Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula yankin: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Akwai kananan gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tashar hadaddun "Kozlov Zaseka" tsakanin Rasha da al'adu cibiyoyin, adanar da exhibiting nuna muhimmanci da abubuwa da takardu. A tashar adireshin mai sauki ne: birni na Tula, titi Lva Tolstogo. A mafi kusa a kan hanyar zuwa Estate na Yasnaya Polyana daina bude a 1868. Its yi an haɗa da dauke Moskovsko-Kurskoy Railway hanya (a halin yanzu Tula reshe Moscow w / d). A tashar nasa ne da category na aiki.

m Chugunkov

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa rabo inconspicuous kadan tashar ne a hankali nasaba da sunan da mai girma Rasha marubuci, marubucin litattafan "yaki da zaman lafiya", "Anna Karenina," "¡iyãma" da sauransu, domin an haife shi, ya rayu da kuma aiki a Yasnaya Polyana. wayewa nasara da zarar ya sanya gagarumin sabawa ga saba rayuwa na Generic gida (yi tunani, asali Estate mallakar HALITTAR Kartsev, sa'an nan Volkonsky da Tolstoy).

Leo da iyalinsa aka sau da yawa hange a kan Gantry: samun can-mail, yi amfani da tarho sabis. A watan Nuwamba, 1910 ashen daga kaka sosai, kamar yadda idan baƙin ciki tashar gaishe da akwatin gawa na sanannen frequenter. Sad kaya zo daga Astapovo inda Tolstoy kama last hour.

Akwai shaida da cewa a lokacin da marubuci "girman kai Chugunkov" farko ga gogaggen rikice. Light tsoro a kan irin swinger puffing locomotive sped: "Mirror na Rasha juyin juya halin," kamar yadda aka sani, shi ma wani tunani na duk m, ciki har da a filin daga fasahar. Route Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlov Zaseka zama saba wa shi. Amateur tafiyarka fairly sauƙi ƙware dogo da kuma rayayye yi amfani da shi.

Daga ina suka zo da sunan

A karshe tafiya zuwa ta 'yar Tatiana a Kochety 82-shekara Tolstoy, ma, ya tafi da jirgin kasa. Yana da aka watan Agusta. A waje da taga a farko sannu a hankali, sa'an nan sauri swam saba itatuwa tare da na farko ryzhinkami a cikin lush foliage, don ya tarye su, "gudu" da sauran: "Farewell, Kozlov Zaseka!" Wuya Leo yana zaton bankwana har abada. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, da kuma gaya masa game da shi bankwana "kwanan wata" da tashar.

Yawon bude ido sha'awar a cikin shiryar: me ya sa tsohon tasha ake kira don haka kuma ba in ba haka ba? sunan yana da tushen a cikin karni na sha biyar. Wadannan wurare sun karkata daga Moscow sarauta, wanda da za a kare daga maƙiyi harin. Don yin wannan, kafa abatis.

A yi na wani muhimmin ɓangare na kufaifan kama da wannan: hambarar da manyan itatuwa, da rassan ƙare saboda haka da aka bristling da Cola. Nan da nan shawo kan wannan shãmaki vorog iya ba, ba da kare da damar tattara karfin. Gantry gida cikas mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mahukunta Danila Kozlov. A fili, wani mutum mai girma daga ƙarfin hali da aka sake girmama su jama'a.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini shine wani m taron

Daga 1928 zuwa 2001, da tashar Kozlov Zaseka kira Yasnaya Polyana, sa'an nan ta koma asali sunan. Tolstoy da kuma da yawa daga cikin countrymen kira tasha a takaice da kuma a tunaninsu: Kozlovka. Yau cewa m "abyss na mutane", wanda da zarar ya rubuta Tolstoy, ko a wani ɗakin jira ko a kan dandamali, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya lura.

