Historical matakai na raya kasa na 'yan adam

A halin yanzu, da tarihi hanya traversed da mutãne ne zuwa kashi da wadannan segments: Prehistory, Tarihi da Ancient World, tsakiyar zamanai, New, Littafi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau tsakanin masana kimiyya, wanda gano matakai na cigaban dan Adam, akwai wani yarjejeniya game da periodization. Saboda haka, akwai da dama musamman periodization, wanda jera nuna yanayin da tarbiyya, da kuma general, watau tarihi.

Na musamman periodization mafi girma muhimmanci ga kimiyya da archaeological, wanda dogara ne a kan bambance-bambance a cikin kayan aiki.

Akayi na ci gaba mutãne da m zamanin tsare ta fiye da miliyan 1.5 da shekaru. Dalili ta binciken sun ragowar tsoho kayan aikin, kogon zane-zane da kuma binne, wanda aka gano a lokacin da archaeological tono. Anthropology - da kimiyya da hulda tare da maido da bayyanar m mutum. The aiki lokaci lokaci na faruwa mutum asali, shi kammala bayyanar jihar.

A wannan lokacin, akwai da wadannan matakai na da cigaban dan Adam: anthropogeny (juyin halitta, wanda ya ƙare game da 40 shekara dubu da suka wuce, kuma ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan da jinsunan Homo sapiens.) Kuma zamantakewa Farawa (samuwar zamantakewa siffofin rai).

Ancient History fara ta Countdown a lokacin da fitowan na farko jihohi. Lokaci na bil'adama da aka bayyana a wannan zamanin ne mafi m. A al'adun sun bar Monuments da gine-gine was, samfurori da monumental art da kuma zane-zane da cewa sun sauko mana kwanaki. Wannan epoch tana nufin IV-III Millennium BC A wannan lokaci, akwai tsaga al'umma cikin shugabanni da kuma mulki, ga matalauci da attajirai, akwai bauta. Bauta kai da ganiya a cikin tsawon tsufa, a lokacin da akwai wani tashin wayewar na zamanin d Girka da Roma.

Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin kimiyya yana nufin farkon na tsakiyar zamanai auka daga cikin kasashen yammacin Roman Empire, wanda ya faru a karshen na biyar karni. Duk da haka, a cikin kundin sani "History of Mankind", saki da UNESCO, a farkon wannan mataki an dauke su da lokacin da fitowan Musulunci, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin farkon a matsayin ƙarni na bakwai.

Akayi na cigaban dan Adam a tsakiyar zamanai ya kasu kashi uku lokaci lokaci: farkon (5 - tsakiyar 11th karni ..), High (tsakiyar 11 - karshen 14th karni ..), Kuma daga baya (14-16 ƙarni). A wasu kafofin da wayewa da zamanin da duniya da kuma tsakiyar zamanai ba bambanta a cikin msar tambayar matsayi na "matakai na girma" da kuma ake gani a matsayin wani gargajiya al'umma, wanda dogara ne a kan halitta / Semi-abincinsa noma.

A lokacin zamanin da aka samuwar masana'antu da kuma jari hujja wayewa. Akayi na cigaban dan Adam a wannan mataki ne zuwa kashi da dama segments.

Farko. Yana daukan ta farko, a lokacin da duniya ke fuskantar juyin juya hali kifar da caste tsarin. A farko daga cikin wadannan ya faru a wasan da Ingila a 1640 - 1660 shekaru.

Na biyu lokacin ya fara bayan da Faransa juyin juya halin (1789-1794). A wannan lokaci, da m girma na mulkin mallaka dauloli, da rabo daga aiki a matakin kasa da kasa.

The uku lokaci zai fara a cikin marigayi 19th karni da kuma halin da m cin gaban masana'antu wayewa, wanda shi ne saboda ci gaban da sabon yankuna.

Recent tarihi da kuma ta periodization ne a halin yanzu rigima. Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin ne da wadannan matakai na raya kasa na 'yan adam. A tebur ne samuwa a litattafan, shi ya nuna cewa wannan epoch aka hada biyu main lokaci. A farko ya fara a cikin marigayi 19th karni da kuma maida hankali ne akan dukan farko da rabi na karni na 20th - farkon zamani sau.

Great rikicin, majestic kishi, da halakar da mulkin mallaka da tsarin kasashen Turai, da yanayi na Cold War. Ingantaccen canje-canje da suka faru ne kawai a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, lokacin da ci gaban masana'antu mutummutumi da yaduwa na kwakwalwa ya canza yanayin aiki. Canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma na kasa da kasa Sphere, lokacin da ta je hadin gwiwa wurin kishi.