Babban matakai na yaro ci gaba

Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin mahaifa kayansa mãsu farko matakai na raya kasa na yaro, bayan haihuwar karamin mutum yana farawa zuwa gano a duniya ta hanyar da hankula na wari da kuma tabawa, da kowane wucewa wata da ta samu sabon basira. An yi imani da cewa har zuwa 3 years old baby da aka kafa haukan, da hali, da basira - wannan na taimaka wa yanayi, yanayi da kuma kula iyaye. The yaro, kamar blank takardar - zuwa sha duka bayanai samu daga waje - matsalar da manya, don ilmantar da ya full hali, domin ya koyar da interpersonal sadarwa.

Kowane shekaru na da ilimi wasanni da kuma ayyukan da a ci gaba da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ci gaba. Akayi na ci gaba baby ta matuƙa, daban-daban daga cikin sauran matakai, da kuma bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma m. A wannan babban lokaci na rayuwa da jariri ya auku rinjãye motor basira, wanda aiki a hankali tare da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma mota aiki. Mai pediatricians, masana ilimin tunani da kuma neurologists bi ka'idar cewa mutum ya kai ga ƙarfinsa jẽre ke ta dama, saukarwa na ilimi ci gaba.

Kowane mataki shirya kafuwar domin kara bunkasa. Akayi na yaro ci gaba daga haihuwa zuwa 2 years old ne muhimman hakkokin, a cikin wannan lokaci da jariri koyi yin saurare, duka, da tura, motsa, bincika. Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne rawar da hereditary inji cewa haɗu da farko ya samu ikon zuwa ga sãshe, kuma karfafa sabon raga. Saboda haka, azanci shine mataki ne zuwa kashi shida babban bulan:

1. A watan farko na rayuwa - shi ne m reflexes, wanda zai ƙarshe zama mafi inganci, kuma mafi pronounced.

2. Daga 2 zuwa 4 watanni - matukar basira: fahimtar da tsotsa ƙungiyoyi.

3. 5 zuwa 8 months - madauwari dauki generated dangane da mota aiki da kuma daidaituwa.

4. Daga 9 zuwa 12 watanni - duk ayyuka suna samun mafi m da jariri, ya ya iya samun sha'awar a cikin batun, wani abun wasa.

5. zuwa 1.5 years - da gangan ya buɗe sabon kwarewarsu don kanka. Alal misali, bude wani hukuma kofa, da yaro zai iya samun abu kwance a can.

6. Daga 1.5 zuwa 2 shekaru - a kan tushen da basira da jariri ne iya gano a duniya a cikin sabon launuka, kai-dabba ba a kanta da gano mafita ga kawar da duk wani cikas.

M matakai na raya kasa na yara daga 2 zuwa 11 shekaru da aka mayar da hankali a kan binciken na musamman yanayi da kuma ayyuka. The yaro tarar cewa erecting hasumiyar, zai iya zama da sauki halaka da kuma sake sake, wannan wasa inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, motor aiki, shafi tunanin mutum aiki. yaro ta da hankali a wannan shekaru da aka sosai warwatse, shi duka ban sha'awa da kuma son gwada kanka da kuma shãfe sababbin abubuwa.

Bayan shekara biyu da wata baby ta fi so toys bayyana, azuzuwan (zane, music, motoci, tsana), tare da hakkin tsarin kula da yaro zai iya ci gaba da ko wani damar. Amma a cikin wani akwati ba shi yiwuwa a tilasta wa baby na dogon lokaci tsunduma a cikin wannan sana'a, kamar yadda za ka iya ko da yaushe tura shi daga wannan jarrabawa. Saboda kunkuntar kewayon tunani da kuma kai-a tsakiya hali yaro inconstant a ayyuka da kuma ayyukan da ya sauri gundura na toys, wannan irin horo - wannan al'amari na matasa iyaye bukatar la'akari da. Farkon yaro ci gaban matakai na wasu irin shiri domin adult rayuwa.

Girma, a baby fara koyi da iyaye, to kwafa ayyukansu, koyi daga adult rawa. Alal misali, matakai na raya kasa na shekaru uku shekaru na yaro mafi hadaddun, bukata haƙuri daga iyaye tunaninsa da wahala, bukatar ya karu - karamin mutum mafi bukatar da hankali da kuma goyon baya daga iyayensu. Kid overly na bincike, ko da yaushe kokarin hawa sama, don nuna 'yancin kai a wasu lokutan, ba m da ayyuka - a cikin wannan lokaci, da jariri dole ne a karkashin akai dubawa na manya.