Daga abin da yake ciwon sukari: haddasawa, magani, yin rigakafi, sakamakon

Daga abin da yake ciwon sukari? Dalili na cuta ne na rayuwa tashin hankali na carbohydrate da kuma ruwa. A sakamakon haka, da aikin na pancreas an rage. Yana da wannan jiki ne ke da alhakin samar da wani hormone kira insulin.

Mutane da yawa mamaki da abin da yake insulin? Bayan duk, ya aka yi amfani da su bi da ciwon sukari.

A hormone insulin ne da hannu a cikin ci gaban da sukari. A ta rashi, jiki shi ne ikon aiwatar sukari cikin glucose. A sakamakon haka, da abun ciki na sukari a cikin jini yakan. Ya aka shafe ta daga jiki a cikin manyan yawa a cikin fitsari.

A layi daya tare da wannan tsari, akwai wani take hakkin ruwa metabolism. Yadudduka ba su iya rike wani ruwa. A sakamakon ta wuce haddi da excreted da kodan.

Idan akwai wani babban kudi a cikin mutane a jini glucose, shi hidima a matsayin wata babbar alama cewa jiki yana buga da rashin lafiya kamar ciwon sukari.

A dauki na insulin a kan jini sugar

Mene ne insulin da abin da ke cikin makirci na ta hulda da sukari? A cikin mutane, hormone alhakin pancreatic beta-sunadarai. Insulin ne jiki ta Kwayoyin kai sugar a hannun dama yawa.

Abin da kasawa ya faru a cikin jiki a lõkacin da ya wuce kima sugar abun ciki? Insulin a wannan yanayin samar a cikin jiki a cikin kasa har, da sugar matakin ne dagagge, amma Kwayoyin sha daga wani rashin glucose bayarwa.

Saboda haka ciwon sukari. Mẽne ne a cikin sauki harshe? Dalili na cuta ne na rayuwa munanan a cikin jiki. The rashin lafiya za a iya ko dai sun gaji ko samu.

Daga mai rashin insulin aka shafa fata kananan pustules, tabarbarewar da gumis da hakora, da ci gaba atherosclerotic plaque, angina pectoris, ta ƙara matsa lamba, kodan aka hana, alama aikin cuta na juyayi tsarin, ido saukad.

causation cuta

Daga abin da ciwon sukari shi ne cewa shi tsokani? A pathogenesis da wannan cuta ya dogara da irin cuta. Akwai biyu main iri, wanda suna da manyan bambance-bambance. Ko da yake zamani endocrinology rabo ne matukar, duk wannan irin cuta yana da muhimmanci a lõkacin da zabar wani far. Saboda haka bu mai kyau a yi la'akari da halaye na kowane tsakanin jinsunan da kuma haskaka su key halaye.

A cikin wani hali, da ciwon sukari, da Sanadin wanda kwanta da take hakkin carbohydrate metabolism da akai karuwa a cikin jini glucose ne rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Dagagge jini sugar matakan a magani da ake kira hyperglycemia.

A hormone insulin ba hulɗa tare da nama da cikakken. Shi ya lowers glucose matakai a cikin jiki ta hanyar gudanar da shi a duk Kwayoyin na jiki. Glucose ne da makamashi substrate, taimaka wajen kula da jiki ta rayuwa.

Idan tsarin da aka karya, sa'an nan da glucose ba shiga a cikin al'ada metabolism da kuma tattara a wuce haddi a cikin jini. Wadannan causal sunadaran, wanda su ne farkon ciwon sukari.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kowane karuwa a jini sugar matakan ne gaskiya ciwon sukari. Cutar da ake jawo da primary hanawa na insulin mataki.

A karkashin abin da yanayi da aka alama hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia iya faruwa a karkashin wadannan yanayi:

• Pheochromocytoma. Yana da wani benign ƙari a cikin adrenal gland, wanda na taimaka wa ci gaban insulin-antagonistic hormone.
• Glucagonomas da somatostatinoma - ci gaban da Kwayoyin rairaya insulin fafatawa a gasa.
• Karuwan adrenal aiki.
• Karuwan aiki na thyroid gland shine yake (hyperthyroidism).
• Cirrhosis.
• Warwarewarsu haƙuri ga carbohydrates (su low fahimta bayan ci abinci tare da al'ada azumi).
• Wucewa hyperglycemia.

