Mount McKinley - babban kusurwar Arewacin Amirka

Mount McKinley shine na uku a cikin jerin manyan wuraren tudu a duniya. Kawai Everest, wanda mazaunan Tibet suna kira Jomolungma, yana gaba da shi, kuma Aconcagua wani tsauni ne na asalin Amurka ta Kudu Andes. Dutsen yana kan yankin Arewacin Amirka kuma an dauke shi da wani gefen tsakiya na filin tsaunukan Alaskan da kuma cikin teku. Lokacin da taron na biyu ya kasance na Rasha, aka kira shi babban dutse, yana ba da gudummawa ga girman girma.

Farko na farko da aka ambaci wannan baƙin ciki shine George Vancouver a ƙarshen karni na XVIII, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin tarihinsa game da Alaska. Wrangel, wanda a cikin 1839 ya tsara abubuwan da ke gudana a kan tudun Alaskan, inda aka iya gano McKinley. A tsakiyar karni na XIX, Lavrenti Zagoskin ya tafi ya yi nazarin wannan yanki kuma yayi mamakin dajiyar wadannan wurare. Bayan da McKinley dutsen ya karbi jagorancin, masu binciken daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun yi ƙoƙari su hau zuwa saman, amma ba sauƙi ba.

Dutsen yana da matukar tasiri, da kuma yiwuwar wurare yana matsa masu hawa. Bugu da ƙari, sanyi mai sanyi ne a nan, a tsawon kimanin kilomita 5 a ƙasa, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -80 ° C an rubuta. Hawa mafi girma da kuma mafi girma, mutane sha daga tsawo cuta, saboda iska ne sosai sparse. Dutsen McKinley, a kan taswirar yana bayyane, yana da koguna biyu - Kudu da Arewa. Na farko shi ne mafi girma, saboda haka masu hawa suna gyaran hanya, amma idan kun tafi daga gefen arewa, ku ziyarci maƙwabcin ku.

Sun yi kokarin hawa McKinley baya a 1903, amma babu wanda ya yi nasara. A 1906, sanannen likita da mai bincike Frederick Cook sun bayyana cewa an ba shi taron. Shekaru uku an dauke mutum mai ƙarfi ga sararin samaniya, kuma babu wanda ya yi shakkar gaskiyar kalmominsa. A 1909, Cook aika wani sakon waya cewa Afrilu 21, 1908 ya lashe da Arewa iyakacin duniya, kamar 'yan kwanaki Robert Piri ya sanar da cewa ya, ma, ya kasance a can, kawai a watan Afrilu 1909. Rashin rinjayar wannan shine cewa Cook ya zama mai maƙaryaci kuma yayi musun nasarorin nasa.

Mount McKinley taka leda a cikin wannan murya mai girma ba shine matsayi na karshe ba. Akwai mambobi ne na Cook, wanda ya canza shaidar su, yana sanar da cewa mai binciken bai kasance a saman ba. Nazarin likitan likitan ya nuna cewa bai yi karya ba kuma shi ne mutum na farko da ya ziyarci Dutsen Arewa da Arewacin Amurka. A yau, babban jami'in da ya jagoranci taron shine Hudson Stuck. Mount McKinley ya yi masa biyayya a 1913, kuma mutumin da ya fara kafa kafa a kan tsakarsa shine Walter Harper, dan asalin ƙasar.

Duk abin da ya, amma wannan rana ganiya a North America aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau climbers wuya. Dutsen McKinley yana mamakin irin yanayin da yake da kyau, jinsin bambancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ba wai kawai lichens da mosses ba, amma har da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, masu kyau. Har ila yau, akwai game da hudu dozin jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsakanin wanda ya cancanci musamman da hankali grizzly bears da baribaly. Tsabta da kyau na shimfidar wurare na yaudare dubban 'yan yawon bude ido da suka zo wadannan wurare a kowace shekara.