Kaliningrad wani kayan gargajiya na amber. Tarihin tarihi da al'adu na gari

Tun daga farko, amber shine sananne ga mutum. Rashin damar jawo hankalin fure, gashi da wasu kayan da suka dace shine daya daga cikin bayyanar farko na lantarki, mai ban mamaki na halitta, wanda ake kira daga kalmar Helenanci "amber" - "lantarki".

Amber: game da asalin

Menene zai iya mamaki Kaliningrad? Museum of amber dutse m asali, za su ban sha'awa ga kowa da kowa. Ya ƙunshi dukiya game da wannan dutse mai ban mamaki da tushen asali.

Amber ne karamin resin.

Long da suka wuce, a lokacin da lokacin da Mesozoic zamanin a shafin na Baltic Sea girma coniferous gandun daji. A cikin yanayin halittu, rufin su, wanda ya shiga cikin ruwa, ya canza ta zama kyakkyawan dutse.

Amma a baya akwai wasu ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da asalin amber. An yi imani da cewa wannan dutse mai taurin kai ne kuma ko da akwai tsammanin cewa zuma ta kasance mai haushi.

A nan game da wannan dutse mai ban mamaki, samfurori masu yawa da kuma wuraren da aka gabatar a cikin Museum na Kaliningrad, za'a tattauna wannan labarin.

Abubuwa na amber

Waɗanne kaddarorin na musamman wannan gem yana da? Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• ƙone kamar kusan mur.
• mai laushi, mai sauƙi da tsabta;
• Akwai nau'o'i uku na dutse: m, muni da translucent;
• A cikin yanayin ficewa, zai zama mai karfin gaske;
• tudu a cikin ruwa ruwa;
• Koyaushe dumi don taɓawa;
• In babu iska, zai fara narkewa.

Abubuwan da suka hada da sinadarin sunadaran: 78% carbon, 10% hydrogen, 11% oxygen.

Tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya

An bude Tarihin Tarihi a shekarar 1979.
Wannan al'ada da tarihin tarihi suna cikin birni, kusa da kyakkyawan Lake Verkhny.

A cikin tarihin tarihin tarihi, an sake mayar da shi a cikin shekaru bayan yakin, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na amber (Kaliningrad). Adireshinsa: alamar 236016, Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad, yankin. Marshal Vasilevsky, 1.

Amber shi ne kyawawan alamu na yammacin ƙasashenmu, halittu masu ban mamaki. Gidan kayan gargajiyar amber yana cikin hasumiya mai ƙarfi a tsakiyar karni na XIX, wadda take a kan tekun wani tafkin maras kyau, a tsakiyar birnin.

Wannan ginin shine tsohon sansanin tsaro na Don, shi ne ɓangare na tsohon ƙarfin Koenigsberg. A cikin tsakar gida mai kyau tsohon castle sosai jin dadi patio.

Har zuwa Mayu 2003, wannan al'adun al'adu na ɗaya daga cikin rassan tarihin tarihin tarihin Kaliningrad.

Kuma yanzu da yawa masu yawon shakatawa ziyarci gidan amber gidan kayan gargajiya a Kaliningrad.

Yaya za a je gidan kayan gargajiya?

Zaka iya isa wannan al'adu da tarihin tarihi a kowane tashar (jama'a): bass da ƙuƙuka.

"Ranar Maris. Vasilevsky "- dakatar da wuri.

Amber Museum a Kaliningrad: wani ɗan gajeren bayanin

Gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wadata a yawancin abubuwa daban-daban da ke faruwa dangane da kasancewa a cikin gari na ajiyar amber kuma, daidai ne, miki mai amber. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka gani daga wannan dutse a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya za ka ga duka ayyukan manyan masarauta da masu samfurori da samfurori daga haɗin gida. Har ila yau, ana gabatar da ayyukan manyan mashahuran.

A cikin duka, akwai dakuna 28 a cikin gine-gine, suna zaune a yankin kimanin kilomita 1. Kilomita a kan bene uku na ginin.

Kaliningrad yana da tarihin tarihi da al'adu na musamman. Gidan kayan gargajiya na amber shine kadai a Rasha da aka keɓe ga dutse guda ɗaya - amber zinariya.

Baya ga kallon abubuwa masu kyau na amber, gidan kayan kayan gargajiya yana da damar da za su fahimci asalin wannan abu mai mahimmanci, tare da dukiyarsa da kuma amfani da shi a cikin fasaha.

Expositions

Expositions da dama sashe:

• kaddarorin da asalin dutse;
• Tarihin tarihin tarihi da archaeological game da amber;
• muhimmancin amber a cikin karni na 17 da 18 a cikin fasaha;
• game da kamfanin Koenigsberg amber manufactory;
• game da Kaliningrad hadawa;
• Halitta na masu fasahar zamani da amber.

Fasali na nuni na gidan kayan gargajiya

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Amber (Kaliningrad) a cikin ɗakunan kyawawan ɗakunansa ya tattara nau'o'in samfurori na ainihin Baltic. Alal misali, akwai nugget tare da babban nauyi - 4280 grams. Wannan shine mafi girma daga dukkan samfurori na wannan gidan kayan gargajiya.

Yana kuma gabatar da fiye da 2,000 Arts and Crafts daga wannan hasken rana ma'adanai, ciki har da wasu tsira kayayyakin gargajiya na Amber Room (rage).

Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana kuma gabatar da dioramas: wani shinge don haɓakar "ƙasa mai launin" amber mai suna "amber", wani "dutsen amber" na dā. Sanya (fiye da 1000) sassa na amber tare da saura (inclusions) na dabbobin da Mesozoic, ciki har da lizards.
Za'a iya gabatar da cikakken launi na wannan dutse mai ban mamaki da gidan kayan gargajiya na amber a Kaliningrad (hoton hoto ya nuna duk bambancin).

Ya kuma samar da samfurori na amber daga ƙarni na IV-V na zamaninmu. Sun gano su a cikin yankin Kaliningrad.

Har ila yau, akwai ayyukan mashawarcin Jamus, wanda aka sauke shi daga Ƙungiyar Armory. A cikin yawan lambobi zaka iya ganin kyawawan kayan jirgi, kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, kullun da ba'a da ban mamaki da hotunan hotuna.

A kowace shekara, tun shekarar 2003, birnin Kaliningrad (gidan kayan gargajiyar amber) yana ci gaba da gasar "Aminiya" mai suna "Alatyr".

A ƙarshe - labari na teku ya yi hawaye

Akwai labari mai kyau (labari). Da zarar akwai wani nymph, Yurate, a gefen teku. Gidansa mai ban sha'awa shi ne amber. Ko da yake wani kyakkyawan nymph ya ga wani masunta a bakin rairayin bakin teku kuma ya ƙaunace shi. Duk da haka, tun da ya koyi game da wannan, allahn Peruknas yayi fushi da ita kuma, tare da fushi, ya rushe gidanta mai kyau kuma ya kashe wannan masunta. Kuma kullun Jurate mai ban sha'awa ya zubar da hawaye a kan rushewar gidan da aka rushe.