A expediency na kasafi na irin wannan yanayi saboda gaskiyar cewa hyperglycemia faruwa a lokacin su ne na biyu. Yana abubuwa a matsayin alama. Saboda haka, ta kawar da tamkar cuta, za a iya cimma daidaita jini glucose matakan.

Idan take hakkin ya auku a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci, shi na samar da wani akai don gane asali da irin wannan cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, shi ya auku a kan bango na pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki.

cututtuka

The asibiti buɗi na cutar halin a hankali a hankali karuwa daga cikin manyan haruffa. Ciwon wuya sa ta halarta a karon a walƙiya gudun, shi tasowa sannu a hankali.

Farko na cutar da halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• ji na rashin ruwa a bakin.
• m ƙishirwa cewa ba zai iya ice.
• kara yawan urination.
• ban mamaki nauyi asara ko kiba.
• itching da kuma rashin ruwa da fata.
• samuwar kananan pustules a kan fata.
• matalauta warkar da raunuka.
• tsoka rauni.
• gajiya.
• ya karu gumi.

Yawancin lokaci, wadannan koke ne da farko farko-up na ciwon sukari. Idan ka lura da irin alamomin shi bada shawarar nan da nan kuma ku tũba zuwa ga endocrinologist.

Kamar yadda weighting da cutar iya bayyanãwa yanayi, barnatar da shafi da aiki na kayan ciki. A m ci gaban da cutar zai iya faruwa ko da illa sani mai tsanani da guba da kuma mahara Gabar gazawar.

The abubuwan da fararwa da cutar

Daga abin da yake ciwon sukari? A Sanadin cutar ne bambance bambancen.

Precipitating dalilai na ciwon sukari ne:

• Ya fi karfinsu kayyade bango. A wannan yanayin, wasu dalilai an rage wa kome ba.
• Weight riba.
• A yawan pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da shan kashi na beta-sunadarai. A sakamakon, da samar da insulin a cikin jiki ne gaji da damuwa.
• Ci gaban zai iya tsokana pancreatic ƙari, pancreatitis, pathological cuta na endocrine gland.
• Kamuwa da yanayin da cuta, misali, lalacewar jiki rubella, karambau, hepatitis, kuma ko da banal mura. Wadannan cututtuka zai iya zama a matsayin jawo da cutar, musamman ma a cikin mutane a hadarin.
• M danniya. Wani tunanin danniya adversely rinjayar da ayyuka na pancreas.

Shin rawar da shekaru

Yana taka wata rawa wajen ci gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari mellitus, shekaru? Paradoxically, amsar ita a. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kowane shekaru 10 da hadarin na jiki ta cutar ninki biyu. A wannan yanayin, da ciwon sukari za a iya bincikar lafiya ko a jarirai.

Me iri biyu da cuta

Wannan bambanci ne mai muhimmanci a cikin yanayi, tun daya nau'i ko wata da aka zaba daban-daban far.

A daina gudana ciwon sukari, da kasa da kaifafan gefuna yana da wani rabo a cikin subtypes. Lokacin da protracted hanya na lura zai zama guda ko da kuwa da Sanadin cutar.

Ciwon farko da irin

Wannan irin haddasawa insulin rashi. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cuta da fuskantar da mutane a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 40 shekaru da asthenic tsarin mulki. A lokacin tsanani da ciwon sukari. Yana bukatar insulin for edema cuta. Dalilin shi ne cewa jiki samar antibodies exterminating pancreatic Kwayoyin.

A gaban ciwon sukari, na farko irin cikakken magani ne ba zai yiwu, ko sosai rare lokuta na cikakken maida na pancreatic aiki. Amma irin wannan jiha za a iya cimma ta ciki har da wani takamaiman rage cin abinci tare da amfani da halitta raw abinci.

