Mafitsara - menene wannan? Bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin da mafitsara a maza da mata, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Mafitsara - menene wannan? Yana gabatar da batun da muke sadaukar da wani labarin. Bugu da ƙari, za ka koyi game da bambance-bambance a cikin tsari na jiki a cikin maza da mata, kazalika da abin da cututtuka za su iya faruwa, yadda za a bi da su.

Overview

Mafitsara - shi ne mafitsara cewa haɗu da mafitsara zuwa waje. Ganuwar da wakilci na jiki rufe a mucous membrane. Bayan da ta ke connective zaruruwa da tsoka daina kai hare hare. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kamar yadda mafitsara a mata kuma a cikin maza yana tube siffar. Duk da haka, da tsarin a wakilan daban-daban mata da maza.

A mafitsara a mata: inda?

Mafitsara a mafi kyau jima'i ne da ya fi guntu, amma yawa fadi mafitsara da maza. Yawanci, ta tsawon jeri 3-4 santimita, da nisa kamar 1.4 sau fi maza. Urethral mucous membrane Forms mahara folds. Ya fara da jiki a cikin nau'i na ciki bude daga cikin mafitsara. Next nassi kara downward karkashin symphysis pubis a cikin agara farji bango. Ya bude m rami a baya na al'aura tsaguwa, ko kuma wajen, a karkashin shasshafa dan tsakar ta, dake tsakanin labia majora (kananan).

Mene ne tsarin?

A mafitsara a mata inda? Amsar wannan tambaya da ka samu. A wannan sashe na so in yi magana a daki-daki, game da abin da tsarin da mafitsara ne a mafi kyau jima'i.

Kamar yadda muka sani, da waje bude daga cikin mafitsara bambanta taso siffar. A ƙofar zuwa cikin farji ne kewaye da m valikoobraznymi gefuna. tashar kanta kara ma layi daya zuwa cikin farji, a gaban bango, da kuma wanda aka Fused. Ya kamata a lura da cewa lumen na mafitsara a mata cikin daban-daban. Ya mazurari yana faɗaɗa daga cikin mafitsara, sa'an nan tapers a cikin matsanancin ramukan. A duka tashar ne a zahiri kewaye da connective nama, wanda yana da wani takamaiman yawa a cikin ƙananan farji. Channel bango kafa da mucosa da tsoka nama.

A mucous membrane na mafitsara

A mucous membrane na mafitsara multilayer mai rufi prismatic epithelium, wanda a wasu lebur yankunan, da kuma a wasu - high. Saboda haka, membrane Forms jerin tsaye pleats. A wannan batun, ikonsa ya tashar incision yana da star siffar.

A mafi kuma mafi girma daga cikin mafitsara ne a kan Musulunci na raya bango da ake kira da dagi da mafitsara. Yana lullube ta daga gaba kusurwa na cikin mafitsara zuwa karshen. A cikin mucosa daga cikin mafitsara located lacuna, da kuma ƙananan tashar sassan bude bakinsa don haka ya kira gland shine yake ducts mafitsara. Kusa da kanti a kan ko dai gefen ne lacunar ducts. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa connective nama na mafitsara yana da yawa jijiyoyinmu da kuma na roba zaruruwa.

Urethral tsoka nama

A murdede gashi na mafitsara a mata kunshi wani madauwari, waje, a tsaye kuma ciki yadudduka da kuma wani Layer da santsi tsoka da na roba zaruruwa. A urogenital diaphragm kusa ta nama a haɗe zuwa madauwari hanya da kuma samar da wata sphincter na mafitsara.

A mafitsara a maza: A ina ne?

Male mafitsara, sabanin da gajeren mace yana da tsawon game 18-24 santimita. A wannan yanayin, da darajar ƙaruwa da daya bisa uku, a Jihar erection. Na baya mafitsara a karfi jima'i farawa daga ciki rami da kuma ƙare a iri tudun (ko kafin farkon na tarin rubuce-rubuce cavernosum). Amma ga gaban tashar, shi ne located distally.

Mene ne tsarin?

A mafitsara a cikin maza inda? Wannan bayani da muka gabatar kawai a sama. Yanzu mun bayyana a cikin daki-daki, game da tsarin da namiji mafitsara.

Conventionally, mafitsara ne karfi jima'i ne zuwa kashi 3 sassa, wato:

• webby.
• prostate (prostatic ko).
• spongy (cancellous ko, cavernous).

A mafitsara a maza a kan ta duka har yana da biyu S-dimbin yawa lankwasawa: babba podlonny (ko podlobkovy, prostate), wanda aka kafa a cikin sauyin tashar membranous rabo a cavernous (downward) Ƙididdigar da pubic symphysis kasa da kuma ƙananan predlonny (ko ake kira predlobkovy ) tasowa a cikin m rabo motsi a cikin wani iyo jiki, arching sama. Idan azzakari an tashi zuwa ciki, duka biyu sama lankwasawa izinin a cikin kowa, wanda shi ne concave gaba da kuma dan kadan zuwa sama.

