The domin na kawo zuwa administrative alhakin. Da ya rage mata lokaci domin administrative alhakin

The tambaya game da administrative laifukan da alhakin su, shi ne sosai da gaggawa, kuma ba kawai a bangare shafi doka abokai da kuma jami'an, amma kuma ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Don buga wani misali da cewa a yanzu kusan kowa da kowa ne da mai shi daga cikin mota, da kuma saboda wani gagarumin rabo daga administrative keta kulla musamman tare da yarda da zirga-zirga dokoki a kan hanya.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ya kamata ka kula da tambaya na abin da nauyin da abin da administrative takunkumi ga take hakkin da tattalinsu na Gudanarwa Code. Kamar yadda ka sani, jãhilci daga cikin dokar wani uzuri. Civil da administrative alhakin - shi ne wani abu da abin da muka aka tsayar kusan kullum. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da irin wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda na sayen magani na administrative alhakin, da lokaci ya ko da yaushe ta taka muhimmiyar kuma wani lokacin muhimmiyar rawa.

A ra'ayi na administrative alhakin da manyan siffofin

Kafin magana game da procedural deadlines, fanarite da sauran takunkumi wajibi ne a fahimci ainihin administrative alhakin. Yana ta'allaka ne da cewa, hukumomin ko jami'an administrative fanarite da mutumin da ya aikata laifin. Yana yana da siffofin da suke da halayyar doka alhaki a matsayin dukan. Amma, a Bugu da kari, sun kawo takamaiman, musamman fasali:

1. The domin na kawo zuwa administrative alhakin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, domin mafi yawan bangare yana da wani maras shari'a yanayi, da cewa lalle ne akwai azãbar nada ta persons mamaye wurare a jihar jikin na zartarwa reshe na gwamnatin.
2. laifin nada jami'ai, wanda aka subordinated. Wannan shi ne daban-daban daga horo administrative alhakin. Tun lokacin da na karshe lokacin da kutsawa ne yawanci located kai tsaye a karkashin hukuma awo da takunkumi.
3. Kawo zuwa administrative alhakin ba ya haifar da wani tofin Allah tsine daga cikin mutum wanda ya yanke shawarar a kan hananne yi.
4. A muhimmanci alama ne da cewa za a hannu ba kawai mutane, amma kuma doka.
5. Kawo zuwa administrative alhakin ayyukan faruwa, wanda ba kamar yadda hatsari a matsayin babban laifi. Alal misali, laifukan da cewa impinge a kan tsafta da ANNOBA dokoki game da walwala da na jama'a da ta kiwon lafiya, kazalika da a filin daga zirga-zirga aminci a kan hanya, yi, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, azãbar kasa mai tsanani fiye da laifi laifukan.
6. Tabbatar da administrative nauyin da Gudanarwa Code da dokar tarayya na Rasha Federation batutuwa, wanda ake dauka a daidai da shi.

Gudanarwa zargi: abin da yake da shi?

Gudanarwa zargi da administrative alhakin - Waɗannan su ne biyu hankali related matsalolin. Na farko shi ne ko da yaushe da dalilin da biyu, da kuma kaiwa da m. A cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe a matsayin administrative laifi zuwa fahimtar mataki (culpable sakaci) na shari'a abokai da kuma mutane, shi ne ba bisa doka ba da kuma cewa Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation ko da dokokin shige da ta batutuwa, ya tsayar da administrative alhakin.

Kamar yadda aka sani, mataki da kuma sakaci - ne bangarorin biyu na hananne yi. A karkashin farko tana nufin aiki da kuma m take hakkin da kafa na kullum ko tsoho na wani takalifi wajabta doka ta a Rasha Federation da bukatun. Rashin aiki ma ya nuna rashin tunani, rashin cin nasara to bi da aikinsu hõre ta a cikin mutum.

Alal misali, da wadannan halin da ake ciki: wata kungiya ko wani mutum dan kasuwa yana buɗewa a bank account. Amma ba ya nuna shaidar rajista tare da haraji ofishin. Wannan shi ne wani take hakkin doka ta wani jami'in na bankin, bayar da articles na Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation (15.7).

Ãyõyin m administrative ayyukan

Total ne zuwa kashi uku sifofi:

• wrongfulness na yi, da wanda ake nufi da m warwarewarsu wani doka.
• laifi, wannan fasalin ya shafi gaban da gangan ko ba da gangan a lokacin da yin doka yi. A farkon yanayin, da mutum yake sane da kuma fahimci yanayin da ya ayyuka saba wa doka da kuma jira farko na cutarwa sakamakon da nufin shi, ko da gangan ba su izini su ko dangantaka da abin da ke faruwa damu ba (misali, wani direba a guje a ja haske). a cikin hali na rashin kula, da mutum yake sane da yiwuwar na harkar hatsari sakamakon, amma butulci da kuma presumptuous fatan for su rigakafin. Niyyar iya zama kai tsaye ko tsaye ba, a cikin mafi muhimman misali na farko idan - shi ne shagala daga kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin.
• hukuncin yi ta'allaka ne da cewa ga wata hananne yi bayar da shigar ta cikin dokokin da batutuwa na Rasha ko da Gudanarwa Code of administrative alhakin.