Don kula da jiki ne wani roba analogue na hormone insulin, wanda aka gudanar intramuscularly. Tun da insulin ne batun wulakanci ne a cikin gastrointestinal fili, da liyafar da shi a kwaya tsari zai zama bai dace ba. A hormone ne allura da abinci. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a tsaya wani rage cin abinci. Daga cikin abinci gaba daya cire abinci dauke da sukari da kuma carbohydrates.

Ciwon Type II ciwon sukari

Me ya sa babu wannan ciwon sukari? A dalilai na abin da ya faru ba rashin insulin. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta rinjayar mutane a kan shekaru 40 da suka da hali samun nauyi. Hanyar da cuta ne a cikin asarar Kwayoyin a insulin ji na ƙwarai saboda babban abun ciki na gina jiki a cikin jiki.

A gabatarwar da hormone insulin ba zartar da kowane haƙuri. Kawai wani likita zai iya zabi da hakkin magani regimen kuma domin sanin kullum kashi na hormone a lokacin da ake bukata.

Farko na duk irin marasa lafiya suna karfafa da za a duba da abinci da kuma tsaya wa a rage cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a tsananin bi likita ta shawarwari. Rika hankali rage gudu da nauyi (3 kg watan). The nauyi ya kamata a kula a ko'ina rayukansu, hana ta Bugu da kari.

Idan rage cin abinci ba ya taimaka, ya nada musamman kwayoyi don rage jini sugar, da kuma kawai a sosai matsanancin koma ga yin amfani da insulin.

Abin da pathological tafiyar matakai an fara a cikin jiki a lokacin da kara insulin

A mafi girma da jini sugar da kuma ƙara da cutar kanta, da mutum ta manifestations. A sakamakon ciwon sukari iya zama mai nauyi.

Don sake saita wuce haddi glucose da jiki zuwa gudu da wadannan pathological sunadaran:

• Trasformiruetsya glucose a jiki mai, abu don kiba.
• Glycosylation sunadaran ya auku cikin jikin tantanin cewa ya kira wani take hakkin ayyuka na duk tsarin a cikin jikin mutum.
• Sorbitol hanya kunna sake saiti glucose. A tsari bada Yunƙurin zuwa mai guba mahadi shafi jijiya Kwayoyin. Shi ne tushen m neuropathy.
• Rinjayar da kananan da manyan jini, wanda aka sa ta ƙãra matakan da jini cholesterol a cikin glycosylation sunadaran. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, wannan tsari yana sa ciwon sukari microangiopathy kayan ciki da idanu, kazalika da angiopathy na ƙananan extremities.

Bisa ga sama ta za a iya bayyana cewa, da karuwa a jini glucose matakan taimaka kayar ciki gabobin, yafi shafar da audio tsarin.

Alamun ciwon sukari da rikitarwa

• kwatsam asarar hangen nesa.
• migraine da sauran aikin cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin.
• zafi a cikin zuciya;
• hanta kara girma;
• zafi da numbness a cikin ƙananan extremities.
• rage ji na ƙwarai da fata a cikin ƙafa.
• hauhawar jini.
• bayyanar acetone wari daga haƙuri.
• asarar sani.

A bayyanar mai haske bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari ya zama wata alama don ƙararrawa. Wadannan manifestations ce game da zurfin ci gaba da cutar da kuma rashin ta gyara ta hanyar magunguna.

Matsalolin sa da ciwon sukari

Da cutar ba wata barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam. Bã su da wani mafi girma hadarin da rikitarwa. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci wasu daga cikinsu. Wadannan sakamakon ciwon sukari ne quite na kowa.

A mafi tsanani yanayin ne asarar sani, ko da wani babban mataki na haƙuri kwantad da hankali. Irin wannan haƙuri ya kamata a asibiti nan da nan.

Mafi na kowa ne ketoatsidoticheskaya diabetichkoy coma. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar jari na mai guba abubuwa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da cewa suna da wani sakamako a kan yankunan da jijiya Kwayoyin. Babban nuna alama na wani coma ne mai wari na acetone a numfashi. Sani a cikin wannan duhunta jihar, da haƙuri da aka rufe da copious gumi. Lokacin da wannan ya kasance mai kaifi digo a cikin jini sugar, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani yawan abin sama na insulin. Sauran iri coma ne rare.

