Supraclavicular Lymph kumburi: Yanã karuwa da musamman magani

Me supraclavicular Lymph nodes an kara girman? A Sanadin wannan mahaukaci sabon abu za a jera a kasa. Za ka kuma koyi game da abin da suke waɗannan jikuna, ga abin da suka bukata wani mutum, da kuma yadda za mu bi da su a cikin al'amarin na kumburi.

asali bayanai

Supraclavicular Lymph nodes, kara girman sau da yawa, shaidar tsanani malfunctions a cikin jiki. Kuma kafin ka gaya abin da cututtuka tsokane irin Pathology, ya kamata ka gano abin da duk wadannan jikuna.

Lymph nodes kira kananan gland cewa a cikin siffar kama wake. Kamar yadda aka sanannu, suke located a kusa da jikin mutum da kuma ne wani ɓangare daga cikin lymphatic tsarin, inganta Lymph da kuma gina jiki, kazalika da manyan fita ba dole ba abubuwa a cikin jini.

A cewar masana, supraclavicular Lymph kumburi da kuma duk lymphatic tsarin a matsayin dukan shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na mutum rigakafi da tsarin, abin da na tsare jiki daga cututtuka daban-daban. Irin tace Lymph gland, kamawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin da sauran cutarwa abubuwa, waxanda ake halaka su da fari da maikacin jini, ko abin da ake kira lymphocytes.

Lymph nodes iya zama guda, ko harhada. Da girmansu Range daga kananan zuwa quite manyan. A fevered Jihar supraclavicular Lymph kumburi da aka ji a cikin supraclavicular fossa. Har ila yau, irin wannan ciwon daji na iya zama m, a yankin na armpits da kuma makwancin gwaiwa, amma su ne riga da wasu sunaye. A wani m jihar na Lymph nodes ba sa jin zafi. Bugu da kari, su ne imperceptible ido da kuma cikakken m.

A Sanadin kumburi

Me supraclavicular Lymph nodes an kara girman? A Sanadin wannan cuta iya lurking a daban-daban matsaloli. Sau da yawa da ya zama ruwan dare Lymph nodes ciwon da kuma kumburi saboda su sami wani iri-iri na raunin da ya faru, kazalika da marurai, ko cututtuka, kunno kai tsaye a cikinta, ko a gabobin dake kusa. Saboda haka, dangane da abin da yake inflamed gland, da kuma iya gane dalilin karuwa.

Alal misali, supraclavicular Lymph kumburi ne inflamed saboda kamuwa da cuta, ko ciwon daji a cikin ƙirjinka, huhu, ciki ko wuyansa. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan Pathology kamata farko jarraba wadannan gabbai.

Cututtuka cewa sa kumburi da Lymph nodes

Me inflamed supraclavicular Lymph kumburi? Kara wannan gland shine yake iya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu tare da sauran gland shine yake kumburi a wasu yankunan na jiki. A wannan yanayin da muke magana da wani ra'ayin kowa lymphadenopathy. Irin wannan pathological yanayin ne yawanci sa:

• Mononucleosis, wata siffa da abin da yake a ciwon makogwaro, da zazzabi da kuma gajiya.
• Kwayan cututtuka, ciki har da m pharyngitis (saboda Streptococcus kwayoyin).
• Lyme cuta (a kwayan kamuwa da cuta da aka yada ta wani nau'in ticks).
• Kwayar cutar - Cytomegalovirus.
• Kwayar cututtuka, ciki har da rubella, kyanda, mumps ko karambau.
• Cancer, ciki har da Hodgkin ta cuta, sankarar bargo da kuma lymphoma.

• Side effects daga yin amfani da "Phenytoin" da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda aka yi amfani da su hana seizures.
• M halayen daga vaccinations da da mumps-kyanda-rubella.
• An samo rigakafi kanjamau.
• Jima'i cuta - syphilis.

Supraclavicular Lymph kumburi metastases a

Modern magani wadannan sani yaduwa hanya malignancies:

• lymphogenous.
• gauraye.
• hematogenous.

Domin hankula shigar azzakari cikin farji lymphogenous metastasis na ƙari Kwayoyin a farko Lymph jirgin ruwa, sa'an nan zuwa nan kusa ko nisa Lymph nodes, ciki har da supraclavicular. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin wannan hanya da ta shimfida epithelial ciwon daji (msl, melanoma). Irin wannan metastasis an da karatu, don haka gane da ƙari a mataki na kafuwar ta quite sauƙi.

Metastases a Lymph nodes sama da karankarma sau da yawa ci gaba huhu ciwon daji ko nono, kazalika da m marurai a peritoneum sashen.

