Takalma Pointe: Yaya kambin takalmin ya fara?

Ana yin amfani da mu ne don ganin 'yan wasan ballet suna motsawa a kan takalman takalma. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane sun yi mamakin abin da tarihin fitowar wannan takalma. Game da yadda takalmin pointe suka bayyana da abin da takalman batir yake kamar, kuma za'a tattauna wannan labarin.

Fara fararen takalma

Yawancin lokaci da kalmar "Pointe" mafi yawan mutane kwatanta m Satin takalma da tam daura a kusa da kafafu a yar rawa kunkuntar qwarai. Duk da haka, zai zama mahimmanci a ɗauka cewa waɗannan takalma ba a taɓa sawa ballerinas ba.

A dabi'a, a farkon lokacin haihuwar wajan ba za a iya tambaya game da takalma na pointe ba. Mutane da yawa sun san abin da ake kira takalma na mai kira, amma inda aka fahimci wannan ra'ayi ne ga wasu. A sosai sunan wannan musamman irin takalma zo daga Faransa kalma sur les pointes, wanda ke nufin "rawa da sauki." Kuma hakika, ballerinas na farko sun yi rawa ne kawai, sun kasance a saman yatsunsu. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ta kasance mai matukar damuwa, tun da yake kafa yana da kaya mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da rushewa, dindindin da sauran raunuka ga mahalli da tsokoki. Don haka ra'ayin ya tashi don ƙirƙirar takalma na musamman.

Na farko kofe

Menene takalma na farko na pointe? Hoton irin wannan kofe yana ƙasa. A karo na farko irin wannan takalma an halicce su a farkon karni na sha tara. Abinda suka saba da shi ya shahara ga Italiya. Kamar yadda takalma na takalma na takalma suke amfani da takalma na yau da kullum, inda suke saka zane mai laushi. Wannan hanyar ta taimaka wajen guje wa rauni da damuwa mai tsanani akan kafa.

Daga baya, yayin takalma na raye fara farawa takalma mai takalma, wanda aka gyara a kafa tare da taimakon da aka sanya a kan belin.

Lambobin Pointe na yau

A karo na farko a cikin takalma na wani mai wasan kwaikwayo, kama da ainihin ma'ana, ta yi rawa a 1830 tare da dan wasan dan wasan Maria Taglioni. Wannan 'yar jikokin masu rawa, wanda aka shahara ga sunan tsohonsa, ya kasance a kan mataki na farko a kan mataki a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon da ake kira "Zephyr da Flora". Ana cika nauyin mata da aka ba ta, Maria ta damu a ƙasa tare da takalma na siliki. Wannan fitarwa ya samar da furor. Ba a ba da nauyin kyawawan mata na musamman, dan wasan ya nuna sha'awar masu kallo tare da iyawar rawa da kuma, mafi mahimmanci, a cikin hanyar tunani. Ta zabi daidai takalman ƙananan takalma da hatimin musamman a cikin yatsan yatsa, wanda daga bisani ya sami nasara a cikin ballet. Wadannan su ne daidai. Kowane mutum na iya ganin hoto na mai shi.

Duk da haka, babu irin wannan takalma da aka yi da kuma wani mutum mai sanannen hali - uwargidan kwamandan Napoleon Josephine. Ta fi son cike takalman fararen ballet. Sun kasance sutura masu sutsi da aka yi da sutin, wanda aka haɗa da kafa tare da ribbons. A lokacin kwanciyar hankali, irin takalman da aka yi da haske yana da babbar bukata a tsakanin mata da ke da tufafi. Daga cikin masu sukar fasaha an yarda da cewa wadannan takalma ne wanda ya zama samfurin abincin da aka san mu.

A Rasha na farko dancer suka fara rawa a cikin wannan takalma zama Avdotya Istomin. Yanzu ballet, takalma na fata da masu rawa suna aiki a cikinsu, sune ra'ayoyin marasa tabbas.

Samar da takalma Pointe

Kofar takalma yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi da sauƙi a yi takalma, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Kasuwancin pointe na zamani sun hada da abubuwa 54. Kowane takalmin takalma dole ne ya dace da ƙafafun dan wasan, don haka ya guje wa raunin daji da kuma damuwa. Za'a gudanar da zaɓi na takalma daban-daban.

Kowane takalma ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku. Wannan shi ne saman saman, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na satin kuma an rufe shi ciki tare da zane mai laushi, da kuma tsabta, mai haske wanda ba shi da kyau wanda aka yi da fata na gaske da kuma wurin da aka sanya yatsunsu. Wannan ɓangaren yana da siffar akwati da dama da aka haɗa gwangwadon nama.
Yana da babban bukatun da ake nunawa na rawa wanda ke bayyana gaskiyar cewa, duk da girman matakin da aka yi na samar da kayan aiki, mafi yawan ƙungiyar takalma suna wucewa ta hannu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana barin magunguna, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a takalmin da aka saba da su, bayan haka an sarrafa su da kayan aiki kuma an sanya su da wani mai laushi mai sauƙi wanda aka sanya shi cikin maganin paraffin. Don yin taƙama, ana barin takalma na ballerinas bushe da dare daga arba'in zuwa hamsin hamsin.

Duk takalma takan bambanta da nau'i, ƙarfi, dorewa kuma ana zaba don kowane mai rawa.