Kuma kafin shi da babbar iyali, lambobi guda goma sha uku rayukan yara, za a iya ajiyan mota. Za ka iya tunanin yadda m whiled tafi da lokaci har zuwa na jirgin kasa, a zaune a kan katako, benches a cikin ɗakin jira. Matasa lalle ƙware da kananan yanki zuwa iyakar: peering cikin dukkan sasanninta, yakan a kan tiptoes ganin kashiya a taga.

Bayan da maimaitawa na 2001, da aka gudanar a kan shirin na Moscow Railway, wurin zama, kamar kafin, fasinjoji ana kiran su zuwa ga zauna a minti ko 'yan sa'o'i. Duba a cikin sabon abu mai bayyanãwa akwatin ofisoshin sosai nishadi ko na zamani adult. A cikin fahimi tafiya ban sha'awa to ziyarci ofishin na tashar Kozlov abatis.

Tsohon da sabon

A kan kore baize tebur shugaban flaunts wani tsohon gidan waya. Nawa saƙonnin da aka tsãwace shi? Post office, tarho ofishin - duk a cikin lokaci na Tolstoy: manta game da wayar salula, zuwa rumfar da kuma kiran dangi ko abokai. Mutane da yawa baƙi ake gane: wani m tafiya da baya a lokacin da suka so. Kozlov Zaseka - gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ga dukan zamanai.

A farkon karni na ashirin, wato a 1902, tashar hadaddun kara kaya sarari, da dandamali da aka gina na itace, tsaka-tsaki (tsibirin) dandali. A daidai wannan lokaci da muke gina wani bayan gida, a cellar, Puteyskaya gidan. Duk wannan yana kunshe ne a yau a wani m shirya yanayin, don haka da cewa ba ya jin kunyar nuna su waje baƙi kawo.

Domin reference: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka ne wani reshe na da Museum-Estate Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (Shchekinsky gundumar, yankin Tula).

A lokacin da maimaitawa na uku Millennium a matsayin tushen dauka a 1910: amfani da kiyaye bayani game da bayyanar da ginin, ta ciki ado, bayyanar da kewaye yankin. Kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa a tashar hidima don kauce wa zamani "inclusions" (eriya, na USB, da sauransu. D.) nasarar. Amma baƙi ba ya shagaltar da kananan abubuwa, mayar da hankali a kan masarufi.

wani hanya da baya?

Station dogon rayu wani aiki rayuwa: wucewa ta cikin dogon-nesa jiragen kasa a lokacin rani na aiki masu amfani da layin dogo ya zama yawa vacationers. Amma sau canja. Wadanda suka ziyarci Gantry hange a 2016, ji daga yawon shakatawa shiryar, jirgin Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana soke, duk da abin da aka bukaci da fasinjoji. Museum ma'aikatan fatan cewa hanya za a mayar. Bayan duk, shi ne mai ban mamaki tarihi yanki.

Eh ... da zarar daga Moscow zuwa Yasnaya Polyana yawa da suka shahara zo zuwa Lvu Tolstomu. Alal misali, artist Ilya Repin. Ya sanya abokai da mawallafin a farkon 1880, lokacin da ya ba zato ba tsammani ya sauko wa studio. Tun daga nan, marubucin hoton "baji Haulers a kan Volga", "Ivan da Munin kuma ansa", da sauransu. Kusan a kowace shekara ziyarci babban marubuci a cikin iyali Estate, halitta a gallery na hotuna na juna.

Mun ziyarci Estate, kuma babu kasa na girmama connoisseurs of art Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, da sauran manyan baƙi. Su duka suka tafi da tashar Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). Tolstoy biyu da farin ciki sadu da su, tare zuwa Yasnaya Polyana, to abin da kawai 'yan kilomita. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi na tarihi data.

A kananan amma ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya

Mutane da yawa baƙi yaba da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tashar jirgin, ka lura da jitu saje da tarihi da kuma wayewar. Don wannan na kawo karshen gidan kayan gargajiya - karamin dakin tare da wani ban sha'awa lãbãri. A nuni ne da ake kira "Lva Tolstogo Railway". Ya yi kama da tukunyar? Yadda za a dress ga matafiya? Mene ne kayan rikewa a hannu?

