Ta yaya domin sanin dehydration. Yadda za a gane dehydration a wani yaro da zawo

A jikin mutum shi ne mafi yawa m, don haka yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada aiki na duk m tsarin kula da ta dace matakin na ta yawa.

Mene ne dehydration?

Dehydration - wani karu a cikin ruwa a jikin mutum a kasa da physiological kullum. A sakamakon asarar ruwa da mutum abubuwan rasa daga gare ta, dangane da wanda ya lalace ruwa-gishiri balance. Wannan daidaituwa, tsakanin mai ruwa-ruwa matsakaici da kuma ma'adanai, abu don thickening na jini da kuma kara maida hankali salula abubuwa. Ta yaya domin sanin dehydration, abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma yadda za a kauce wa shi - da amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da za a tattauna a kasa.

A mataki na dehydration

Akwai da dama digiri na dehydration suna:

1. M form. Lokacin rasa game 6% na jimlar adadin ruwa a jiki - shi ne kamar 1-2 lita.
2. Average dehydration. Wannan rage m daga 6 zuwa 10%, cewa shi ne, ta asara daga 2 zuwa 4 lita
3. Mai tsananin dehydration. A wannan yanayin da muke rasa fiye da 4 lita na ruwa, Ina nufin fiye da 10%.
4. M dehydration. Asarar fiye da 10 lita na ruwa ne mai hadarin gaske ga rayuwar dan Adam. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da coma ko mutuwa. Saboda haka yadda za a ƙayyade da dehydration na jikin mutum, wato, na mataki na dehydration, iya zama wani gwani, dole ne ka shawarci likita nan da nan don neman shawara da kuma magani.

Dangane da gishiri balance emit dama iri dehydration:

1. Isotonic Saline lokacin da jini ne na al'ada.
2. Hawan jinni a lokacin da gishiri maida hankali a cikin jini ya karu.
3. Hypotonic lokacin da adadin gishiri da aka rage.

Kamar yadda asarar ruwa addashin a kan jikin mutum daga ciki?

Kafin ka ƙayyade da dehydration a wani yaro ko ya fara tasawa, kana bukatar ka fahimci yadda yake aiki a cikin jiki. The ruwa yana kunshe ne ba kawai a duk sel da jikin mutum, amma kuma bayan. A matsakaici ƙunshi ma'adinai salts: sodium da kuma potassium (Wutan) wanda ake bukata don muhimmanci matakai na jiki. Lokacin da ruwa da aka dakatar daga Kwayoyin kuma tsokoki da cewa, daidai da, rage-rage adadin electrolyte, da Kwayoyin suke a zahiri "bushe fita". Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa da gazawar da dukkan tsarukan na jiki sa'an nan zuwa tsanani rashin lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, akwai dehydration?

Idan wani rashin ruwa a jiki take kaiwa zuwa tsanani adam cututtuka, sa'an nan, bi da bi, da cikakken ruwa - shi ne mai girma hanyar kula da kiwon lafiya. Ta yaya domin sanin dehydration, wanda ya jingina wannan mummunan tsari a can?

1. Tare da m amai da zawo.
2. Lokacin da ileus.
3. A peritonitis.
4. Ga manyan konewa.
5. Pancreatitis.
6. Lokacin da ya wuce kima sweating.
7. Tare da kara urinary tukar tumbi.
8. A high yanayin zafi, da sauransu.

Dehydration, ko da asarar jiki ruwaye na iya faruwa a lokacin matsananci zafi, a lokacin da wani mutum ya kuma rika zufa nauyi, a lokacin motsa jiki, ko da aiki, tare da barasa zagi, a wasu cututtuka, kamar ciwon sukari da sauransu.

Ta yaya ka san idan akwai aka isasshen ruwa na'am da kwayoyin?

Dehydration iya faruwa atypical cututtuka, kamar na kullum gajiya da m yunwa. Wadannan cututtuka suna hade da mafi jari a cikin jiki na cutarwa abubuwa, ga abin da fitarwa ake bukata ruwa wanda jiki hasarar. Yana kuma featured wani atypical ya shafi slags. Saboda da rashin ruwa a cikin sel an jinkirta sodium, wanda inganta clogging. A babban adadin gubobi sa ciwon kai, fetid gumi, maƙarƙashiya. Akwai wani m kama.