Cikin dukanin namiji mafitsara yana da wani daban-daban diamita na lumen. Saboda haka, alternating m sassa da narrower. Daya ƙuntatawa ne a ciki rami, na biyu - a cikin urogenital diaphragm, da kuma na uku - a fita. Af, mai tsawo a kan namiji mafitsara ne ma uku: a cikin prostatic yankin, albasa, kuma a karshen mafitsara, da wanda yake shi ne navicular fossa. Kamar yadda aka sani, da talakawan nisa daga cikin tashar a karfi jima'i jeri daga 4 zuwa 7 millimeters.

Microflora a mata

Mace mafitsara, ko kuma wajen da al'ada microflora iya zama daban-daban dangane da shekaru. A manya da lafiya mambobi ne na mafi kyau jima'i, mafi micro-kwayoyin kunshi lactobacilli da saprophytic da epidermal staphylococci. Bugu da kari, mafitsara da aka jiyar gaban peptostreptokokkov zuwa 5% zuwa 10% da kuma bifidobacteria. A halin yanzu hade da kwayoyin a cikin likita yi kira microflora Doderlein.

Maza microflora

Mace mafitsara ne sosai daban-daban daga maza. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga wuri na tashar a cikin jiki da kuma jiki sigogi, amma kuma ga microflora. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ya zauna canzawa a ko'ina cikin rayuwar mutane. A 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwar mafitsara a boys bayyana epidermal da saprophytic staphylococci. A wannan yanayin, mai suna microorganisms zauna kawai na farko biyar santimita waje mafitsara. Bugu da ari, mafitsara ne kusan bakarare.

Mafitsara - menene wannan? Yanzu ka san amsar wannan tambaya. Mutane da yawa mamaki da abin da cuta na iya haifar da daga wani iri-iri na munanan a cikin aiki na jiki.

cututtuka na mafitsara

Cututtuka na jiki iya hade da wadannan mamaki:

1. kumburi a tashar. Kumburi daga cikin mafitsara, da lura da abin da yake a sami maganin rigakafi da sauran tsoka jamiái, a likita yi ne sosai na kowa. Wannan cutar da ake kira urethritis. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na rashin jin daɗi, kona, kuma cramps. Yawanci, wannan cuta yakan faru a cikin m siffar, a hade tare da Colpitis da endotservitsitah.

2. anomalies na tashar. Yana iya bayyana a matsayin rashin raya (hypospadias) ko gaban bango (epispadias). Wannan sabawa ya kamata a bi kawai ta hanyar tiyata.

3. Da asarar da mafitsara. Wannan Pathology ne mai karfi da m protrusion tashar. A mafi kyau jima'i shi ne cuta mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin tsofaffi. Yana iya a tare da farji prolapse. A dalilan gabatar sabawa protrude lalace pelvic kasa tsokoki, ciki har da perineum, a lokacin shafe tsawon jiki aiki da kuma rodorazreshayuschie aiki, tsawo aiki, tari m, karfi da yunkurin maƙarƙashiya da dai sauransu Domin lura da wannan Pathology da ake amfani da madauwari excision na prolapsed mafitsara bango.

4. polyps. Urethral polyp ne a kananan ƙari samuwar wanda zai iya kawai za a shafe ta da tiyata. A dalilan da irin wannan sabawa iya aiki na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai, wanda ya fary ta da wani kamuwa da cuta, kazalika da hormonal katsalandan da hanji cuta. A farkon matakai na urethral polyp tasowa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka, amma bayan wani lokaci da cutar sa rashin jin daɗi. Gane asali da wannan Pathology amfani urethroscope.

5. fibromas, fibroids da angiomas. Irin wannan sabawa ne hormone alaka benign marurai hada da connective nama, murdede. Su lura ne da za'ayi kawai ta hanyar tiyata.

6. al'aura warts. Yana yake akwai wata cuta da cewa mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da waje bude daga cikin mafitsara. Cire surgically irin wannan ilimi.

7. paraurethral cysts. A mafitsara da aka cika da ruwa da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda shi ne m ga m urethral sashen. Ta kama wani bulging gaban bango daga cikin farji. Pain a cikin mafitsara, da kuma rikitarwa mochevyvedeniya m kumbura a kusa da fita - duk da wannan, akwai ãyã cewa mutum yana da lacunar cysts. Yana bi da wata cuta kawai ta cire cysts karkashin maganin sa barci (gida).

8. Daga cikin stricture. A takaita da mafitsara aka fi dangantawa da rikitarwa a lura da prostate siffofin maruran. A tsanani lokuta, da urethral lumen gaba daya katange, da cewa yana sa m? Unci ga mãsu haƙuri.

9. oncological cuta. Musamman rare. More kowa a mata fiye da a cikin maza.

don takaita

Mafitsara - menene wannan? Muka karɓa a daki-daki, ga tambaya. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, domin kauce wa tsanani cututtuka na mafitsara, da masana bayar da shawarar kullum sirri kiwon lafiya, ba ci abinci da iya hangula da mucous membrane na jiki, kazalika da yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa a lokacin da bazuwar links.