ne tsibirin kankara a kan tudu, da kuma na biyu - for, to magance cewa ba zai yiwu ko da Hardy da lafiya mutum.

Literary daraja wannan wuri ya zo da labari "The Count na Monte Cristo", rubuta a cikin shekaru 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. A cikin labarin, da protagonist ciyarwa Edmond Dantes a kurkuku na tsawon shekaru 14, sa'an nan tsere daga sansanin soja.

A samfurin na Faransa marubuci ya kasance wani m nasara. Don kwanan wata, yin fim fiye da ashirin fina-finai, ciki har da Soviet zanen "The fursuna na Chateau d'Idan." France, Italy, da Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet - bazara na shekarar 1987 da matukan jirgin suka tafi a kan m tafiya.

Dantes kuma Iron Mask

Ya kamata a lura da cewa fiye da shekaru 100 na Idan Castle ne babu kasawa na yawon bude ido. Akwai manyan nuna sadaukar da labari "The Count na Monte Cristo." A kan benen kasa, baƙi iya ganin kyamara Edmond Dantes, a hawa na biyu akwai wata jam'iyya na wani m sarƙa, mai suna Iron Mask.

Dantes wani almara, hali, da kuma Iron Mask da bai taba aka gudanar a sansanin soja Ifs. Duk da haka, godiya ga biyu daga cikin fursunonin Faransa castle ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Tsanin ciki ado, gine-gine, musamman yanayin da, ba shakka, da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gidan sarauta ganuwar, sa gaske ban sha'awa.

Castle na Fontainebleau (France), dake tazarar kilomita 50 daga birnin Paris, kewaye da wata babbar dama Legends. Akwai jita-jita, otherworldly sojojin, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce ya taimaki shugabanni na kasa a muhimmanci lokuta.

Fontainebleau unguwa, mai arziki a cikin wasan, sha'awar Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Kasar zama kamar wani na da sansanin soja, da kuma kawai a 1515 yanke shawarar sake gina da riga ya saba Francis I. Bayan mutuwarsa "da baton" ya dauki Ekaterina Medichi da Henry II na Valois. Amma hakikanin fan of Fontainebleau zama Napoleon Bonaparte, wanda ta cika fadar ƙawa, alatu da kuma girma da.

Yau, matafiya iya ziyarci dakuna sadaukar da Sarkin sarakuna: The kursiyin dakin, da nazari, da kuma dakuna na Napoleon, da kuma ja salon, inda shi hannu da abdication.

Saint-Michel

Shahararre kuma impregnable castle na Saint-Michel (Faransa) ya asalinsu a Mogilnaya Mountain, kewaye da m gandun daji. Duk da haka, a karkashin matsin lamba na ruwa ɓangare na Coast ya bace, da kuma maimakon dutse bayyana a m tsibirin, wanda daya bishop gina wani ɗakin sujada.

Godiya ga taimakon kudi daga tsofaffi, da erection na babban sufi da ginin ya fara a 1017. Tsibirin hankali gina up, da kuma Abbey kanta akai-akai a karkashin kewaye.

Fiye da shekaru 300 da sufi da aka yi amfani da matsayin kurkuku, kuma daya daga cikin sel cell aka sanye take ga m laifi. A 1863, da Mont Saint-Michel aka bai wa matsayi na kasa da al'adunmu, amma Abbey da aka sace a zamanin Faransa juyin juya halin.

Sai da na ɗauki dama shekaru da dama domin sabuntawa na sufi. Mutane da yawa daga cikin gidãje daga Faransa, hotuna da sunaye da aka gabatar a cikin wannan review, suna rare daga yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, Saint-Michel daga gare su akwai wani real "dutse mai daraja" - da girman kai na Faransa mutane.