Cysticercosis: cututtuka a cikin mutane, magani, yin rigakafi

A duniya akwai dubban kananan, wani lokacin microscopic parasites cewa halakar da karfi, mai hankali, kusan Mai Iko Dukka halittar yanayi - mutumin. Daya daga cikin wadannan kisan gillar ne a tapeworm kira da naman alade tapeworm. Yana sa mai tsanani cuta cysticercosis, cututtuka da kuma magani sakamakon wanda ya dogara a kan wurin binciken na tsutsa a cikin jikin mutum. Haruka iya zama da sauki, da kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba in warkar. Magana a magance da abokan gaba, kana bukatar ka san shi a cikin mutum. Bari mu sani game da m da kuma gano dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka m cysticercosis, ko kamar yadda suka faɗa, naman alade tapeworm.

Helminth rai sake zagayowar

Wannan tapeworm aka kira naman alade tapeworm. A adult yana da wani kankanin (3 mm) da kuma shugaban ne sosai tsawon (har zuwa 6m) segmented jiki. A kai akwai suckers da hooks cewa m clings zuwa jiki na rundunar. A shekara tsutsa kayansa mãsu kamar miliyan 600 qwai wanda faeces iya shirya zuwa kasar gona ko ciyawa. Don girma, suna bukatar wani tsaka-tsaki mai gida. Lokacin da qwai a fada a cikin alade ciki (zomo, zomo, kare, boar), wanda ƙyanƙyashe larvae (hexacanth), kama da hujjõji marmara da hooks. Tare da wadannan kayan aikin larvae perforate da ciki bango, shiga hadaya da jini rafi da ake, ɗaukar tare da shi duk da gabobin. Da zarar a wurin, hexacanth girma zuwa wani fis, kira cysticerci. Ciki da shi yana da wani ruwa. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka lura da fis lan wasa. Wannan shugaban m tsutsotsi nan gaba. All. Next tapeworm ba ci gaba, jiran wani m rundunar, wanda ya zama kadai mutum. Ya m "ba" cysticercosis, da bayyanar cututtuka na farkon matakai na unexpressed. Saboda haka cewa tsutsa yana da yalwa da lokacin samun wani qafafunku.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Mun sau da yawa shirya picnics, dafa barbecue. Akwai kananan damar tsayar da kiwon lafiya. Da yawa daga cikinmu kamar rabin gasa steaks da kuma alade. Duk wannan abu ne mai kyau, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa mafi sauki hanyar kama cysticercosis, da cututtuka suna da wuyar bambanta daga talakawa hangula da kuma gajiya ne:

1. Dirty hannuwanku.
2. Poor thermally bi da naman alade, zomo, daji boar nama.
3. Marsa wanki kayan lambu, ganye (zobo, dill, faski).
4. Ruwa daga kududdufai.

Wannan shi ne ba don samun rashin lafiya mai m annoba, kawai bukatar mu kiyaye asali dokoki. Bugu da kari ya na sirri kiwon lafiya, shi ne bu mai kyau to duba da nama kafin dafa. The larvae na tsutsa za a iya gani da ido tsirara. Better yet, sayan nama ne kawai daga sanepidnadzora bugu da sabis.

Kayan lambu da kuma ganye bukukuwa fada a lokacin da barbarar gõnaki, kuma filayen da taki dauka daga kamuwa da dabbobi.

Akwai kuma wata hanya da cysticercosis kamuwa da cuta, a lokacin da na tsaka-tsaki rundunar tsutsa ba bayyana da dabba, da kuma mutum. Wannan cutar da ake kira teniasis (teniodozom) da kuma wannan na nufin cewa a cikin mutum hanji da larvae na m ne. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da ba ka fada cikin cysticercus adam da tsutsa qwai, wato, yana farawa ne kawai mataki na farko ta rayuwa sake zagayowar. Teniasis tare da m amai, a lokacin da larvae fito fili ya yi amai ta hanyar bakinka. Idan haƙuri hadiye su, zã su jẽ zuwa gare shi a ciki da kuma fara cysticercosis. Saboda haka, a farko alamar teniasis, kuma wannan ciki da jin zafi, zawo, tashin zuciya, ya kamata ka nan da nan shawarci likitan ka da kuma fara magani.

