Ciwon: cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani

Ciwon - a cutar da ke shafar jiki saboda ya karu da jini sugar matakan. Glucose da muhimmanci ga kiwon lafiya, shi ya amfanin jiki da Kwayoyin tare da samar da makamashi da kuma sa kwakwalwa aiki. Sugar wuce daga jini a cikin sel by insulin - a hormone, wanda shi ne alhakin samar da pancreas. Lokacin shi ne bai isa ba, akwai wani wuce kima jari na glucose, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon.

Ciwon zai iya faruwa a dama iri ko saukarwa:

• Pre-ciwon sukari - a yanayin da jini sugar ne mafi girma fiye da shi ya zama, amma ba tukuna high isa ga rarraba da cutar.
• Gestational ciwon sukari na iya faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki idan akwai wani samar da Mahaifa na wasu hormones da cewa yin Kwayoyin mafi resistant zuwa insulin. Yawanci, a cikin irin wannan hali, pancreas qara da samar da shawo kan wannan juriya. Amma wani lokacin shi ne har yanzu bai isa ba, sai da jini ne da yawa glucose.
• Ciwon farko type, da aka sani da yara farko ko insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari - a kullum cutar a cikin abin da pancreas aikin insulin a sosai adadi kaɗan ko ba ya haifar. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da rigakafi da tsarin hare-haren da tubalan insulin-samar da Kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, sugar accumulates a cikin jini.
• Ciwon Type II ciwon sukari (adult, ko insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari) - kullum cutar a da jiki, ko ya sãɓa sakamakon insulin, ko samar da shi a cikin kasa yawa.

cututtuka

Alamun ciwon sukari dogara kan yadda dagagge jini sugar. Mutane da ciwon sukari ko prediabetes biyu irin a farko ba zai iya kullum fuskanci wani ailments. Common bayyanar cututtuka da cutar sun hada da:

• ƙara jin ƙishirwa.
• mai karfi ji yunwa.
• unexplained nauyi asara.
• gaban ketones a cikin fitsari.
• gajiya.
• hawan jini.
• Heart hangen nesa.
• m cututtuka.

bincikowa da

Don gane da ciwon sukari, jini gwajin a kan glycated haemoglobin, na nuna abin da matakin (a kan talakawan) na glucose a cikin jini sun faru a cikin past 'yan watanni. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi wani cikakken ganewar asali dangane da sakamakon wannan gwajin. Bayan duk, high jini sugar iya zama a sakamakon wasu abubuwa da dama. Don ƙarin ƙayyadaddu iya bukatar wani fitsari gwajin, mai jini gwajin bayan wani dare azumi da kuma sauran safiyo.

magani

Jiyya iya hada insulin injections da liyafar da daban-daban kwayoyi. Amma, mafi muhimmanci magani ne don kula da lafiya nauyi ta hanyar da ta dace abinci da kuma motsa jiki.

Me za ka ci a ciwon sukari? Sabanin ga sanannen imani, bãbu musamman rage cin abinci. Ka kawai bukatar ci wani lafiya rage cin abinci high a fiber kuma low a mai da adadin kuzari (misali, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu, dukan hatsi), kazalika da rage amfani da dabba da kayayyakin, mai ladabi carbohydrates da sweets. Bugu da kari, mutane da ciwon sukari dole yi kullum aerobic motsa jiki don inganta insulin ji na ƙwarai.