Silage fodder: kimiyance da kuma amfanin da

Silage fasahar bayar da dama amfanin gona da dabbobi. A Hanyar damar samar da gina jiki abincin dabbobi tushe a kowane lokaci na shekara. Idan gargajiya hay azurta riƙewa na 70% na ma'adinai abubuwa, silage qara wannan adadi da 20%. A da yawa hanyoyi wannan aka samu da rike wani yanayi da cewa ya hana mummunan matakai na lalata da abubuwa, daga cikinsu da gina jiki. Mafi muhimmanci, da silage za a iya shirya ko da a cikin yanayi na kananan gonaki. Hakika, muna magana ne game da kananan kundin da tare da m na fasaha wajen tsare da kungiyar, amma ga wani hankula masu zaman kansu ƙasa na iya zama wani tasiri Hanyar.

Janar kimiyya tushe na silage

A tsari na samun abinci ne da nufin tabbatar da iyakar manufa bangaren da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, dangane da ensiling fodder ta'allaka hadaddun biochemical halayen a wadda gwada conserved sabo ne, amma m, kuma mai lafiya shuka taro. Masana harkokin fasahar ware iska kudin shiga ga nan gaba abinci a lokacin adana, sakamakon jari na Organic acid. A musamman, shi samar da lactic acid, wanda shi ne mai zama dole kuma yana nufin tabbatar adana sakamako. Har ila yau, kafa a farko matakai na ajiya matsakaici ya hana biochemical nauyin spoilage da bazuwar.

Akwai iya zama wata tambaya na inda suke haka dole da adana m abu yanayi. Kuma a cikinta ta'allaka daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan fasahar. Gaskiyar cewa silage ne kusan gabatar na musamman da sifofin da kuma jamiái. Duk da matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin shakka daga adana, na halitta da kuma dogara ne a kan aikin da na gida shuka enzymes da amfani microorganisms cewa samun a cikin abinci tare da kore ciyawa.

Wanda rinjayar ingancin silage?

Ingantaccen halaye na silage taro dogara ne a kan abubuwa guda biyu - ta fineness da kuma zafi. Mafi kyau duka lactic dauki tsari ne m da a daidaita taro na sugars da sauran aka gyara a cikin ciyawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da high zafi na kara hadarin diluting da sugar tushe, wanda shi ne ba da hanya mafi kyau rinjayar da kaddarorin na ƙãre feed. A daya hannun, ya wuce kima rashin ruwa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, yana shiga cikin wani taro na more iska, wanda rage tasiri na kiyayewa da kanta. A mafi kyau duka kudi amfanin gona abu danshi abun ciki ne game da 70%. Game da nika, wannan factor ne related to baya daya. Idan ensiling fodder samar a zafi na 60%, yankan da aka yi a increments na 2-3 cm. At 70% indentation tsakanin yanka ya zama 4-5 cm. Idan zafi nuna alama ya karu zuwa 80%, nika samar da gibba 9 -10 cm. a wannan melkotravyanistuyu ciyawa za a iya adana a cikin ta asali form fãce trudnouplotnyaemyh shuke-shuke da calloused.

Control na microbiological matakai

Mun riga lura da cewa taro na silage cikin sharuddan preservatives ne wadãtacce. Amma wannan za a iya cimma kawai idan dace tsari na biochemical matakai cewa za a ci gaba babban aiki kashi - lactic acid. Babban kayan aiki ga manajan ta tsara za a iya kira ƙuntatawa na samun oxygen. Cikakken shãfe haske sarari shafin samar da high quality-silage. Kyawon tsayuwa zo a cikin lokuta na take hakkin wannan mulkin, da kuma adversely shafi halaye na taro. A musamman, aerobic fungi Mucor da Aspergillus iyalan bayyana a cikin iska da kuma decompose ba kawai lactic acid amma kuma gina jiki aka gyara tare da carbohydrates. Idan babu amana a cikin AMINCI gininsu daga cikin ra'ayi na sealing, yana yiwuwa a matsayin ƙarin hana aifuwa na maza don amfani feed kari a cikin irin molasses molasses type, formic acid, ko na halitta Sourdough al'adu dauke da lactic acid kwayoyin cuta.