Pathogenesis da kuma cututtuka na cysticercosis

Haka kuma cutar farawa da fadowa cysticerci a ciki da kuma / ko hanjinsu na azabtar. Akwai ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace dissolves larval harsashi. Etched farko shugaban bulged fita. Yana riga yana mai corolla da ƙugiyoyi, kuma suckers cewa taimaka don hašawa zuwa ganuwar da narkewa kamar gabobin, sa'an nan seep ta hanyar su a cikin jini. Sa'an nan da larvae suna yada a ko'ina cikin jiki, ya magance a cikin huhu, da idanu, zuciya, kwakwalwa da kuma laka, fata. Alamun da kuma lura da cysticercosis dogara ne a kan wanda jiki ya zaɓi parasites to da wurin zama. Tasowa, da suka kara a size, sa lamba kan makwabtaka da Kwayoyin, haddasa wata rundunar ri zafi. Su sharar kayayyakin guba da mutum. Amma mutuwar tsutsa ne na kadan kyau. A jikin m iya narkar da (yin haya auku). Sun nuna da musamman m abu, sau da yawa haddasa rashin lafiyan buga, wanda 20% ne m. Wani lokaci matattu tsutsotsi calcined (calcify), amma kumburi a shafi gabobin daga cikin wadanda aka ci gaba.

kwakwalwa rauni

A mafi hatsari irin cuta ne cerebral cysticercosis. A bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakai kamar haka:

• haske paresis (tsoka annashuwa, da languid ƙungiyoyi).
• qananan wahala tare da jawabin.
• ciki;
• hallucinations.
• shafi tunanin mutum seizures, alternating tare da fadakarwa.
• delirium.
• manta halin yanzu events (memory na baya ne kiyaye).

A nan gaba, akwai:

• kwakwalwa edema.
• mai tsanani ciwon kai.
• amai.
• seizures (m shiru jinkiri).

Idan cysticercus shirya a ventricles na kwakwalwa, da bayyanar cututtuka suna kara da cewa:

• ciwon kai ga asarar sani.
• numfashi gazawar;
• matsalar aiki na samfur na zuciya.

Brain tsutsa larvae suna zabar mafi sau da yawa (game da 60%). Suna zaune a can na tsawon shekaru 18. Parasites aka rarraba a cikin farfajiya yadudduka na cerebral bawo, ventricles a kwakwalwa membranes, da kuma lambar iya kusanci daruruwan ko ma dubban. Wani lokaci hoton da cutar kama meningitis, kwakwalwa ƙari, epilepsy, neurosyphilis. Ga cikakken ganewar asali gudanar da binciken na cerebrospinal ruwa, MRI, X-ray, DGC, jini analysis, a cikin abin da suka yi niyya gaban eosinophils. Jiyya, idan larvae a cikin kwakwalwa kadan, ciyar m. Idan mai yawa daga gare su, sa'an nan kai da "Praziquantel". Tare da shan kashi na larvae na kwakwalwa ventricles da mahara raunuka hangen nesa ne musamman talakawa.

kashin baya cysticercosis

M larvae fall a cikin laka, mafi sau da yawa daga kai, amma kuma iya kai tsaye daga ciki ko hanji, da kuma shirya a kan asallanta, bawo ko a cikin medulla. Shi ne kuma quite nauyi cysticercosis, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda sun hada da:

• zafi a kafafu, hannaye, baya.
• abin ɗamara zafi ciki da kuma kirji.
• take hakkin zirga-zirga ayyuka.
• a mai tsanani lokuta, inna.

Wannan duk ya faru saboda larvae hanyar da zangarniya a kan spines da bawo, kazalika da samuwar cysts. Ba a cire matsawa na laka.

Ganewar asali ne da za'ayi amfani da wani serological martani, MRI, myelography.

Babu wani takamaiman magani.

A tsutsa a cikin idanu

Yana da matukar m cuta ne cysticercosis idanu, wadda ne bayyanar cututtuka:

• kumburi da ido nama (retinitis, uveitis).
• degenerative canje-canje a cikin su.
• conjunctivitis.
• Kayayyakin hanawa up don kammala ta hasãra.