Gudanarwa laifi

Wannan kalma tana nufin hade da siffofin wanda gaban characterizes wani takamaiman yi a matsayin administrative take hakkin. Kuma administrative alhakin shi bayar da Gudanarwa Code. Sau bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa dokoki ta abubuwa. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Object - shi ne ko da yaushe dangantaka da jama'a, gudana na musamman ta hanyar bin doka da oda, ba kawai administrative, amma kuma muhalli, kudi, haraji, aiki, ƙasar da sauran masana'antu, administrative alhaki ga take hakki.
2. A haƙiƙa gefen da aka bayyana a cikin tsarin na ãyõyi bayar da dokoki na dokar cewa sanin bayyanannar bayyanuwar laifukan (mataki ko sakaci sa'an nan ya zo da m sakamakon). Alal misali, a take hakkin zirga-zirga dokokin da direban iya bayyana a daban-daban ayyukan: mugun gudu, overtaking, hani nassi domin ja haske, da dai sauransu A wannan yanayin, sakamakon zai zama haɗari ga jama'a, misali, da samuwar gaggawa a kan hanya, sanya ta wata zirga-zirga hatsari, da barazana ga sauran direbobi.
3. A batu - a shari'a ko na halitta mutum cewa natsuwar tunanina da ya kai shekaru goma sha shida. Shi ne daga wannan shekaru da aka yarda su jawo hankalin mutum zuwa administrative alhakin. A batu na iya zama general (wani mutum), ko kuma na musamman, misali, da direba, da kuma jami'an hukumar na musamman - sojoji. Domin daban-daban Categories da laifi kashi iya bayar domin daban-daban takunkumi ga wannan labarin na Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation. Soja halin da ake ciki ne kai tsaye misali, a mafi yawan lokuta administrative alhakin su ne ba a kan wani na kowa akai.
4. A ɗauki al'amari characterizes ji na mutum da ya yi da hananne yi da nasa sakamakon. A m siffa daga cikin abun da ke ciki na kashi - shi ne gaban Laifi, wanda zai iya zama a cikin irin niyyar ko sakaci. Daban-daban formulations na administrative laifukan halin tilas fasali na kayadadden gefe, wadannan sun hada da muradi da manufa. A karkashin farko wa'adi da shi yana nufin cewa Firaministan wani mutum da aikata wani laifi. A burin - wannan shi ne ya ra'ayin da ake so karshen sakamakon, to wanda ya aspired.

da abun da ke ciki na abubuwa na haram abubuwa guda ko da kuwa abin da irin nauyin (administrative ko laifi) an bayar.

A ra'ayi da kuma iri-iri na administrative fenariti

A karkashin administrative azãba an fahimci wani gwargwado na nauyin, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar jihar, domin wani laifi a wajabta a cikin Gudanarwa Code kuma amfani domin hana kara take hakki.

A lokacin, da Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation amince da irin wannan bugun fanareti a matsayin:

• rigakafin, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a m tsawatawa, kõma sama a rubuce.
• administrative azãba (fi na kowa awo, wanda bayar da mafi yawan articles na Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation da kuma, kamar yadda yi nuna, mafi tasiri).
• kãmun (ko cika kãmun) aiwatar da wani abu na laifi.
• rashi na 'yancin, wanda aka musamman sanya wa mutane;
• administrative kama.
• fitar da wani waje dan kasa ko wani mutum ba tare da zama dan kasa daga Rasha Federation.
• disqualification.
• administrative dakatar da aiki.

Nada mafi yawan wadannan fenariti - ne m iko da alƙalai.

Sayen magani na kawo zuwa administrative alhakin

Wannan batun samar da m dokokin, shi ke hulda da wani hukunci a kan administrative take hakki, to abin da aka bai wa lokaci ba wucewa watanni biyu, kidaya daga lokacin da ta hukumar. Wannan ne janar hanya domin kawo wa administrative alhakin. Amma, kamar yadda muka sani, akwai ban ga kowane mulki, suna jera a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka, kashi na farko na Mataki na ashirin da 4.5. Alal misali, a take hakkin da dokokin a kan hakkin mallaka da kuma alaka da 'yancin, da ciki teku ruwan m tattalin arziki yankin da kuma sauran, tsowon lokacin kawo wa administrative alhakin su ne shekara guda.

