Sun ci da kaji a kaji gona da kuma a cikin gida?

Yawan aiki da kuma kiwon lafiya na kaza dogara a kan ingancin ta abinci. Ba kome tare da manufa da kuma abin da ya ƙunshi wani tsuntsu: to kaji gona ko backyard, babban abu - to bi da cin kaza. Su ya kamata a ba kawai high quality, kuma abincin dake gina jiki, mai arziki a cikin dukkanin muhimman abubuwan da alama bitamin cewa zasu iya amfana da tsuntsu. A sakamakon haka, mai kyau, daidaita cin abincin nasu kaza zai samar manyan, m qwai.

Da abun ciki na feed

Ko da kuwa inda suke girma kaji, su rage cin abinci ya zama bambance bambancen da kuma gina jiki. A kan kaji rage cin abinci na bushe abinci ga kaji, da kuma a gida shi iya bambanta, ba da tsuntsu ciyawa, kayan lambu.

The abinci kaji gina jiki, mai, bitamin, ma'adanai, carbohydrates ya zama daidaita.

sunadaran

Babban bangaren ne kwai albumen. Ya bukatar wasu kaji ga al'ada ci gaban da kwayoyin. A feed ga kwanciya hens a gida kara zuwa cake, sunflower ci abinci, soya, legumes. Wadannan su ne kafofin furotin xin kayan lambu. Har ila yau a cikin abinci ya zama dabba gina jiki. Kajin su iya samun daga nama da kashi ci abinci ko kifi, earthworm, mollusks. A cikin Backyard, a lokacin da tsuntsaye tafiya kyauta, sa'an nan ta iya samun your yanki na dabba gina jiki. A cikin masana'antu rearing kifi a cikin abinci, ko kara su nama da kashi ci abinci.

fats

A samar da makamashi samu daga mai kaji. Wadannan abubuwa ana ajiye a cikin subcutaneous Layer da can kayayyaki cinye. Part ke zuwa samar da makamashi, da kuma sauran - a kan samuwar qwai. Tsuntsu ne mai karfi, ƙwazo, da kyau-share, a feed ga kaji a gida kara zuwa masara, hatsi. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin kitsen kayayyakin. Kuma ya kara da masara kwai gwaiduwa zama kyau cikakken orange launi.

carbohydrates

Don a tabbatar da aikin na duk tsokoki, da gabobin da ake bukata carbohydrates. Daga abin da kaji ci, shi rinjayar da yawan aiki. Idan rage cin abinci ne da isasshen carbohydrates, tsuntsu zai iya da kyau za'ayi da sauri ci gaba.

Carbohydrates tsuntsu za a iya samu daga succulent fodder: dankali, beets, kabewa, zucchini, karas.

bitamin

Ga al'ada aiki na tsuntsu ya kamata a sami don ciyar da wani isasshen adadin bitamin. Na musamman muhimmancin ne bitamin A, B, A. Idan sun rasa tsuntsu yana farawa su ji masa rauni: dama a kan ƙafa, rage yawan aiki. Babban kafofin na bitamin ne ciyawa, kifi mai, tuya ta yisti.

ma'adanai

Mutane da yawa manoma suna mamaki dalilin da kaji cin su qwai. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda micronutrient rashi. Shi ne saboda su ne da gina harsashi qwai, kaza kwarangwal. Don yin sama da rashin alli da sauran na gina jiki a raba trough tsuntsaye dole ne ko da yaushe a alli, tsakuwa, itace ash, ko harsashi.

aft balance

Rage cin abinci na iya kunshi ƙãre feed, wanda aka sayar a tsuntsu kasuwanni, vetaptekah. Za ka iya sa ka abinci, hadawa daban-daban hatsi.

A lokacin da sayen fodder kamata kauce wa kayayyakin dauke da canza launi jamiái, girma hormones, dandano enhancers. Sinadirai masu darajar da abinci ga kaji za su zama kamar haka:

• sunadaran - daga 15 zuwa 19%.
• fiber - 5%.
• ash, potassium, alli, amino acid, bitamin, da tagulla, selenium da kuma sauran amfani ma'adanai.

A lokacin da zabi fodder son kamata ba ga waɗanda kayayyakin da cewa samar da tabbatar da shuke-shuke.

Hay ga kaji za a iya ba a wani komin dabbobi, amma ba za ka iya yayyafa a kan vygulniku. Lokacin amfani da shuka abinci zama dole don samar da wani tsuntsu m samun ruwa: da tsuntsu da rana a cikin 0.5 l na ruwa ne ya cancanta. A kaza Coop ya sa wani akwati na ruwa ba zai iya zama saboda da ƙãra hadarin zafi. Wannan zai zama detrimental ga kiwon lafiya na da tsuntsãye.

Ya kamata ka san cewa cin kaza fodder da rana zuwa 80 grams. A gida, shi wajibi ne don sarrafa abinci, ƙara m fodder ciyawa. Dry abinci ga kaji kamata ba zama kawai irin abinci. Ko a gona inda kaji ake azurtã fili feed da aka kara wa shi wani iri-iri na gina jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ci gaban stimulants, bitamin, alli, bawo da sauran Additives.