Lokacin da tsutsa ta shiga idon mutum, shi ne rai da girma a cikin ido duka da eyeball da vitreous jiki. Lokaci na gafarta musu gani hanawa suna maye gurbinsu, tsowon lokacin da lokacin daga lokacin da rage-rage. Ganewar asali da aka sanya ta wajen:

• ophthalmoscopy.
• biopsy.
• RSK jini.
• RAC cerebrospinal ruwa.
• takamaiman jini analysis.

Jiyya daga m yiwuwa, idan ba za ka iya - "Praziquantel".

shafi fata

Mun riga mun ambata wasu dalilai sa cysticercosis. Alamun da kuma lura da raunuka na kowane jiki ne daban-daban. Cysticercosis fata, misali, za a iya kira mafi kyau embodiment da cutar. Amma kash shi ne kawai 6% naman alade tapeworm cututtuka. Kamar wancan ne tsutsa larvae aka sanya shi a cikin kitsen Layer ƙarƙashin fata. A waɗannan wurare akwai kananan bumps, m ga tabawa. Amma ba su da komai, amma cike da ruwa, wanda gudãna, kuma cysticerci. Mafi yawan waɗannan ne bumps a kan dabino, ciki surface daga cikin kafadu, da tsokoki a cikin kirji yankin. Tsutsa tsiro daga biyu zuwa goma santimita a tsawon. Alamun ba za a iya kiyaye. A wasu lokuta, da rash bayyana. m magani.

Na huhu cysticercosis. Bayyanar cututtuka, da ãyõyinMu, magani

Cysticercus shirya a cikin huhu ko da kasa da a cikin fata, amma kuma isar da wani yawa m lokacin. The most yawan su tattara a cikin interstitial (interstitial) nama, a kalla a cikin peribronchial. Sa'an nan suka girma, squeezing da lumen da kuma haifar da kumburi. Girma na larvae a cikin huhu isa 2 cm. Around kowane kafa ta musamman kwantena. Wannan tsari ne tare da wani mai kumburi dauki tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu. Lokacin da m ya mutu, ya aka ko dai a narkar ko calcined. Saukake maras kyau. Lokacin da X-ray za ka iya ganin wadannan canje-canje, kazalika da Aljihuna na parasites, kamar Inuwa spots, jere a size daga hatsi don wani ceri. Furta cututtuka su ne yawanci ba yanzu. A haƙuri iya koka:

• tari (wani lokacin sofane sputum ko jini).
• dyspnea bayan loading.
• kananan zazzabi.
• matsakaici zafi a kirji.

Bincikowa da hada x-haskoki, fecal tsutsotsi, mai takamaiman jini gwajin for gaban eosinophils.

A lura shi ne sosai rare da ya zama ruwan dare raunuka yi surgically. A mafi yawan lokuta, rubũta a hanya na liyafar "mebendazole" ko "Parazikvantela".

Cysticercosis a ciki

A sauran gabobin kamar da zuciya da koda, da wuya iya bayyana cysticercosis, ko naman alade tapeworm. Alamun da magani dogara ne a kan sarrafawa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shan kashi na zuciya a wani haƙuri lura cardiac kari cuta. A kananan yawan zuciya gazawar iya ci gaba da rashin lafiya.

Matukar hatsari cutar cysticercosis a lokacin daukar ciki, kamar yadda naman alade tapeworm larvae iya shiga ta hanyar mahaifa zuwa ga tayin. A irin haka ne, yaro da aka haife matattu ko da gagarumin sabawa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, cysticerci infestation mahaifa (cervix, mucous). Kamar yadda mai wahala, kumburi daga cikin appendages faruwa. Idan larvae suna zabar da wurin zama a cikin mahaifa na iya faruwa kwatsam zubar da ciki. Naman alade tapeworm magani a ciki da wahala ta yiwu illa cewa faruwa a lokacin da parasites mutu. Sau da yawa, likitoci bayar da shawarar ƙarshe na ciki idan farkon matakai gano cysticercosis kwakwalwa da, laka, da idanu, mahaifa ko mahaifa. Bayan ganewa na cuta a cikin marigayi matakai na yanke shawara sanya ta likita.