Dalilan da ci gaban metastases

Metastasis a cikin jiki kamar supraclavicular Lymph kumburi, sau da yawa yada saboda:

• shekaru factor (bayyanarsa yafi a mazan shekaru).
• size da kuma wuri na farko da mayar da hankali marurai (manyan ƙari sau da yawa qara da alama na tasowa metastases).
• dangantawa da cututtuka (kullum cututtuka cewa raunana jiki ta defenses).
• yaduwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin (yaduwa na Tsarin cikin jiki garun wani hatsari da kuma sau da yawa sa metastasis fiye da marurai girma a cikin lumen na jiki).

ganewar asali da cutar

Ina supraclavicular Lymph nodes? Location of wadannan gland a wani m jihar ne da wuya a tantance. Idan irin jikin su ne inflamed, suna da sauki isa da za a ji a cikin supraclavicular fossa.

Ganewar asali Lymph kumburi kumburi kawai wani gogaggen likita dole ne gudanar da wani. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya bincika supraclavicular yankin na sternocleidomastoid tsoka nama da acromioclavicular hadin gwiwa. A wannan yanayin, a hankali bari yankin tsakanin kafafu na sternocleidomastoid tsoka. A wannan yankin palpation yi daya tsakiya ko index yatsa.

A nazarin da subclavian da kuma zurfin rami palpated su a kaikaice yankunan kusa da gefuna da deltoid tsoka. A lafiya mutane, supraclavicular Lymph nodes ba palpable.

Sauran bincike dabaru

Ciwon supraclavicular Lymph kumburi a kan hagu ko dama gefen za a iya gano ta palpation, cewa shi ne saba probing hannuwanku. Har ila yau, wadannan gland suna samuwa don gudanar da bincike a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• Amurka. Duban jarrabawa na supraclavicular Lymph nodes ne mafi araha, m, kuma m hanyar gano ta mahaukaci karuwa.
• Lissafta tomography - shi ne wani hadadden Hanyar. A wannan yanayin da aka yi amfani ne kawai domin tantance halin da Lymph nodes cewa ne m ga al'ada palpation.
• X-ray jarrabawa. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da sosai da wuya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kara girman Lymph nodes ake samu a cikin X-ray image daga cikin kirji na bazata.
• Mediastinoscopy, thoracoscopy da laparoscopy.
• Biopsy.

A karshe batu a cikin ganewar asali da kuma search for dalilai domin karuwa da Lymph nodes yana sanya sakamakon da biopsy. Sauran binciken da hanyoyin samar da bayanai ne kawai game da waje halaye na inflamed gland shine yake. Sai da bayan nazarin da tsarin da jiki a karkashin madubin, kazalika da ya za'ayi a PCR kima da kuma bacteriological seeding, za ka iya amincewa magana game da gaskiya hanyar kara girman Lymph nodes.

A lura tsari

Yadda za a warkar da ciwon supraclavicular Lymph kumburi a dama ko hagu? Far ne a gland shine yake a nan da nan kawar da dalilai domin ta karuwa, zafi da kumburi. A musamman, da kwayan kamuwa da cuta da daukarsu liyafar kwayoyin jamiái, da kuma iya wuce da cutar da kanta, ba tare da yin amfani da kwayoyi.

More mai tsanani lokuta na kumburi supraclavicular Lymph kumburi ne ciwon daji. Idan akwai wata 'yar alamar dalili na shakkun cewa da karuwa na jiki hade da ciwon daji, shi dole ne dole a gudanar biopsy kuma, ba shakka, cikakken jarrabawa da wani gogaggen likita.

Saboda haka, idan kara girman supraclavicular Lymph nodes ba shige wata daya, yayin da su size an rage, ya kamata ka nan da nan ziyarci wani m gwani. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wadannan gland iya ƙãruwa har yanzu lokaci mai tsawo bayan da nassi na wani cutar. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan abu ya faru a cikin yara.

takamaiman bayanai

Tare da karuwa a Lymph nodes, ciki har da supraclavicular, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa:

• Lymph kumburi size a cikin al'ada jihar ne game da 1-1.5 cm.
• babban dalilin wannan ne gida Gabar kamuwa da cuta.
• da mazan da haƙuri, da hakan yiwuwar wani m yanayin wannan pathological sabon abu.
• samun kwayoyin kwayoyi ba tare da kafa daidai hanyar lymphadenopathy - ƙarya likita dabara (dole ne na farko da za a yi fama, da kuma kawai sai sanya wa dace magani).
• Idan karuwa a kumburi ba rage a watan, shi gudanar da histological jarrabawa da kuma biopsy.

• kumbura gland da baƙin ciki bukatar nan da nan dubawa.
• lymphadenopathy da zazzabi da kuma taushi a matsayin su na nuna cutar.
• Lymph kumburi biopsies za a iya yi daga wuyansa, ko underarm da kuma makwancin gwaiwa Lymph nodes ba su dace da irin wannan ganewar asali.
• muradinta na kara girman prostate biopsy allura ba ya gudanar da diagnostically muhimmanci bayanai saboda cewa bai sa wani wakilci game da tsarin canje-canje.