Fafarkin Wuta na Fasaha - Gurasa ga sarakuna

A shekara ta 1744, bisa ga umarnin Empress Elizabeth, aka kafa "Porcelin Manufactory", wanda ya zama tushen makarantar Rasha na layi. Dalili na ƙirƙirar wannan sana'a shine fashion. A cikin karni na 18, "zinari" ya iya yin aiki a kasar Sin da wasu kasashen Turai. A cikin wannan shekara, Swede Christopher Guenger, ya hayar don tsara aikin, ya dauki aikinsa. Don ya ce ya yi nasara a cikin wannan filin, zai kasance abin ƙari, saboda shekaru hudu na aiki ya gudanar da kawai ƙananan ƙananan kofuna, da kuma ƙuƙƙwarar ƙura. Amma farkon dage farawa.

Da yake kula da wannan tsari, Baron Cherkasov, wanda ya damu da masana harkokin waje, ya yanke shawarar amincewa da Dmitry Vinogradov dan Rasha, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Lomonosov kansa, kuma ba kuskure ba. Factory Imperial Factory ya fara samar da samfurori, a cikin ingancin ba wai kawai ba karami ba, amma kuma ya fi dacewa da Turai.

Ayyuka na samarwa a waɗannan shekarun sun kasance mafi wakilci fiye da kasuwanci. Kyauta na diflomasiyya, suna nuna cewa "mu ma za mu iya," kyautar kotu da sauran abubuwan tunawa sun kasance mafi girma daga samarwa. Factory Imperial Factory shi ne dukiyar gidan sarauta, bashi da wadata ba kome ba.

Katarina Mafi Girma ya ba da gudummawa daban-daban na wannan ƙwarewa ta musamman. An bayyana shi a cikin harshen zamani, ta bukaci ya sake dawowa da sake sake tsarawa. Manufar wadannan matakan shine "gamsuwar dukan Rasha." Sakamakon wannan matsala ba shine, ɗaukakar girman labarun kasar Rasha ba wai kawai a cikin daular ba, amma har da iyakar iyakarta. Don samun riba, kawai wajibi ne don tallafawa shi, da kuma farashin masu sayarwa, daga cikinsu akwai masu adawa da masarauta, ba su damu ba.

Wani sabon masanin kwarewa, shahararren masanin fassarar Rashet - wani dan Faransa, wanda aka gayyace shi zuwa masallacin kwalliya a fili kuma ya tabbatar da cewa classicism a matsayin hanyar kamfani ya kawo kima mai yawa.

Dukan masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi na Russia, waɗanda suka mallaki wannan sana'ar ta musamman har tsawon karni da rabi, ya biyo bayan ayyukansa. Kawai a karkashin Alexander II akwai wasu dakushe samar. Kayan Wuta na Firayi na Filatin yana so ya rufe, amma wannan ya hana mai mulki na gaba, Alexander III, ya yanke shawarar sanya shi misali ga dukkan masu samar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Ya inganta aikin da aka samu a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na mulkin Rasha. An gina kayan aikin fasaha ta Petersburg da kayan aikin fasaha mafi girma, wanda, tun 1918, duk da lalata da kuma yakin basasa, ya ba da izinin sake samar da kayan aiki a karkashin kulawar ma'aikatar ilimi na jama'a.

Ga mutum na zamani yaudarar da rashin tunani game da yin amfani da launi na naman alade ga dalilai na makamanci na iya zama kamar bala'in, amma irin wannan tsari na ban tsoro ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da sabon fasahar fasaha, wanda ba a sani ba a duniya. Haɗuwa da siffofi masu kyau, hade daga ma'aikatar sarauta, tare da zane-zane na yau da kullum da kuma mahimmanci, alamomin Soviet, alamu na lalata, ya halicci kwarewa, juyin juya halin da kuma na musamman.

Duk da haka, wannan jagorar ba ta daɗe ba. A cikin 30s, wani salon, mai suna pompously, ya yi nasara da kira wani "Stalin ta vampire" nasara.

Yana canza salon, amma mafi ingancin zauna guda, da kayayyakin da Lomonosov ain Factory (sunan kamfanin a karshe Soviet shekaru) ne a kwari bukatar.

A yau OJSC "Factory Imperial Porcelain Factory" har yanzu yana da matsayi na gaba a cikin masana'antu. Gidaje da aka samar a wannan masana'antar ba'a sayar da su ba ne kawai a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje, amma ana kawo su zuwa Kremlin da sauran hukumomin gwamnati.