Abin da cututtuka zai taimake ka ka fahimci ko jiki a cikin ruwa bukatun da aka yadda za a tantance? Dewatering ya shafi wadannan cututtuka:

1. Dry bakin da akai so su sha. The adadin ruwa bugu mutum ya dace ta kaya. Wani lokaci ƙishirwa aka quenched sosai da sauri, da kuma wani lokacin suna da sha yalwa na ruwaye rashin ruwa bace.
2. Wani rauni, m yawning. Wannan alama ne ya ji sa'ad da jikin mutum hasarar da ake so abubuwa ga al'ada aiki. Ruwa ne ma wani ɓangare na zama dole aka gyara. Don jin kyau, mutum dole ne ya ci da kyau, su ci da sha, da kuma ci a moderation.
3. Asarar ci. A lokacin da dehydration ba ya so ya ci. Amma da Sanadin asarar ci za a iya shafa da wasu cuta - danniya da sauransu.
4. Karuwan jiki zafin jiki, wanda dole ne a rage a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, juwa ko jiri, tachycardia ko jin sanyi iya lura a dehydration. Har ila yau, zai iya kai wa ga tsanani wahala, kamar shortness na numfashi, m bugun zuciya, da zazzaɓi. Lokacin da tsanani asarar jiki ruwa iya fara tashin zuciya da kuma amai, cramps da tingling a hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka kamata kira wani likita. Don mayar da jiki likita ne wata ila don amfani mai igiyar jini drip tare da Saline. Wannan magani ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin ganuwar da asibiti, a gida a cikin wadannan marasa lafiya ba bar.

Dehydration a jarirai

Yara ne mafi yiwuwa ga dehydration fiye da manya. Yadda za a gane dehydration a jarirai? Babban alamu da bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Baby kyallen jinkirta bushe fiye da 6 hours.
2. Fitsari dubi duhu, kuma yana da wata takamaiman wari.
3. Dry lebe da kuma bakin wani jariri.
4. Lethargy.
5. A rashin hawaye a lokacin da kuka.

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani bayyanar cututtuka na tsanani ruwa asarar yadda za a ayyana? Dehydration a jarirai uku mataki ne da aka nuna kamar haka:

1. M idanu.
2. Sanyin cewa hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa.
3. Marmara fata.
4. Dizziness da haske taurin.
5. Wuce kima fussiness ko, conversely, drowsiness.

Abin da idan yaro ne dehydrated?

Toddlers dehydration auku sosai da sauri. Saboda haka, idan akwai wani tsanani bayyanar cututtuka ya nemi gaggawa likita taimako, kamar yadda m, a wani yaro ko dehydration ne wani cuta da za su iya kawai zama likita. Zaka iya shigar da IV ruwa har sai da daidai ruwa balance a cikin jiki aka samu.

Dehydration a yara tare da zawo

Sau da yawa sosai cikin hanyar dehydration a yara za su iya zama zawo da amai. Wannan ya auku a daban-daban poisonings ko pathologies. Shan wasu magani kwayoyi wani lokacin kawai Yanã shimfida wannan matsala. Bewafa asarar da, daidai da, da jariri nauyi sosai da sauri. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka nan da nan gano Sanadin wadannan cututtuka da kuma daukar matakan kawar da su.

Saboda haka yadda za a gane dehydration a wani yaro da zawo iya kawai zama likita, dole ne ka nan da nan juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako. Mai tsananin dehydration a zawo zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, misali - na koda gazawar.

Akwai dokoki da dole ne a bi. A yaron a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 6 watanni kamata cinye a kowace rana game da 1 lita na ruwa. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, shayi, nono da madara, da kuma m cewa shi ne yanzu a' ya'yan itatuwa, berries da kuma sauran abinci. Lokacin da yaro yana da zawo da amai, da kadan jiki iya sauri zama ba tare da shi. Bayan duk, tare da tumbi fitar da yawa na ruwa. Kuma idan yaro yana da zazzaɓi, shi ne gaba ɗaya worsen da halin da ake ciki. Physicians rika bayar da jariri sha more, shi ba ya zama da muni domin tabbatar.

Don dehydration na jiki na yaro bai zo ma da sauri, shi wajibi ne kowane minti 10 ba da yaro 1-2 teaspoons na ruwa. Wannan zai sa up asarar ruwaye, kuma kada ku tsokane maimaita amai. Lactating mata bukatar mafi sau da yawa a lokacin wannan lokaci don sanya baby da nono.

