Tarihi St. Bitrus da St. Paul (St. Petersburg): photos, a lõkacin da kuma ta wanda aka gina

St. Petersburg ne mai arziki a cikin m tarihi gine-gine da Monuments, wanda jawo hankalin da hankali da ta musamman da kuma m tarihi. A akida core na gungu na sansanin soja ya zama Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Wannan talifin zai ba da taƙaitaccen tarihin asalin wannan musamman tsarin, ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru hade da wannan tarihi da kuma gine-gine gine.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): photo, taƙaitaccen bayanin

Quite sabon abu ga gargajiya Rasha gine kamar siffar babban coci da kuma ta ciki. Babban ado na haikali ne mai kyau gilded sassaka iconostasis da kuma bagaden-gini, wanda ya ba da coci da Bitrus I da Catherine I. kansa iconostasis aka halitta da wani rukuni na Moscow artists, carvers zane. Da suka gudanar IP Zarudny.

iconostasis shirin da aka halitta da Bitrus I da Akbishop na Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. A dukan abun da ke ciki ya kunshi 5 manyan Kyoto, da masauki a wadda 43 icons (1726-1729 gg.), Written by Rasha painters F. Protopopov da A.Pospelovym. Almara da aka yi M. Avramov - Oganeza da kuma darektan na jawo School na St. Petersburg typography.

Domin sabawa wa'azin kujera da aka shigar a gaban bagaden. Tun da farko a cikin majami'u da Orthodox yi na karanta addini magana, shi ba, kuma karo na farko da ya gabatar a zamanin mulkin Peter I. A dandamali (sarauta wurin zama) symmetrically daraja sashen. A da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa a lokacin da bauta sabis.

Features gine-gine da tsarin

Na dogon lokaci Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ya da wani abin tunawa, domin a ɗaukaka Rasha makamai. Sa'an nan a nan for shekaru 200 kiyaye Banners (ganima), birãnensu, kuma birane keys, kama da sojojin Rasha. Kawai a farkon karni na 20th, su aka canjawa wuri zuwa hermitage Museum.

A lokacin daga 1908 zuwa 1915 a cikin crypt burials ya faru a ranar 5, da kuma 8 kaburbura aka koma a nan daga Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. Great-jikan Alexander II (Vladimir K.) aka binne shi a nan, a 1992, da kuma a 1995 daga Coburg aka kawo toka da mahaifansa biyu.

Ko da sito na Littafi bẽne, (Tsakiya) a 1930-1940 sanya shi a cikin su dakunan na da Cathedral of St. Bitrus da kuma St. Paul. St. Petersburg kawai a 1954 ya jagoranci wannan musamman tarihi tsarin.

Gallery ta haɗu da babban coci da Grand Ducal Binne taska, wanda aka gina domin jana'izar mambobi ne na House of Romanov (Grand shugabannai).

Mutane da yawa abubuwa na ado na kaburburan rasa daga gare su, kuma iconostasis. A lokacin da kewaye na Leningrad stained altarpiece, "A Tashin Almasihu" (da artist N. A. Bruni) aka halaka.

Yanzu babban coci ne kofe na Banners na Turkiyya da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden.

A abin karni Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral da aka gina a St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg ne ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan abubuwan tarihin da ya faru a nan da ƙarni, kuma shi ne har yanzu shahara ga da cewa a karkashin ta m arches shirya kabari daga cikin manyan Rasha sarakuna.

Cathedral wakkala a 1712 a kan site na katako coci na St. Bitrus da Bulus (manzanni) ya kuma tsarkake a 1733. Mun kwantar da shi a May 1712. Construction (zane da kuma management D.Trezzini) gina domin shekaru 20 (daga 1712 zuwa 1732.).

A farkon karni na 20th, kusa da babban coci coci da aka gina, kuma shi binne 13 mambobi daga gidan sararta, wasu daga wanda aka reburied a cikin babban coci da kanta. Tun daga shekarar 2000, akwai aka sake gudanar da sabis.

ban sha'awa facts

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) yana mai mamaki dogon tarihi.

A 1703-1704 gg. a sansanin soja na Bitrus da Bulus da aka gina da katako farko coci na Saints Bitrus da Bulus. Wannan ya faru a layi daya tare da gina kagara. Stone babban coci a Baroque style a nan gaba shi aka gina a kan site na coci.

Mutane daya-daya da abubuwa na cikin Haikali suna sanya daban-daban Masters: steeple 40-mita shigar Harman Wang Bolos (Dutchman). watch ma shigo da kuma shigar da kasashen waje Masters. gilded iconostasis Ivan Zarudny samar a Moscow da wasu da dama. et al.

External view na babban coci ne mafi kamar haikalin Yammacin styles, wato siffar da windows, ganuwar, babu biyar domes. Duk da haka, hadisin na gina irin wannan coci a Rasha tun tsakiyar karni XVIII ƙare.

A kararrawa hasumiyar babban coci a babban matsayi a lokacin da ya soja muhimmanci, tun da tsawo ya dace su tsayar da yiwu kimantawa da ganuwar da sansanin soja na sojojin abokan gaba.

Farko a karkashin Bitrus I na da mambobi ne na sarauta iyali da aka binne shi a nan jariri ya Catherine da Bitrus - Natalia, sa'an nan ya fara daga Bitrus I nan aza ka huta duk na empress da sarki, sai Nicholas II (tare da banda Ivan VI da kuma Peter II).

A cikin kenan Jihar Register na tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments na Rasha ya shiga wannan babban Cathedral Bitrus da Bulus.

St. Petersburg yana da ban mamaki, mafi girma gine-gine da kuma tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya a fuskar wannan tarihi tsarin. Ya tsawo - 122,5 m.

A zinariya spire na babban coci da tashi mala'ikan - daya daga cikin manyan alamu na Arewa babban birnin kasar.