Sojan Ruwa Tsakiya Museum a St. Petersburg

A daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na St. Petersburg, ba da nisa daga wurin da ake kira New Holland, shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa ya gaya wa tarihi na kasa sojojin ruwa. Shi ne daya daga cikin duniya ta arziki tarin na jirgin model, makamai collections, kewayawa kida, takardun da sauran abubuwa da suka shafi Maritime ikon sojojin. Wannan Tsakiya Sojan Ruwa Museum - brainchild na Sarkin sarakuna Petra Velikogo.

The kwarewa kawo daga kasashen waje

A maha? Ar na XVII da XVIII ƙarni, a lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa Holland da Ingila - a kasar shagaltar a lokacin da duniya jagorancin matsayi a cikin Shipbuilding masana'antu, Peter na yi karatu a daki-daki, kungiyar na kula da harkokin cikin su shipyards. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya aka janyo hankalin tartsatsi sa'an nan da model kyamarori. Wadannan sassa yi lokaci guda rawar da ajiya, inda akwai model da kuma zane-zane ba a shirye, ta kaddamar a kan jirãge, kazalika da zane Studios, wanda ci gaba da zane na sabuwar tasoshin.

Back a Rasha, da sarki umurce su da su shiga a St. Petersburg irin bidi'a, amfani da kuma muhimmanci ne ba a cikin shakka. Saboda haka, a 1707, akwai wani m model na kamara, shi ne wani analogue of Western model a kan Neva River. Ta aka sanya shi a cikin da Admiralty gini, gefe da gefe da shipyards.

A farkon na gaba tarin

Peter na bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da tarin model kyamara ne kullum kumbura, kuma updated tare da sabon farfado. Wannan tsari ya fara samun ba kawai jirãge gina a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, amma kuma da waɗanda aka kama a cikin sojin ruwa fadace-fadace. Dukansu sun kasance batun da cikakken binciken. A tsawon lokaci, wannan shagon ya zama harsashin a kan tushen da St. Petersburg Sojan Ruwa (tsakiyar) Museum da aka kafa.

By tsakiyar thirties na XVIII karni model na kyamara ayyuka ƙwarai inganta. Yana hankali ya zama wani irin zane hukumar a cikin abin da ya haifar da ayyukan da sabon jirgi da su sikelin model aka yi. Future Tsakiya Sojan Ruwa Museum ne rayayye a bayansa da tare da duk wani nau'i na kewayawa takardun, da makamai da kuma da dama marine kida.

A sabon halin da tsohon model kyamara

Wani sabon mataki a cikin rãyuwar brainchild na Bitrus na isa a 1805. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan umarni na Rasha autocrat Alexander I model kyamara ya samu wani sabon matsayi. Yana da aka canza kama zuwa wani "Sea Museum". Its kudi ƙara muhimmanci saboda hadewar taro kayan Admiralty College Library. Wannan kimiyya da ilimi da cibiyar ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

Don babban har da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka cika da dukan curiosities kawo daga tafiya yawa da suka shahara Rasha navigators. Yau, da Jamhuriyar Sojan Ruwa Museum, St. Petersburg buɗe sama damar nazarin rayuwa da kuma aiki.

Shekaru na ƙi Museum

Zo a kan karaga a 1825, Nicholas I wani mutum daga short-gani. A cewar shi, "Sea Museum", na zuwa tarin ba ya wakiltar wani tsanani amfani da su na kadan amfani. A 1827, da kimiyya da ilimi da cibiyar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga iko na Hydrographic difo, sa'an nan gaba daya watse. A musamman tarin farfado Saide ajiye a cikin daban-daban hukumomin gwamnati, ciki har da ministoci na curiosities. Sojan Ruwa Tsakiya Museum a St. Petersburg sake zama wani abin koyi kamara. A ganawar ta ne kawai game da ɗari biyar farfado.