Duk wannan da kuma fiye da za a iya samu a da ya zo da tashar tare da wani rubutu a Old Slavonic: "Kozlov Zaseka". Desk, bayan wanda zai iya jaddada game da alƙalami 'yan Lines, na da, embroidered Ladies' da kuma maza ta tsaurara hanya raincoats, safar hannu, da wata babbar akwati, a m photo muqala - duk wannan ba ka damar fuskanci yanayi na bygone shekaru.

Akwai irin wannan sabis a matsayin hoto a cikin wani tsohon tufa da shi. To, a lõkacin da ya bar shi, mutane gladly daukan gida tsaraba yanki na Kozlovka. Za ka iya zama a wani fasa na L. N. Tolstogo, a kan baranda, a cikin flowerbeds, a benci da aikata tracery kafafu - a zabi ga yawon bude ido da suka yi ishãra zuwa ga alama sauki tasha Kozlov abatis. "Yadda za a samu to shi?" - tambaya a yau kwanan wata. Amma a kan wannan kasa.

All kamar yadda a Tolstoy

An yi imani da cewa ci gaba da tsohon unfashionable yau. Duk da haka, mafi ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya son in gode wa dukan waɗanda suke cikin mu wuya sau ya iya daidaituwa hada wayewar da kuma tarihi. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - misali na hadaddun, kowane mita cewa aiki a kan mai kyau image.

Tunanin fitar da auna duk cikakkun bayanai. Lalle ne, shi ya fi sauƙi ga gina a kan dandamali na wani karfe ko roba enclosures. Amma ba su kasance a Tolstoy. Saboda haka daraja squat fences, katako, m, a bayyanar da kuma a gaskiya. Daga cikin wadannan, shi ne zai yiwu, ya daura wa doki Tolstoy.

Poster gargadi na bukatar basira hali yayin da a kan dandamali ma na bege: da m mutum a saman hat, cewa da duba, samun a cikin wani hatsari halin da ake ciki. Kuma abin da ke cikin roko: "Ya Ubangiji, kula da rayuwar!" Mutane da yawa suna gane: kawai so ka zama mai tarbiyya da kuma m.

A lokacin rani mafi alhẽri daga hunturu

Zaseka Kozlov - da daya batu wanda shi ne daraja ziyara ga duk wanda yake gaji da wadanda mutane jam'iyyun da bustle. Suna son da za a photographed kan backdrop na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tashar jirgin da biyu. Bikin aure masu daukan sau da yawa zabi "to kala" tsoho da kyau, tashar gini kansa, wani abin tunawa ga marubuci. A general, Kozlov Zaseka aka sani, kuma m (ko da yake shi bai faru: da thickly, sa'an nan komai).

Kusan dukan baƙin da son halartar wani shagon tsaraba, ciye-ciye, stroll a yankin. A lokacin rani ne mafi maƙil. A cikin hunturu, kamar yadda aka bayyana da wasu, "Beauty bai isa ba." Amma ga pores na flowering da fruiting, duk sun yarda da cewa ban mamaki iska, m wari da apples, da kuma ko'ina da wari daga petunias. Jama'a yaba da alatu.

Mu zuwa Kozlovka!

Jiragen kasa zuwa Gantry hange - abu da suka gabata. Ku tuna yadda dogon da suka wuce tare da hanya Tula - Kozlov Zaseka mutane tafiya da wutar lantarki isa, m. Ya koma baya daga Kursk tashar a Moscow, amma soke, an yi ĩmãni ya zama saboda rashin fasinjoji.

Yanzu, masana shawara don amfani da motar jigila lambar 218, wanda aka aiko daga Moscow w / tashar. Kamar kada ka manta to ka yi gargaɗi da direba cewa ka Kozlovka, saboda direbobi sau da yawa bayyana Kafin kai hange, kuma kana bypassing da burin, za a zango na karshe a kauyen Skuratovo (West). Daga can, zuwa tashar nisa kuma iya zama rude stitches-waƙa. Da mai kyau tafiya!