Yadda za a hana dehydration na jiki na yaro?

Dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa yaro yana amfani da yalwa da ruwaye, musamman a lokacin da ya ba shi da lafiya. Wannan zai zama wani tsanani cikas ga asarar, kamar yadda jiki ba za su iya sanin ko za a dehydration nan da nan. Kana bukatar ka ba da yaro da ruwa da yawa. Idan ya likes wani iri-iri juices, shi wajibi ne don tsarma su da ruwa. A wani hali ba bayar da yaro fizzy drinks, babu fa'ida daga gare su, kuma da komai da suke adversely shafi yanayin hakora.

A lokacin da yaro ba shi da lafiya, sanyi drinks zai taimaka rage yanayin. Amma ya kamata kauce Citrus, orange da kuma garehul juices, kamar yadda wadannan drinks zai iya sa itching da kuma kona bakin yaro.

Features dehydration a dabbobi. Kwatanta siffofin da mutum cuta

Cats - halittu masu rai, da kuma matsalar aiki na samfur na jiki na iya faruwa a su ga dalilai daban-daban. Dehydration a dabbobi na iya faruwa ga wannan dalilai kamar a cikin mutane. Za su iya samun rashin lafiya, ko overheat. Yadda za a gane dehydration a Cats, abin da suke da cututtuka na wannan yanayin? The classic alamar dehydration ne da asarar fata elasticity. Idan ka dauki wani cat da wuyansa, kuma cire shi a hankali, sa'an nan kuma bayan rage shi da sauri daukan ta asali matsayi. A cat da dehydration jiki ta fata daukan asali bayyanar na dogon lokaci. Idan mãkirci ne kõma a cikin wannan wuri, sa'an nan dabba mai tsanani mataki na dehydration, shi ne wani gaggawa bukatar nuna da tsohon soja. Sauran cututtuka na dehydration a Cats:

1. Rashin ruwa da kuma stickiness na danko.
2. Lethargy, apathy.
3. Ƙin abinci.

Sanadin dehydration a Cats:

1. Zawo.
2. Amai.
3. Karuwan yanayin jiki.
4. Rauni.
5. Zafi fiye da kima.
6. Cututtuka daban-daban.

Kafin ka ƙayyade da dehydration na wani cat ko wani cat, kana bukatar ka tuntuɓi mai likitan dabbobi. Ya shakka ce don haka ko ba, kuma rubũta da zama dole magani. A adult dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar karnuka, da ruwa ne game da 65% na jimlar jiki nauyi. Animals hana ruwa, ya mutu a wani dan kankanin lokacin. Plump kare jure yunwa na dogon lokaci tare da ruwa, amma ba tare da shi ba zai šauki kwanaki 10. Asarar 10% na ruwa a cikin dabbobi Yanã tsanani pathological sakamakon, kuma asarar ruwa a jiki fiye da wannan lambar zai haifar da mutuwa.

Kafin fassara dehydration a karnuka, yana da muhimmanci a gane yadda ruwa samun a cikin jikin ta. Ruwa shiga jiki na kare ko cat da abin sha da kuma abinci, sa'an nan sucked da hanjinsu m. Bewafa bukatun bambanta dangane da abun da ke ciki feed, physiological yanayin dabba, da yanayi da kuma muhalli. Alal misali, lokacin da ciyar da mai kare ko wani cat bushe abinci, ya karu jiki aiki da kuma zafi weather, da bukatar ruwa qara sau da yawa.

A dabbobi, akwai da dama digiri na dehydration a cikin gida ne quite wuya domin sanin dewatering mataki da kansa. Wajibi ne a saka idanu da yanayin kare kullum. Ãyõyin m asarar:

1. Gajiya, bad yanayi.
2. Rage ko cikakken rashin ci.
3. Emesis ko sako-sako da stool.
4. Karuwan yawan zafin jiki, da dai sauransu ..

Don kauce wa dehydration, duk kana bukatar ka sha yalwa na taya, wannan kuma ya shafi mutane da kuma dabbobi. Amma ba kawai wannan zai taimaka jimre da matsala. Sau da yawa bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, ci lafiya da abinci da kuma ruwa mai tsabta, sa tufafi sanya daga halitta kayan, da sauransu.