Kumburi na iya zama duka gida da kuma fadi-jere yanayi. Wannan alama ne da wani nuna alama na sosai koda aiki. Idan edema ne muhimmi jeri na bangaren, da kuma shi kara zuwa shin ko kafar, irin wannan tsari ne mai nuni da ƙananan wata gabar jiki na m microangiopathy, neuropathy sa.

Systolic da diastolic jini ne wani nuna alama daga cikin tsananin ciwon sukari. Jihar za a iya bincika a hanyoyi biyu. A cikin farko case, da hankali ne kõma zuwa gwargwado na jimlar matsa lamba. Kara shaidar m hanya na m nephropathy. Tare da wannan wahala na faruwa kodan saki na abubuwa da kara matsa lamba.

A daya hannun, sau da yawa alama drop a matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin da ƙananan extremities. A tsari a tsare a gudanar da Ft Irfan Doppler. Ya nuna gaban angiopathy na ƙananan extremities.

Pain a kafafu ne da ke nuni m neuropathy ko angio. Microangiopathy halin da zafi a lokacin motsa jiki da kuma tafiya.

Ana zargin zafi a cikin dare lokacin nuna gaban m neuropathy. Yawanci, wannan yanayin ne halin da numbness, ji na ƙwarai to raguwa. Wasu marasa lafiya lura gida kona a wasu yankunan na ƙananan kafa ko kafar.

Trophic ulcers - shi ne na gaba mataki na m neuropathy kuma post angio zafi. Irin raunuka a siffofin daban-daban na ciwon sukari kafar dabam. A kowane hali bayar ga mutum jiyya. Lokacin da wani mawuyacin hali ya kamata ya yi la'akari da mafi karami cututtuka saboda shi ya dogara a kan ko haƙuri, lalle zã a ajiye.

Neuropathic ulcers suna lalacewa ta hanyar rage ji na ƙwarai to daina bango neuropathy da kafar nakasawa. Babban maki na gogayya a yankunan da fitar kasusuwan jikinsu protuberances kafa calluses, wanda ba su gane ta marasa lafiya. Kasa su akwai hematoma, wanda baya faruwa ruɓaɓɓen jini. A kafar fara damemu da mutum kawai a lokacin da kumburi da kuma bayyanar ta annoba.

Gangrene ne yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar m angiopathy. A wannan yanayin da burge ƙanana da manyan tasoshin. Yawanci, da tsari ne sarrafa a daya kafana. A hali na take hakkin jini ya kwarara a kafar akwai mai kaifi zafi, sa'an nan a can ne redness. A tsawon lokaci, da fata ya zama bluish tinge zama sanyi da kuma kumbura, sa'an nan blisters tare da cike da laka abinda ke ciki da kuma baki fata necrosis.

Irin wannan canje-canje ba su karɓa magani. A wannan yanayin ablation aka nuna. Ta mafi kyau duka matakin shi ne yankin na ƙananan kafa.

Yadda za a hana ci gaban da rikitarwa

Rigakafin rikitarwa dogara ne a kan farkon ganewa na cutar da ta dace da magani. A likita dole gane dama magani, da kuma haƙuri da matužar bin dokokin.

Ƙananan wata gabar jiki a ciwon sukari bukatar kullum dace kula. Idan lalacewar da aka samu kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita.

Rigakafin ciwon sukari

Abin baƙin ciki, ba za ka iya ko da yaushe hana ci gaban cuta. Shi ne sau da yawa jawo shi ne halittar jini da ƙwayoyin cuta da shafi kowane mutum.

Very daban kiyasta jihar a gaban irin II ciwon sukari. Ya ne sau da yawa hade tare da m salon.

M matakan a cikin wannan harka iya hada wadannan ayyukan:

• nauyi daidaita;
• jini iko.
• Abinci amfani ne low a carbohydrates da fats.
• matsakaici motsa jiki.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, daga abin da yake ciwon sukari? Da cutar a take na jiki glucose fahimta inji.

Complete magani ne ba zai yiwu ba. An togiya ne na biyu da irin ciwon sukari. Domin taimako na musamman rage cin abinci amfani da a hade tare da tsakaita motsa jiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kasadar komowa da cutar a take hakkin da musamman high.