silage taro Bookmark

Kan aiwatar da kwanciya ya kamata a za'ayi da sauri, saboda taro da aka aza a cikin ginin heats sama da lamba tare da samuwa oxygen take kaiwa zuwa asarar gina jiki, da furotin da kuma zama indigestible. Yawanci, a lokacin da hidima manyan Multi-ton ajiya tsari yana daukan 5-7 kwanaki. Similar aiki a kan kananan gonaki ya kamata a kammala a cikin kwanaki 2-3 bayan taron. Kamar yadda da sauri a dage farawa na farko Layer na insulating abu, ta hanyar abin da feed silage hana aifuwa na maza rayayye samar da kiyaye su a cikin dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda irin wannan wani fim abu za a iya amfani, amma kawai tare da baiwa, notches zuwa stiffen.

Facilities domin kiyayewa

Yanzu ya zama dole su yi la'akari da mafi tsaye da yi, a cikin abin da kafuwa za a iya yi. Akwai biyu bambance-bambancen karatu na kungiyar na ensiling tsari - a kwance, kuma a tsaye. Na farko wani zaɓi shafi yin amfani da ramuka, kuma rami, wanda dauke da shuka taro. Irin wannan hanyoyin su ne mai kyau serviceability da kudin-yadda ya kamata. Amma su suna ƙara amfani a zaman kansa gidaje, saboda ba za su iya saukar da da babban kundin na billet. Tsaye hanyoyi silage feed bayar da shawarar da hannu na gina Tsarin cylindrical siffar. Suna kuma kira silo, kuma, dangane da fasaha aiwatar iya ƙunsar daga dama zuwa 500 ton na shuka al'amarin.

Seal silage taro

Tamping ne ma a zama dole aiwatar da matakai a shiri na shuka taro don silage. Operation iya yi da daban-daban fasaha nufin har da improvised tattalin arziki kayan. Overdoing da hatimin ba zai iya zama - da mafi girma da yawa, da mafi alheri, kamar yadda kasa iska zai zama a cikin suya yadudduka. Idan kai ne silage a gida ba tare da na'ura kayan aikin, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa sasanninta da wuraren a gefen bangon. A cikin wadannan yankunan mafi sau da yawa shi yake faruwa a iska da ke sauka a cikin ƙananan yadudduka.

abũbuwan amfãni daga silage

A kwatanta da sauran iri na fodder, wannan zabin ba ka damar samun shi ne halitta samfurin a low cost domin aiwatar da fasaha, saukarwa. Ko a kan manyan dabbobi gonaki, wanda zuba jari babba kudi a wani musamman dabara da kuma silo wurare, feed shiri biya kashe. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar da dangantaka da kungiyar da kuma amfani, na] aukacin tsari. Ko da a cikin mutãnen wani gida yanayi, za ka iya tsayar da fasaha. Saboda haka, kayan yau da kullum na silage feed matsayin babban yanayi na shuka al'amari ciki da'awar tabbatar da tightness. Yana da quite yiwu a yi amfani da zurfin tare mahara da kuma 'yan cikas na film abu.

ƙarshe

Duk da haka, da shiri na silage ya ba gaba ɗaya free zabin domin samun abinci na gina jiki. Wa anda suke so su yi kokarin fitar da wannan hanya cikin sharuddan da tattalin arzikin da farko koda halin kaka a tantance abin da ganye suna samuwa ga wannan aiki. Alal misali, ya bada shawarar yin amfani legumes da hatsi. Har ila yau, silage, dangane a kan sikelin da samar da bukatar yau da kullum na saka idanu da taimakon musamman na'urorin. Saboda haka, ta zamani, silos sanye take da aunawa na'urorin da cewa sanin da zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki yanayi. Amma a wani hali, ko da ƙarin zuba jari barata ta gaskiya cewa dabbõbi samun sosai gina jiki da kuma tsabtace muhalli abinci, wanda za a iya amfani da ko da a cikin hunturu, tare da dace kiyayewa.