Grass, m fodder

Dole ga miya yadudduka ne succulent forage da ciyawa. A kan ingancin kore dogara da abun da ke ciki da kuma ingancin da gwaiduwa. Birds, free-range, da babu gaira, a sabo ne ganye. Bird yake kunshe a cikin Kwayoyin ko a wani kewaye vygulnike iya samun wani kasawa a cikin ciyawa. Saboda wannan, tsuntsu zai iya zama rashin lafiya, da dama matsalar lafiya. Wannan shi ya ba ya faru, shi wajibi ne a kullum rage cin abinci sun hada da ganye da kuma sauran gina jiki.

A matsayin saman miya zuwa babban feed da kaji samar da sabo da yanke ciyawa, ciki har da Lawn sharar gida daga cikin lambu, tsaftacewa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Su ne mai girma ci abinci sako weeds, kore taki amfanin gona.

Good Bugu da kari ga kaza tebur so sprouts na kowane irin. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da hana cin naman mutane.

A rage cin abinci ya kamata shigar da kabewa, squash, apples. Wasu makarai za a iya gani Squirting tufts da ciyawa. Don isa su, da hens yi tsalle. Wannan ne yake aikata domin tabbatar da isasshen nauyi ga tsuntsãye kiyaye a cikin cramped coops da kananan vygulnikah.

Rage cin abinci mai arziki fodder

A kaza menu iya sun hada da:

• Dankali. A cikin abincin da ya dace sprouting, kananan dankali, tsaftacewa. A rana a kan mutum daya zai iya ba to da ɗaya da ɗari grams.
• Bread. 'Yan mutane san cewa kaji ci abinci. Su ba da bushe, stale guda, pre-jiƙa da ruwa.
• Sharar gida daga kitchen tebur. Kifi kuru zaa, shugabannin, ragowar soups, taliya, nama jita-jita da kyau tasiri a kan yawan aiki na kwanciya hens.
• Protein kayayyakin. Kaji iya sarrafa cuku, yogurt, whey. Wadannan kayayyakin taimaka wa replenish da furotin da kuma alli a jikin tsuntsu, da kara kwai samarwa.

Yana da amfani ba da Boiled kayan lambu da kuma sabo ne 'ya'yan itace.

fodder

A cikin hunturu, da tsuntsaye bukatar ba mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da alama bitamin kayayyakin. Idan ka yi tattali, a gaba ga ciyar da kaji, feed, a cikin sanyi kakar za su murna tsuntsu kwai.

Tun da na biyu da rabi na bazara da kuma fall ga tsuntsu girbi ciyawa tsaba, ganye da kuma berries daji shrubs, itatuwa. Yana iya zama wani dutse ash, hawthorn, daji fure, chestnuts. Har ila yau girbe ciyawa brooms nettle, alfalfa da sauran halitta ganye. Grass murƙushe kuma dried a cikin inuwa, a wata rijiya-ventilated wuri. A cikin hunturu, suna kara wa Mash da kuma ciyar da kaji.

Shirya abinci don ciyar

Kafin bada ciyar da kaza, shi wajibi ne su shirya. Wannan ne yake aikata ta kara yawan sinadirai masu darajar da inganta digestibility na jiki kwanciya hens.

1. Dankali da kuma sprouts. Kamar yadda aka sani, a da dankalin turawa sprouts dauke da solanine. Wannan mai guba abu daga wanda wani kaza iya mutu. Domin ta kau daga samfurin ko Boiled dankali zaparivat.
2. Tushen kayan lambu. Domin mafi alhẽri sklevyvaniya zucchini, beets, pumpkins da sauran tushen amfanin gona na pre-Grate ko ƙasa abinci processor. Sa'an nan da kayan lambu suna kara da asali feed (fodder, ƙasa masara da masara). A wannan nau'i na abinci ba to kaji.
3. Kafin ba da kaza amfanin gona, suka suna shawarar kara.
4. Legumes pre-macerated kafin a ciyar.

A cikin hunturu kakar shi da amfani ba da kaji toho hatsi. Domin samun dauka sha'ir ko alkama, da aka zuba a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da wani bakin ciki Layer (a kan tire), aka cika da ruwa. Kwana uku daga baya da samfurin a shirye domin ciyar.

Shirin zanen feed

Yana da sauki zana har da wani daidaita cin abincin nasu kadai. Don yin wannan, za ka iya mayar da hankali a kan wadannan lissafin:

• Dankali - 100 gram.
• cake ko sunflower ci abinci - 7-10 grams.
• gishiri - ba fiye da 0.5 grams.
• tuya ta yisti - 1 gram.
• alli - ba kasa da 3.5 grams.
• rigar Mash (masara - 50%, sha'ir, alkama, bran 25%) - 30 grams.

A rage cin abinci dole hada da ciyawa. Dankali za a iya maye gurbinsu da wasu kayan lambu, ko yin wani mix na daban-daban kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin adadin 100 grams da tsuntsu.