A Gudanarwa Code aka yarda daya kawai harka a wanda wannan zamani za a iya dakatar. Wannan shi ne halin da ake ciki inda wani mutum, da samar da ake gudanar a game da wanda, ya sallama aikace-aikace (a rubuce) zuwa ga ji haka al'amarin kai tsaye a cikin wurin zama da hukumomi masu da ya daidaita. A lokaci za a dakatar daga lokacin da ta yanke hukunci a kan takarda da kuma kafin lokacin karbar kayan na harka ta alƙali, da hukuma izini a yi la'akari da kayan. Saboda haka, lokacin da na watsa takardun da aka ba kunshe a cikin administrative alhakin gazawar

Kebewa daga administrative alhaki

Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne zai yiwu a uku lokuta:

1. Insignificance na yi - daya daga cikin babban dalilai na janyewar administrative alhakin. An ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ãyõyin kayadadden da haƙiƙa gefe, da mitigating da kuma m yanayi. Wannan tambaya bayani wani jami'in dalĩli ko ya zama mai hukunci wanda aka izini su ji hali. Su za a iya sanya ra'ayi da a cikin baka form, wanda ba ya kunsa doka sakamakon.
2. Zabi na biyu - shi ne ya maye gurbin wani irin azãba, misali, horo alhakin.
3. Sauran filaye. A musamman, idan laifin da aka aikata ta hanyar wani mutum dake da shekaru goma sha shida da kuma har zuwa shekaru masu rinjaye, wani kwamiti na musamman na iya sa a yanke shawara a kan saki daga administrative alhakin kuma ƙarasa da matakan da tasiri bayar da tarayya dokokin kare hakkin minors.

The domin na kawo zuwa administrative alhakin: da procedural deadlines

A batun na procedural sharuddan ne na musamman, da kuma mahimmancin. Na sane da wannan kuma ya kamata a tuna da kowane dan kasa, kazalika da rage mata lokaci domin administrative alhakin, duk da fiye da haka a cikin rayuwa articles na Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation da fuskantar da kusan duk.

Abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka san - a cikin kwanaki uku rahoton, kõma sama a kan wani administrative laifi, ya kamata a canja shi zuwa wani mutum ko jikin izini su yi la'akari da shi, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin Code of Gudanarwa laifuka (st.28.8). Idan samu wani kurakurai, su kawar da aka bai wa lokaci ba wucewa 72 hours.

Bayan la'akari da yin shawara. A jarrabawa na harka ba ta da hukumomi masu zuwa 2 watanni, da hukunci - to uku. A yanke shawara za a sanar nan da nan.

Ya wajibi aika zuwa ga mutum wanda kusantar up wani rahoto, ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki uku daga ranar bayar.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa, an yanke shawarar kakabawa wani administrative azãba ba hukuncin kisa idan aka ba yi shekara biyu.

Ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin wani administrative laifi

Sau da yawa sosai, musamman a cikin batutuwa da suka shafi zirga-zirga dokoki da kuma ta cin zarafi, wani kotu domin za ta daukaka. Idan an bayar da hukunci, korafin da ya kamata a rubuta a wata babbar kotu. Yana nuna cikakken data (sunan, address na rajista da kuma ainihin wurin zama, lambar waya). Next, ya kwatanta halin da ake ciki, bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin dalilan sabani da shawararsu, da kuma nufin Art. 30.1-30.8 Gudanarwa Code tambaye shi to soke. Korafin kamata a tare da shaida, don tallafa wa duk aka bayyana a yanayi. Wa'adin - kwana goma. Idan ya rasa, shi ne zai yiwu, tare da dalili mai kyau (rashin lafiya, da wuya halin da ake ciki) rubuta a takarda domin sake gina ta. A aikace-aikace kamata a yi la'akari a cikin kwanaki 10.

Legal abokai da kuma mutane rike da jama'a ofishin: kawo wa administrative alhakin

The domin na kawo zuwa administrative alhakin ke kula da Gudanarwa Code, da dokoki da kafa manya-manyan yawan laifukan da alhakin su sadaukar, wanda shi ne nauyin da doka abokai. A ilmin lissafi magana, adadi ne 58% dangi da total number of articles na Special Part na Gudanarwa Code. Kawo zuwa administrative alhakin iya haifar a cikin danniyan daga bugun fanareti cewa zai iya isa quite mai ban sha'awa adadin, da kwata da makamai, wanda take hakkin ya faru, dakatar don har zuwa kwanaki 90 na aiki. Gudanarwa Code ce cewa mahaluži za a same shi da laifi na wani administrative laifi idan an tabbatar da cewa shi ya iya bi da dokokin dokoki da ka'idoji, amma ba dukan yiwu matakan da suka aiwatar da kuma yarda da aka dauka.

Bugu da kari, da administrative nauyin jami'an da aka alama dabam a cikin dokokin, da janye daga wanda yana da za'ayi idan akwai wani laifi a dangane da rashin iya aiki ko gazawar yi wani wajibi. A karkashin jami'an bayyana a matsayin mutum wanda aka izini da jihar ta gudanar da wani aiki na hukuma (abada ko dan lokaci). Su ma, da dokoki, 'yan asalin wanda tsunduma a harkokin kasuwanci da aiki, amma ba rajista a matsayin shari'a mahaluži. Gudanarwa laifukan da administrative nauyin jami'an bayar da fiye da 2/3 na articles na Gudanarwa Code (musamman part).