Deep jihar rikicin da bukatar sake fasalin

A sakamakon shan kashi a Crimean yaƙin neman zaɓe da kuma zurfin rikicin da ya cike da kasa, ya zama share bukatar m canje-canje a duk duniyoyin rayuwa a Rasha, ciki har da a gyara daga cikin Navy. A wani zamanin lokacin da manyan kasashe, daga jirgi riga switched ga tururi injuna, sulke kariya da kuma samun zamani makamai, da Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki aka har yanzu tafiya. Tare da al'amurran da suka shafi fasaha kayan aiki na tasoshin, kamar yadda ake bukata a cikin mafi guntu yiwu lokacin da za a sake cikin tsarin kula da shirye-shiryen da kuma horo na crews.

A Tarurrukan na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma maido da ta farfado

Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa gaskiya cewa shawarar da aka sanya a 1867 game da Tarurrukan "Sea Museum". Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka sanya wa sabon jagoranci, an tattara tsohon abubuwa warwatse ko'ina mahara hukumomin. Bugu da kari, da nuni da aka muhimmanci ga samar da samfurori da mafi m a lokacin fasaha aukuwa.

Wannan aiki brilliantly kashe, da sababbin nada darektan gidan kayan gargajiya - a talented m armorer Lieutenant N. Baranov. Saboda haka, a nan gaba Tsakiya Museum na Navy bude wani sabon shafi na a cikin tarihi. A 1908, a lokacin idi hade da bicentennial, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka mai suna a bãyan kafa - Petra Velikogo.

Sojan Ruwa (Tsakiya Museum) a cikin Soviet lokaci

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Oktoba 1917 sabuwar gwamnatin dora muhimmanci ga fadada da kuma ingantaccen kyautata na ta kudi. Ga zo da farfado da yawa jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin, da kuma a 1939 da Sojan Ruwa Museum na tsakiyar canje-canje magance. Daga cikin Admiralty, sai ya motsa a kan Vasilevsky Island, a wani gini na da Stock Exchange (photo a karshen cikin labarin). Wannan m tsarin, gina a 1816, shi ne daya daga cikin gine-gine Masterpieces na Arewa babban birnin kasar.

Tun da gidan kayan gargajiya collections dauke da wani arziki na kasa, ya koma sabon gabatarwa miƙa shekara biyu. A lokacin yakin, mafi muhimmanci farfado da aka kwashe zuwa ga raya. Sauran tarin zauna a cikin kewaye Birnin Leningrad, heroically kiyayye gidan kayan gargajiya sandarka. Ta hanyar da aiki da kuma ƙaddamar m shaida na tarihi na Rasha jiragen ruwa a amince jira da Nasara Day. A watan Yuli 1946, da sojan ruwan na Jamhuriyar Museum sake a gaba ɗayansa, aka leaked ga baƙi.

Yau da gidan kayan gargajiya

A shekaru baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci gidajen tarihi a cikin birnin. A babban wuri a cikin aikin da hannu a cikin kungiyar na makaranta tafiye-tafiye da kuma thematic nune-nunen. Tare da sashe na gidan kayan gargajiya, nuna tarihin Rasha Navy a baya karni, da babban amfani da baƙi janyo hankalin da kayan na kwanan nan da suka wuce, ya gaya na heroism na Soviet matuƙan a lokacin da karshe yaki.

A halin yanzu, da sojan ruwa Museum Tsakiya aka located in wani gyara hadaddun Kryukov barikin, dake a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin. Yanke shawarar aura aka sanya a shekarar 2009, a lokacin idi dangantawa da trohsotletiem gidan kayan gargajiya. Dalilin shi da dilapidated yanayin gini a kan Vasilyevsky Island, inda ya kasance a baya. A cewar masana, domin ta maido da shi ya zama dole don cikar saki da dakunan na farfado. The tafi ya faru a shekarar 2013.

Yau da Jamhuriyar Sojan Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg ne na babban sha'awa ga ta exposures model na soja da kuma m jirãge, tarihi takardun alaka seafaring, soja badges, awards, Banners, makamai da sauran farfado, gaya game da daraja da kuma jaruntakar hanyar Andrew ta flag, - shugaban Rasha Navy alama.