Wuraren Donetsk: Akhat-Dzhami, St. Iversky Monastery, alama ga wakilin inshora

A 1869, Birtaniya kasuwa John Hughes sayayya ƙasar a Prince Kochubey a Ekaterinoslav lardin. A kan bankunan kogin Kalmius, ba da nisa da ƙauyen Alexandrovka, ya fara gina ginin masana'antu. Don ci gaba da karfin, wani kamfanin haɗin gwiwa ya kafa. An saki na farko da aka samar da ma'adinin gyare-gyare a cikin shekaru uku bayan sayan yankin Yuz.

Ya kasance a wannan masana'antar cewa, a karo na farko a cikin rukunin Rasha, irin wadannan sababbin abubuwa ne a cikin kwaskwarima kamar yadda aka yi amfani da tamanin coke da kuma hasken wutar lantarki. Tunanin masana'antu a yankin yana ci gaba sosai. Ginin injiniyoyi, an samo asali na iron. Cibiyar ma'aikata, mai suna Yuzovka, ta girma. Kuma a 1917, ya karbi matsayin birnin. A cikin wannan shekara, an buɗe wani shuka mai nitrogen. Da zuwan Soviet ikon, birnin da farko da aka ambaci Stalino, kuma a 1961 aka bai sabon suna - Donetsk.

Ganuwar Donetsk

Mazauna garin suna tunawa da mutumin da ya yi yawa don ci gaba da yankin, an kafa shi a 2001 wani abin tunawa ga John Hughes. Birnin yana a cikin filin steppe. Kusan lokaci ne kawai gandun daji ke kewaye da su. A wannan yanki akwai mai lake, waccan mujalla da muka kogin Kalmius kananan duwatsu.

A watan Disamba na 2001, an bude Wurin Istron na Iveron (Donetsk). Gidan gine-ginen da ke da gidaje masu ruɗi da ƙofar birni yana kewaye da ciyayi na musamman. Wasu matakai masu ban mamaki da aka dasa su sunada wa gidan dattawa ta wurin lambu na Botanical Donetsk. A cikin ginin babban coci wani ɗakin Orthodox ne - wani jerin sunayen Iberian icon of Mother of God, wanda aka rubuta a dutsen Mount Athos na Mista Janis. Abin takaici, tsakar gida da gine-gine na gidan kafi sun lalace sosai yayin rikici a cikin Donbass.

A Donetsk, akwai masallacin musulmi - masallaci Akhat-Jami, wadda aka buɗe a shekarar 1999. Ko da yake aikin ya fara da yawa a baya fiye da al'ummar musulmi, wanda ake kira "Star of the Prophet." Shi ne masallaci na farko da aka gina a cikin Donbass. Bayan wannan, gine-gine na addini ya bayyana a wasu biranen yankin. Bisa ga gine-gine na Akhat-Dzhami, yana kama da wasu wuraren ibada na Istanbul. Wannan shi ne tsakiya, mai launi mai launi, tare da dome mai duhu. A tarnaƙi akwai ma'aikata biyu masu daraja suna kallon sama.

Museum of Fine Arts

A 1939, an kafa gidan kide-kade na Fine Arts a birnin. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu an rufe shi. Bayan yakin ya kasance wani ɓangare na nazarin yankin na yanki na gida, to, ana kira shi da zane-zane. Kuma a cikin shekarar 1965 aka kafa Cibiyar Gidan Zane-zane na Donetsk Regional. Zane-zanen gida da na kasashen waje suna nuna hotunan. Akwai tallace-tallace waɗanda suke wakiltar ɗakunan fasaha na zamani. Wannan shi ne samfurin gilashin da tagulla, da kayan launi mai launi na launin ja, kazalika da vases, bowls da sauran kayan aiki. Fiye da dubban nunin hotuna sun hada da zane-zane da zane-zane da 'yan wasa na Yammacin Turai Dufrenois, North, Amigoni, Glauber da sauransu.

Gini na nuni a nuni na gumakan Ukrainian da na Rasha masters daga na goma sha shida, goma sha bakwai da ƙarni na takwas. Sashen gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka ba da kayan ado yana da kyau. Wannan shi ne samfurin gilashi, layi, itace, da pysanki, kayan ado, kayan ado na kasa da sauransu. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da dindindin dalla-dalla inda aka gabatar da zane-zane na masu fasaha masu ban mamaki: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov da sauransu. Akwai fiye da ɗari huɗu sculptures.

Sakamakon ɗaukar hoto

Shekaru shida da suka wuce aka gina wani abin ban mamaki a cikin birni - wakili na inshora. Manufar halittarsa ita ce ta gudanar da kamfanin "ASKA". Siffar ta nuna mutum mai tawali'u a cikin gashi, tare da hat a hannu ɗaya da akwati a ɗayan. Fans of Soviet fina-finan za su gane a cikin tawali'u, irin-natured mutum Yuri Detochkin. Wannan ne protagonist na daba Soviet film "Ku yi hankali da Car", wanda image aka banmamaki aiwatuwa a kan allo da master of Soviet cinema - wani m Innocent Smoktunovski. Tsayin tagulla na tagulla yana kusa da mita biyu. An samo shi a tashar hanyar Artyom da Shevchenko boulevard.

Botanical Garden

Menene na halitta abubuwan jan hankali na Donetsk? Daga cikin su shine lambun botanical, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1964. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai.

Shekaru goma sha biyar da suka shige, an ba shi kyautar matsakaicin taskar taskar taskar ta Ukraine. A wannan lokacin yankin gona yana kusa da kadada ɗari biyu. An haɗe tare da Bogodukhovskaya gully. A kan iyaka akwai tafkuna bakwai. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire masu girma a yanayin yanayi, akwai wakilan wurare na wurare masu zafi da masu tsaka-tsaki na flora, wanda aka samar da kayan lambu guda biyar.

Museum na Vasily Stusu

Mene ne mafi daraja ganin gani na Donetsk? A shekara ta 2002, an bude gidan kayan gargajiya a Gorlovka, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga mai kare hakkin dan adam, mai koyarwa, mai fassara, marubuci Vasily Stus. Duk da bambancin lokaci, sakamakon Stus yayi kama da rayuwar Osip Mandelstam, Lev Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova da sauran masu ilimi, wadanda jami'ai da wakilai na duniyar suke fama da ta'addanci. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da hotuna, fursunonin kurkuku, takardun daga KGB archives, mujallu da aka ba wa Stus. Abin lura ne cewa mahaliccin shine mai mulkin mallaka mai suna Oleg Fedorov. A 2012 gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma Donetsk.

Railway Museum

A lokaci daya tare da kafa manyan tsire-tsire, a ƙarshen karni na sha tara, a cikin Yuzovka jirgin kasa yana tasowa sosai. Har zuwa ranar tunawa da shekaru 130 na budewa, a shekara ta 2000, Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi da Ci gaba na Donetsk Railway ya fara aiki. Nune-nunen sun fi shekara dari. Yana telegraphs Morse, tsoho littafin, kwanan rana 1909, sadaukar da 25th ranar tunawa da Catherine ta reluwe ma'aikata kayan da yawa wasu ban sha'awa farfado.

Kammalawa

Yanzu ku san abubuwan da Donetsk ke gani. Akwai wurare masu kyau, gidajen tarihi da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa a wannan birni. Muna fatan cewa bayanin da aka bayar a cikin labarin ya kasance da amfani gare ku.