Za ka iya sa wasu irin menus. Alal misali, ga bazara lokaci ne ya dace da wadannan abun da ke ciki:

• cakuda gari - 50 grams.
• shũka - 50 grams.
• m abinci m - 40 grams.
• ciyar da gina jiki - 15 grams.
• kashi ci abinci - 2 g;
• gishiri, ma'adinai kari - ba fiye da 5.5 grams.

rage cin abinci ya zama ɗan daban-daban a cikin hunturu. Yana soilage maye gurbin Mash a cikinsa da ciyawa ne bushe kara. da wadannan abun da ke ciki za a iya amfani da su samar da nasu rage cin abinci:

• bushe ganye - 15 grams.
• dankali ko wasu tushen kayan lambu - 100 gram.
• shũka - 50 grams.
• Mash - har zuwa 30 grams.
• presscakes, bagasse - 7-10 grams.
• nama da kashi ci abinci - 2 g;
• ma'adinai kari - ba fiye da 5 grams.
• kiwo kayayyakin - 100 grams.

Shirye-gauraye feed ga kwanciya hens a cikin tsarin da dukan zama dole kayan. Duk da haka, domin mutum farm ayyukan irin wannan abinci ne tsada, ba kudin-tasiri saya su. Fiye da m shirya abinci a kan nasu.

Features na kwanciya hens ciyar a daban-daban yanayi

Sanin nawa abinci ka bukatar kwanciya hen da rana, yana yiwuwa ya shirya dace ciyar. Don kula mai kyau kwai-kwanciya tsuntsaye ciyar da sau hudu a rana. Duk da haka, irin wannan tsarin mulki ne wuya a kula, tun da yawa mutane aiki kuma ba zai iya barin aikin don ciyar da kaji. Saboda haka, sau da yawa suka ciyar biyu ko sau uku a rana.

Lokacin da ciyar da sau uku kullum kashi ne zuwa kashi uku rabo, kuma a sau biyu a rana - biyu. A cikin wani hali, ciyar da tsuntsaye ya zama a yau da kullum jinkiri.

A farko ciyar ya zama a farkon yiwu da safe, na karshe - kamar yadda marigayi kamar yadda zai yiwu. A yamma, shi ne shawarar ba da hens a hatsi. Sauran lokaci ne da aka ba Mash, bitamin abinci. Idan ka shirya don ciyar da hens sau biyu a rana, da rabon abinci da aka raba haka da cewa mafi yawan meshanok da kuma bitamin feed zo da safe da yamma da babban rabo daga cikin abinci kunshi masara. A cikin hunturu kakar ne dumi Mash.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na nawa abinci da kaji a rana wajibi ne. Amsa shi a fili ba zai yiwu ba. A daidai adadin dogara a kan abinci irin. Idan wannan abinci ga kwanciya hens, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa kudi na 80 grams da mutum (da lambar iya zama ya fi girma ko karami, dangane da abinci irin). More daidai sashi umarnin za a iya samu a kayayyakin abinci.

Idan ka ba da tsuntsaye nasu abinci, da kaza ci a kowace rana daga 150 zuwa 250 grams abinci. A daidai adadin dogara a kan kakar, ya ƙare.

Don more daidai sanin ciyar norms yin lissafin. Bird yin la'akari har zuwa 1.8 kilo tare da yawan aiki 100-110 qwai a kowace shekara yawan amfanin ƙasa game da 130 grams abinci da mutum. Idan kaza Tã 2 kilo, to, shi yana bukatar 135 grams abinci. Next, domin kowane 250 grams na nauyi da aka kara wa 10 grams na abinci. Har ila yau la'akari da kwai samarwa. Ga kowane ƙarin 30 qwai a kowace shekara an kara 10 grams na abinci.

Ciyar a lokacin moulting

A lokacin da hasken rana hours karu da karu a kwai samarwa a kaji Molina fara. A wannan lokaci, da tsuntsaye bukatar tabbatar da kyau abinci mai gina jiki tare da wani ƙara yawan ma'adinai abubuwa. A rage cin abinci da aka kara sulfur. A cikin abun da ke ciki na abinci yi karin bambance bambancen, amma ba a da adadin kuzari (maye gurbin ɓangare na hatsi da kayan lambu, ganye, da bitamin, fodder).

Sanin nawa cin kaza, za ka iya ƙirƙirar da dama rage cin abinci domin daban-daban rayuwa hawan keke.

Kaji - wannan unpretentious tsuntsaye, waxanda suke da sauki ci gaba. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa su za a iya ciyar da wani abinci. Tsuntsu ya ba da lafiya, babu mace-mace, shi ya kamata a ciyar kawai ingancin abinci. Kada ka ba wata bad, m hatsi burodi da mold. Wannan zai iya haifar da guba, a sakamakon, tsuntsu zai mutu. A rage cin abinci ya zama high quality-hatsi, sabo ne ciyawa, Boiled dankali, alli, bawo, tsakuwa, da kuma sauran amfani abubuwa.

Proper ciyar da ciyar da wani bambance bambancen rage cin abinci zai yardar da tsuntsu, da ta ga masu kyau, manyan qwai da kuma dadi nama.